Ndi Kathy Kelly
"Tsopano tiyeni tiyambire. Tsopano tiyeni tidzipereke tokha kudziko lakale komanso lowawa, koma lokongola, lomenyera dziko latsopano… Kodi tinganene kuti zovuta ndizochulukirapo? … Kulimbana ndikovuta kwambiri? … Ndipo timatumiza zodandaula zathu zazikulu? Kapenanso padzakhala uthenga wina - wokhumba, wa chiyembekezo, wamgwirizano ... Chisankho ndi chathu, ndipo ngakhale tikadakonda, tiyenera kusankha munthawi yovuta iyi m'mbiri ya anthu. ”
- Dr. Martin Luther King, "Kupitilira Vietnam"
Kabul — Ndakhala m'mawa wodekha modabwitsa kuno ku Kabul, ndikumvetsera nyimbo za mbalame komanso kuyitana ndi kuyankha pakati pa amayi ndi ana awo m'nyumba zoyandikana pamene mabanja akudzuka ndikukonzekeretsa ana awo sukulu. Maya Evans ndi ine tidafika kuno dzulo, ndipo tikungokhazikika kumene amakhala achinyamata athu, The Afghan Peace odzipereka (APVs) a Afghan. Usiku watha, adatiuza za zoyipa komanso zoopsa zomwe zachitika miyezi ingapo yapitayi ya moyo wawo ku Kabul.
Iwo anafotokoza momwe anamvera pamene kuphulika kwa bomba, chapafupi, kudawadzutsa m'mawa. Ena adati adadzimva kuti adadzidzimuka atazindikira tsiku lina posachedwa kuti akuba adaba m'nyumba zawo. Iwo adagawana nkhawa zawo pamlandu wankhondo wodziwika bwino wotsutsa chiwonetsero cha ufulu wachibadwidwe chomwe anthu angapo mderalo adatengapo gawo. Ndipo kudabwitsidwa kwawo patatha milungu ingapo, ku Kabul, mtsikana, wophunzira wachisilamu wotchedwa Farkhunda, adamuimba mlandu wabodza pamsewu wonena kuti aipitsa Koran, pambuyo pake, kuvomerezedwa ndi gulu lankhanza la amuna mwina zikwi ziwiri, omwe anali mgululi, omwe amamuganizira apolisi, adamumenya mpaka kumupha. Anzathu achichepere amasintha mwakachetechete momwe akumvera poyang'anizana ndi ziwawa zomwe sathawa komanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zankhanza.
Ndinaganizira momwe ndingaphatikizire nkhani zawo mu maphunziro omwe ndakhala ndikukonzekera sukulu yapa intaneti zomwe zikufuna kuthandiza kukweza chidziwitso pakati pa anthu, m'malire ndi kugawana zotsatira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti sukuluyi ithandizanso kukulitsa mayendedwe odzipereka ku moyo wosalira zambiri, kugawana kwakukulu, ntchito, komanso kwa ambiri, osachita zachiwawa m'malo moyimitsa nkhondo ndi zopanda chilungamo.
Kwenikweni, mamembala a Voices akapita ku Kabul, "ntchito" yathu ndikumvetsera ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa omwe akutisunga ndikubwezeretsanso nkhani zawo zankhondo kumayiko amtendere omwe zochita zawo zidawabweretsa pa nkhondoyi. Tisanachoke, nkhani yochokera ku Afghanistan inali yovuta kale. Anthu angapo aphedwa pankhondo pakati pa magulu ankhondo. Ku Kabul hotelo yakuukira amalonda apadziko lonse sabata latha. Tinalembera anzathu mokhulupirika kuti tiwapatse mphindi yomaliza kuti asakhale nawo, ndikuyembekeza kuti sitingawapangitse kukhala achiwawa. "Chonde bwerani," anzathu adatilembera. Kotero ife tiri pano.
Kupezeka kwakumadzulo ku Afghanistan kwadzetsa kale chiwonongeko chosaneneka, kuzunzika ndi kutayika. Posachedwapa adatulutsa Madokotala for Social Udindo adawerengera kuti kuyambira 2001 ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, nkhondo zaku US zidapha anthu osachepera 1.3 miliyoni ndipo mwina zikuwonjezera nzika za 2 miliyoni.
Lipotilo likuyankha atsogoleri andale aku United States chifukwa cha ziwawa zomwe zikuchitika ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikangano "ngati kuti kuyambiranso komanso nkhanza za mikangano imeneyi sizigwirizana ndi kutukuka komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha kuloleza kwa zaka makumi ambiri."
Anzathu achichepere apulumuka kuwonongeka kwa nkhondo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akulimbana ndi zoopsa, monga makolo ndi agogo awo omwe adakhalapo kale. Tikati tapita nawo kukacheza kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo kunja kwa Kabul, angapo adanenapo zomwe adakumana nazo ali ana, kuthawa pomwe midzi yawo idagwidwa kapena kulandidwa. Timaphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo zamasautso zomwe amayi awo adapirira pomwe kunalibe chakudya chokwanira kudyetsa banja kapena mafuta oti athe kunyamula nthawi yachisanu yopanda mtima: pomwe iwowo adatsala pang'ono kufa ndi hypothermia. Anzathu angapo achichepere amakumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimachitika akamva nkhani zaku Afghans omwe aphedwa ndi mfuti kapena kuwombera mfuti pomwe abale awo komanso okondedwa awo awopsa. Amanjenjemera ndipo nthawi zina amalira, kukumbukira zokumana nazo zomwezo m'miyoyo yawo.
Nkhani ya Afghanistan m'mabuku aku Western ndikuti Afghanistan silingathe kuthana ndi zoopsa zake, ngakhale titayesetsa motani, ndi zipolopolo zathu, masukulu athu ndi zipatala, kuti tithandizire. Komabe achinyamatawa amayankha molimba mtima kuzowawazo osati pobwezera koma kupeza njira zothandiza anthu ku Kabul omwe mikhalidwe yawo ndi yoipa kuposa yawo, makamaka aku Afghanistan aku 750,000, ndi ana awo, m'misasa ya othawa kwawo.
Ma APV akuyendetsa sukulu ina ya ana mumsewu ku Kabul. Ana aang'ono omwe amadyetsa mabanja awo sapeza nthawi yophunzira masamu oyambira kapena "zilembo" akamakhala maola opitilira asanu ndi atatu akugwira ntchito m'misewu ya Kabul. Ena ndi ogulitsa, ena amapukuta nsapato, ndipo ena amakhala ndi sikelo panjira kuti anthu azitha kudziyesa okha. Chuma chomwe chikuwonongeka chifukwa cha nkhondo komanso ziphuphu, ndalama zomwe amapeza movutikira sizimagula chakudya chokwanira mabanja awo.
Ana ochokera m'mabanja osauka kwambiri ku Kabul adzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino pamoyo wawo atakhala ophunzira. Osadandaula kuti kuchuluka kwa ophunzira kusukulu komwe amatchulidwa ndi asitikali aku US ngati phindu pantchito. Buku la CIA World Fact Book la Marichi 2015 lipoti kuti 17.6% ya akazi azaka zopitilira 14 ndi ophunzira; Mwambiri, mwa achinyamata komanso achikulire 31.7% yokha amatha kuwerenga kapena kulemba.
Atadziwana pafupifupi mabanja 20 omwe ana awo amagwira ntchito m'misewu, ma APV adakonza njira yomwe banja lililonse limalandirira thumba la mpunga mwezi uliwonse ndi chidebe chachikulu chamafuta chothana ndi kutaya ndalama kwa banjali potumiza ana awo m'makalasi osavomerezeka ku APV pakati ndikukonzekera kuwalembetsa kusukulu. Kupitilira kufalikira kwa mafuko omwe akuvutika ku Afghanistan, mamembala a APV tsopano akuphatikiza ana 80 pasukuluyi ndipo akuyembekeza kutumikira ana 100 posachedwa.
aliyense Friday, ana amathira pabwalo la pakatikati ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala pamzere kuti asambe mapazi ndi manja ndikutsuka mano awo pampopi wamba. Kenako amakwera masitepe olowera mkalasi yawo yokongoletsedwa bwino ndikukhala pansi aphunzitsi awo akayamba maphunziro. Aphunzitsi achichepere atatu, Zarghuna, Hadisa, ndi Farzana, akulimbikitsidwa tsopano chifukwa ambiri mwa ana makumi atatu ndi mmodzi m'misewu omwe anali pasukulu chaka chatha adaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba bwino mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Kuyesera kwawo njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira, kuphatikiza kuphunzira payekha, kuli ndi phindu - mosiyana ndi machitidwe aboma amasukulu omwe ambiri omwe ali mgiredi lachisanu ndi chiwiri sangathe kuwerenga.
Pomwe anali kutsogolera chiwonetsero cha ana amisewu, Zekerullah, yemwenso anali mwana wam'misewu, adafunsidwa ngati akuwopa chilichonse. Zekerullah adati akuopa kuti anawo angavulazidwe bomba litaphulika. Koma mantha ake akulu anali oti umphawi udzawakhudza moyo wawo wonse.
Uthengawu wolimba mtima komanso wachifundo sudzapambana nthawi zonse. Koma ngati tingazindikire izi, komanso zowonjezerapo, ngati, tikuphunzira kuchokera ku chitsanzo chake, timachitapo kanthu kuti tiziwonetsere tokha, ndiye kuti zimatipatsa njira yothetsera mantha achichepere, kutuluka mwamantha pankhondo, ndi kutuluka, mwina, za nkhanza zankhondo. Ifenso tafika m'dziko labwino kwambiri tikatsimikiza kuti timangire ena. Maphunziro athu, kupambana kwathu pamantha, ndikubwera kwathu mofanana m'dziko lakale, zitha kuyambiranso - tsopano.
Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe.
Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Telesur English
Kathy Kelly (kathy@vcnv.org) amagwirizanitsa mau a Creative Nonviolence (vcnv.org).
