Kutengera umboni wokhutiritsa kuti ziwawa sizofunikira pakukangana pakati pa mayiko komanso pakati pa mayiko ndi omwe siaboma, World Beyond War akutsimikizira kuti nkhondo yokha itha. Anthufe takhala popanda nkhondo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala opanda nkhondo nthawi zambiri. Nkhondo idayamba pafupifupi zaka 6,000 zapitazo (zosakwana .5% ya kukhalapo kwathu monga Homo sapiens) ndipo idayambitsa nkhondo yoopsa monga anthu, kuwopa kuwukira kwa asitikali akuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuwatsanzira ndipo kenako zachiwawa zomwe zafika pachimake M'zaka 100 zapitazi ndimkhalidwe wosautsa. Nkhondo tsopano ikuopseza kuwononga chitukuko popeza zida zawononga kwambiri. Komabe, mzaka 150 zapitazi, zidziwitso zatsopano ndi njira zina zoyeserera pakuthana ndi nkhanza zakhala zikuchitika zomwe zimatipangitsa kunena kuti yakwana nthawi yothetsa nkhondo ndipo titha kuchita izi polimbikitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pano inu mudzapeza zipilala za nkhondo zimene ziyenera kutengedwa kuti nyumba yonse ya nkhondoyo iwonongeke, ndipo apa pali maziko a mtendere, omwe ayikidwa kale, omwe tidzakhazikitsa dziko limene aliyense adzakhala otetezeka. Lipotili liri ndi ndondomeko yambiri ya mtendere monga maziko a ndondomeko yothandizira kuthetsa nkhondo.
Zimayambira ndi okhumudwitsa "Masomphenya a Mtendere" zomwe zingawoneke kuti zina ndizofunikira mpaka wina awerenga nkhani yonse yomwe ili ndi njira zowonjezera. Mbali ziwiri zoyambirira za lipotili zikuwonetseratu momwe kayendedwe ka nkhondo yamakono ikugwirira ntchito, kufunika ndi kufunika kokhala m'malo mwake, ndi kusanthula chifukwa chiyani izi zingatheke. Gawo lotsatira likufotokozera Njira Yina Yopulumutsira Padziko Lonse, kukana dongosolo lolephera la chitetezo cha dziko ndikuchotsamo ndi lingaliro la chitetezo chodziwika (palibe wotetezedwa mpaka onse atetezeka). Izi zikudalira njira zitatu zazikulu kuti anthu athetse nkhondo, kuphatikizapo njira khumi ndi zitatu za 1) kubwezeretsa mtendere ndi njira makumi awiri ndi imodzi za 2) kuthetsa mikangano popanda chiwawa ndi 3) kupanga chikhalidwe cha mtendere. Zoyamba ziwiri ndizo zowononga makina a nkhondo ndikuzikhazikitsa ndi mtendere umene udzapereke chitetezo chodziwika bwino. Izi ziphatikizapo "hardware" yopanga mtendere. Gawo lotsatira, njira khumi ndi imodzi zowonjezera Chikhalidwe cha Mtendere, zomwe zilipo, zimapereka "mapulogalamu," omwe ndizofunika komanso zoyenera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mtendere ndi njira zofalitsira dziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani yotsalayo imayankhula zifukwa zokhala ndi chiyembekezo ndi zomwe munthu angathe kuchita, ndikumaliza ndi ndondomeko yothandizira kuphunzira.
Ngakhale kuti lipotili limadalira ntchito ya akatswiri ambiri pamaubwenzi apadziko lonse lapansi komanso maphunziro amtendere komanso zokumana nazo za omenyera ufulu ambiri, cholinga chake ndi kukhala njira yosinthira pomwe tikupeza chidziwitso chochulukirapo. Kutha kwa nkhondo komwe kwachitika kale ndikotheka ngati tikhala ndi mtima wofuna kuchitapo kanthu kuti tidzipulumutse tokha ndi dziko lapansi ku tsoka lalikulu. World Beyond War amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti titha kuchita izi.
Onani mndandanda wathunthu wa zinthu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?
Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?
Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?
Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Mayankho a 65
Ngakhale ndikufuna "kupitiriza kuwerenga", ndili ndi vuto ndi lingaliro lanu loyambira.
Sindikukhulupirira kuti zizolowezi za anthu pomenya nkhondo zitha kuthetsedwa, ngakhale zitha kuwongoleredwa pamlingo winawake.
Sindikugwirizana kwenikweni kuti nkhondo yakhala ndi ife zaka za 6000 chabe. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mtundu wa nkhondo yomwe imatsogolera ku nkhondo imakhala mkatikati mwa munthu, ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa.
Mzu wake ndi Mantha, chinthu chachikulu kwambiri pakumverera kwaumunthu, chifukwa chimakhudzana ndi kupulumuka-chibadwa chathu chachikulu.
Nkhondo imathandizidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi CHIPEMBEDZO, chojambula chathu chachikulu kudziko lathu lopanda nzeru, ndipo kuti tikhale ndi chiyembekezo chilichonse chothetsa nkhondo, CHIKHULUPIRIRO chiyenera kupita patsogolo, ndi mwayi wokhala nawo!
Anthu adzafa chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo patsogolo pa zonse. Umboni zomwe zikuchitika padziko lapansi lero!
Charles, ndikuganiza kuti udzakhala ndi zidziwitso zabwino komanso zotsutsa pambuyo powerenga pepalali. Palinso malo ndemanga pansipa.
Pali chisokonezo pamalingaliro azomwe anthu amakonda kuchita pankhondo. Pali zikhoterero zaumunthu za mkwiyo, chidani, ukali, chiwawa. Koma nkhondo ndi bungwe lomwe limafunikira kukonzekera ndikukonzekera bwino. Zili ngati kunena kuti pali chizolowezi chaumunthu kumalamulo apanyumba yamalamulo kapena magulu oimba.
Zizolowezi zoopsa zaumunthu (mkwiyo, chiwawa) sizidzachotsedwa. Sindikutsimikiza kuti akuyenera kutero, koma ndikutsimikiza kuti simudzapeza chilichonse chosaneneka papepalali 🙂 Chomwe chikufunika ndikuti zizolowezi zoterezi zitheke popanda chiwawa chachikulu chokhala ndi zida zakupha anthu ambiri.
Ponena za nkhondo yayitali bwanji, ngati mukuyesa nkhondo ndi mkwiyo ndibwino kuti muganize kuti ndi zaka 20 kuposa nkhondo, koma palibe umboni uliwonse. Nkhondo imasiya umboni, ndipo umboniwo umangobwereranso kwazaka za 6,000 ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri zaka 12,000 zapitazo, ndipo kulibe koyambirira - ndiye kuti, kulibeko kwa anthu ambiri.
Kwabwino kapena koipa, gulu lokula mofulumira kwambiri pankhani ya zipembedzo ku US pakalipano: atheism.
Charles,
Mukunena zowona, mantha ndiye omwe amayambitsa. Funso - Mumadzipereka kuthana ndi mantha komanso ziwawa ndikukana kunyamula chida chovulazira wina? Ngati inde, ndiye kuti nawonso ena amafunikira kuti aphunzitsidwe ndikuzindikiridwa, ngati ayi, ndiye yambirani nokha.
John
Yankho losangalatsa. Zikumveka ngati inu anthu mwalumikiza madontho pakati pa ndale, komanso maziko ake mu biology yodziwa zinthu komanso chikhalidwe. Ngati ndi choncho, ndibwino kwa inu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zandale zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu biology ya anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndichinthu chomwe ndakhala ndikutsutsana kwazaka pafupifupi 20. Ndale sizokhudza ndale, chipembedzo kapena malingaliro azachuma. Zinthu izi ndizowunikira kwachiwiri kwamunthu momwe sayansi yamasiku ano ikuwonera. Malingaliro omwe alipo ndizosokoneza zomwe ndizolepheretsa zazikulu pazinthu zabwino kuphatikiza kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, chilungamo ndi mtendere.
Ndangowerenga x-summary ndi table of contents kotero awa ali ngati mawonekedwe oyambirira. Zikomo chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino yomwe mukuchita, ndipo chonde dziwani kuti ndikuthandizira izi mu mzimu komanso m'njira zina monga momwe ndingathere.
Ndinapita ku koleji ku 1968 ndikuchita nawo mbali yaikulu ya zionetsero zotsutsana ndi nkhondo za Vietnam komanso May Day 1971, zomwe zikuchitika mwatsatanetsatane m'mbiri ya US - anthu oposa 100,000 anatseka DC pansi, ndipo oposa 12,000 anamangidwa. Posachedwa, ndinamangidwa kunja kwa White House ndikutsutsa nkhondo ya Afghanistan. ndakhala ndikugwira nawo ntchito ku bungwe la US anti-nkhondo kwa zaka zoposa 40 za nkhondo yosatha ndipo mwinamwake ndikupitiriza kugwira nawo ntchito zina.
Koma, ndilibenso chidaliro chilichonse kuti zotsutsa, kuchitapo kanthu, maphunziro, kapena kukonzekera zidzatha kuthetsa nkhondo zomwe zikuchitika panopa - Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Ukraine, kutchula ochepa chabe. Ena amati nkhondo ya US anti-nkhondo inathetsa nkhondo ya Vietnam koma ndikuganiza kuti ndikumenyana ndi asilikali a Vietnamese.
Chinthu chokhudza Nkhondo Yachibwibwi Chachigawenga ndi Ufumu, ndikuti ndi yosiyana komanso yambiri. Mofanana ndi Hydra, mumadula mutu umodzi ndi mawonekedwe awiri atsopano. Kuletsa nkhondo ndi chinthu chimodzi, kuthana ndi chikhalidwe chaku America cha nkhondo, nkhondo ndi ufumu ndi zina. Ine ndi mmodzi sindikukhulupirira kuti pali njira yandale yothetsera ndale mkati mwa dongosolo la demokarasi yowimira ku vutoli lachikhalidwe.
sindikunena kuti zilibe chiyembekezo, koma kuti tikusowa zambiri kuposa maphunziro, zionetsero, kutsogolera ndikukonzekera kuti kusintha kotere kusayenera. Titha kukhala ndi olemba onse otsala komanso otukuka omwe amaphunzitsa za nkhondo ndi ufumu koma ngati ambiri mwa anthu akupitirizabe kupeza zambiri zokhudza disinformation zawo kuchokera kuzinthu zofalitsa. Kupitiriza kulalikira kwa oyimba sichidzachita izo.
Kuchokera ku 1942, US idakhalapo makamaka ngati chuma cha nkhondo. Kulemera kwa America kwakhala kwamangidwa pa ufumu, milita ndi nkhondo. Omwe amatchedwa atsogoleri a ndale amadziwa izi ndipo mwatsoka ambiri aku America akugwira nawo ntchito. Okalamba athu "ophunzitsidwa" amadziwa zambiri zowonjezereka kuti achite nawo mdierekezi mogwirizana ndi mwayi wapadera ndi chidutswa chachikulu cha phindu lachuma.
Njira yatsopano yothetsera nkhondo ndiyofunikira, mwanjira ina tiyenera kudziwa momwe tingapumulire zakale, nkhondo ndi ufumu, komanso njira zomwe timapewa ziwawa ndi nkhondo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwikiratu chatsopanochi ndikuzindikira kuti magwero ankhondo, maufumu ndi zankhondo ndichikhalidwe komanso kapangidwe kake, mwachitsanzo, momwe mabungwe amakhalira molongosoka. Mabungwe okhazikitsidwa mwadongosolo amatengera "kutenga mphamvu" Omwe ali pamwamba amatenga kuchokera pansipa. Ziwawa, nkhondo komanso zankhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri m'magulu omwe amapangidwa mwamaudindo - makamaka mabungwe akale akale monga tili nawo padziko lapansi masiku ano.
Kukonzekera kwachikhalidwe kumafuna kusintha zachuma - momwe timapezera ndalama - ndikupanga njira zina zokhazikitsira anthu, mwachitsanzo mopingasa m'malo mochita mwadongosolo. Kukonzekera kwachikhalidwe kumafuna kusintha mwamakhalidwe - osati mphamvu - ubale wamagulu. Pomwe mabungwe andale akufuna kuthana ndi chiwonongeko kuchokera pamwambapa, kukonza zikhalidwe kumafuna kumanganso kuchokera pansi. Mwina zomwe tikufunikira ndikusintha kwanthawi yayitali kusiya kuyimitsa nkhondo ndi ufumu ndikumanga magulu amtendere, ogwirizana komanso olungama. Mwinanso chomwe tikufunikira ndikusiya kuyika ndale zakuwononga ndikuyika mphamvu zathu zonse pakupanga chikhalidwe kutengera mphamvu yakuchita m'malo motenga.
Momwe ndemanga zopanda chiyembekezo zikupitilira, ndizabwino kwambiri. Zikomo. Tikudziwa bwino vutoli, monga momwe muwonera papepala. Ndipo tikugwirizana nanu pakufunika kusintha chikhalidwe komanso ndale, pakufunika kukhala mosiyana. Ngakhale minda yathu yachilengedwe idzawonongedwa ngati sitiletsa nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya kuyambika, sitiletsa mphamvu zomwe zikuyambitsa nkhondo "kuyambika" (mawu osauka, monga momwe nyuzipepalayi ikufotokozera, popeza kukonzekera pang'onopang'ono kumafunikira kuti tipeze nkhondo) pokhapokha titasiya zizolowezi zakuwononga ndi kumwa zomwe zakhazikika mwa ife. Kukongola kochoka kunkhondo ndikupita ku ubale wosintha ndi chilengedwe ndi umunthu ndikuti mukachoka kunkhondo zida za MASSIVE zimapezeka kuti zithandizire kusintha.
Kutaya chiyembekezo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakusintha kwazikhalidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mwanjira zambiri, US ndi amodzi mwamikhalidwe yakumbuyo kwamayiko, makamaka chifukwa chikhalidwe chochuluka ku US chasinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi atolankhani ogwira ntchito. Ngati pangakhale kuchotsapo pamawu anga ataliatali ndikuti sitiyenera kupeputsa momwe ziwawa ndi nkhondo zimayambira ku US komanso mayiko ena ambiri. Nation akuti vuto si yankho. Zomwe ndikufunsa ndizothandiza pakukonzanso magulu apamwambawa m'malo momanga mabungwe atsopano kuchokera pansipa. Za ine za kusintha dziko lapansi osatenga mphamvu. ndimayang'ana m'malo ngati Chiapas (Zapatismo) ndi Rojava komwe kuli kokhudza kudziyimira pawokha osati dziko loti lithandizire.
Inde, zabwino. Ndipo iyi ndi buku lonena za kumanga zipangizo zatsopano ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano. Pitirizani kuwerenga.
Ndili ndi iwe, Mkonzi. Ndataya chiyembekezo kuti olowa m'malo apamwamba atha kupezanso mtendere. Zomwe tikufunikira ndikupanga madera ena potengera mbali zomwe zimatilola kuti tisiyane ndimalo omwe amatimanga kwa iwo omwe moyo wawo ndi ulemu umachokera ku chiwawa ndi nkhondo.
Vuto langa lokhalo lomwe ndimalipeza pankhondo, ndikuti anthu sakuwuzidwa zenizeni zomwe zingatenge. Kuti ndimveke bwino, ndikuganiza kuti kuyimitsa nkhondo kudzafunika kuthetseratu mayiko - njira zoyambirira zankhondo - komanso kutha kwachuma ndi kugawa chuma kuyambira koyambirira.
Ed,
Onani mutu woyamba wa buku latsopano la Robert W. McChesney pomwe akuyang'ana demokalase yaposachedwa. Titha kukupatsani chidziwitso cha ndemanga yanu. http://www.truth-out.org/progressivepicks/item/28273-robert-w-mcchesney-capitalism-as-we-know-it-has-got-to-go#
"Kuthetsa mayiko akuti" kukukhazikika kwambiri, ndipo sikofunikira. Sichidzatsogolera ku mgwirizano koma dziko logwirizana. Ichi chidzakhala lingaliro lowopsa kwa anthu ambiri, komanso, osafunikira. Ntchito yosamalizidwa ya EU ikuwonetsa kuthetsa nkhondo pakati pa mayiko ndizotheka. Nkhondo zambiri tsopano zili pakati pa magulu m'magawo.
Kevin ndi Ed, chaputala chanji chomwe chikuwoneka ngati mukuganiza kuti chingawonjezere bukhu ili?
Sindikutsimikiza kuti chaputala china chofunikira motere chikufunika. Fuko lomwe lili pamwambapa, lomwe likuchotsa boma, kuthetsa capitalism ndikugawananso chuma zikhala zinthu zomwe zimachitika "mwachilengedwe" kamodzi zikhalidwe zotsutsana ndi zachuma zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu ambiri. Ndikukhulupirira, monga inu, kuti ngati anthu angapatsidwe njira ina yabwino ngati ambiri sangayilandire. Ndemanga yanga ikunena za anthu akumvetsetsa bwino za zopinga zakusintha - zomwe buku lanu likuwoneka kuti limapereka. Pakadali pano tili ndikuwunikanso zambiri zomwe ndizolakwika ndi capitalism, chifukwa chake kusalingana kuli koyipa koma osatinso zokhudzana ndi kukonda dziko lako komanso dziko lawo. Ngati mungawonjezere chaputala chomwe chingakhale icho, china chake ngati kusuntha kupitilira kukonda dziko lanu komanso dziko lawo.
ndawona izi? http://davidswanson.org/node/4542
Mdziko lonse la Federalists Movement ikuthandiza bungwe la Germany (KDUN) kutsogolera polojekiti yokhazikitsa bungwe la United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA) http://www.unpacampaign.org.
Lingaliroli, lidafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'buku 'Mlandu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya UN' lolembedwa ndi membala waku Canada, World Federalist a Dieter Heinrich. Mmenemo Heinrich akunena zakufunika kothetsa kusowa kwa demokalase ku UN ndikuyika malingaliro osiyanasiyana pokhazikitsa bungwe lomwe lasankhidwa mwachindunji la aphungu anyumba yamalamulo.
Lingaliro la 'boma lapadziko lonse lapansi' ndi lomwe limasautsa ambiri, ndipo ndi chifukwa chabwino. Komabe, monga momwe bungwe la Canada ndi World Federalist Movement lidakhazikitsa International Criminal Court (ICC), dongosololi lingakhale 'loyamika' pakulamulira kwamayendedwe amitundu. Zowonadi pokha pokha pamene zochita za mayiko ndi zikhumbo zomwe zimayenderana ndi anthu zimakhudza ma commons apadziko lonse lapansi kapena ngati zingakhudze ulamuliro wa mayiko ena mpamene mikangano ingabuke.
Ndipo ndipamene kuthekera kumayambira, komwe ndikuganiza kuti pakapita nthawi kungayankhidwe mokwanira kudzera mu mgwirizano womwe ungapatse mphotho ndi kulanga mayiko omwe ali mgululi komanso mabungwe awo azachuma. Pangano lotere, ngakhale kuti silinavomerezedwe mwalamulo ndi kampeni ya UNPA, likhoza kudziyimira lokha pamgwirizano woyambitsa ICC. Lamulo la Rome lomwe lingasayinidwe ndi dziko ladziko, limafuna kukhazikitsidwa m'mabungwe ake opanga malamulo (ngati lilipo) lisanachitike ndikukhala logwirizana.
Ngakhale pakadali pano zaka 13 ku ICC zikudziwonetsera zokha, ndipo ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi chodzinenera akuti komanso otsutsa ochokera kumabungwe achitetezo atiwonetsa kuti pali zovuta zazikulu mtsogolo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti tili panjira, choncho ndikuthokoza izi World Beyond War kanthu. Ndikulimbikitsanso omwe adapanga kuti aganizire mozama kuthekera kosintha kwa UN kudzera mu General Assembly, popanda kusintha kwa Charter ya UN, kuti athetse kusowa kwa demokalase padziko lonse lapansi.
Vuto la 'kukhazikitsidwa' limayamba chifukwa cha mantha achilengedwe kuti chitetezo chadziko lapansi chitha kukhudzidwa, ndipo kuchepa kwa gawo pamsika komanso kusakhazikika pamisika kumabweretsa chiopsezo popanda chitetezo kapena njira zokwanira. Mgwirizanowu pakati pa mayiko mamembala ake ungaphatikizepo njira zothandiza kuweruza milandu, komanso magulu amtendere amitundu yonse, mwachangu kuti ateteze mayiko kwa achiwawa.
Kuonjezera apo, kuyambira koyambirira kuyenera kulandira mphotho chifukwa cholimbikitsanso kupeza malonda, kuchepetsa malipiro okhutira ndi zina zotero. Mgwirizano woterewu ukhoza kubwezeretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko zoyendetsera polojekiti monga kubereka kuti pakhale njira zogwirira ntchito, matekinoloje obiriwira, malonda ogulitsa, komanso kugwirizana kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Sitiyenera kukana kuti ngakhale nkhondo yachiwawa ndi nkhondo zaukali pazinthu zingabweretse chuma kwa anthu owerengeka, komanso kuti ntchitozi zimathandizira kuchepetsa chitetezo chaumunthu. Chofunika kwambiri ndichoncho ndi lingaliro lolakwika kuti makhalidwe awa akhoza kukhazikika.
Tikapitiliza pa njira iyi ya nkhondo kupanga ndi hegemony, kuwonongedwa kwa dziko lathu lachibadwa adzapitiriza mosaletseka kufika kumene sadzakhalanso chitukuko angathe kupoletsa phindu, ndi fakitale otsiriza kutulutsa chipolopolo otsiriza zidzagwa chete kwa kufuna kulipira, pamene mwiniwake ayang'ana pazenera ndipo akulira.
Inde pali njira yabwino yopitilira anthu, ndipo tikadziwone momwe tingatengere phindu kuchokera ku nkhondo yomwe ikugwedeza ndikuyiyika mu mtendere kuti njira ikhale yowonekera.
Chabwino anati
Ndi mutu womwe uyenera kuyankhidwa mozama komanso mochenjera
Nayi njira ina http://davidswanson.org/node/4542
Chifukwa chake, pitirizani kupititsa patsogolo chuma chanu ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira ku UN yomwe ili ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi njala yomwe ikukwera palimodzi kuti ipeze chidwi ndikuwongolera ndondomekoyi, ndikuyembekeza zotsatira zosiyana ndi zomwe ziwonongeke kale ndikupeza? Zabwino zonse ndi zonsezi. sitikuthana ndi vuto la nkhondo ndi maofesi ena ambiri.
Kuwongolera kwambiri silo vuto lalikulu. Kuwongolera mochulukirapo kapena pang'ono sikusintha kwamasewera. Kukhazikitsa malingaliro andale pakusintha ndikofunikira, popanda kapena bureaucracy. Mwinamwake simunali, koma nthawi zambiri ndikawona anthu akudandaula za bureaucracy, amasiya kuyang'anitsitsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndikumakumana ndi mavuto (aboma). Boma lalikulu kapena laling'ono silofunika. Ulamuliro wabwino pamadyera, maboma oyipa ndi omwe tiyenera kupitilizabe kunena.
Zikomo kachiwiri, Blake MacLeod. Maganizo anu okhudzana ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi ofunikira kuti awonetsere zomwe dziko la United Nations likuchita pofuna mtendere ndi dziko lapansi. Ndipo malingaliro a World Federationist ali ndi zotetezedwa kuti zithetsedwe ndi zochitika zogonjetsa ndi mabungwe a dziko ndi mabungwe a mphamvu ndi chuma. Zikuwoneka kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zabwino monga webusaitiyi, ndi malingaliro okhudza zomwe zili zofunika. Tonsefe tikuganiza momveka bwino koma timangolankhula zokha. Kodi chofunika n'chiyani TSOPANO ndi mabungwe awa onse, tonse misonkhano yokopa chikhalidwe mtendere ndi mgwirizano ndale, PANOPA agwirizane kukumana ndi leni yogwira MPHAMVU osinthitsa ndi kukumanizana nawo mwamphamvu kwambiri anthu ndi mfundo za moyo ndi imfa. Msonkhano wapadziko lonse ukugwirizanitsa zokhazokha ndi zochitika zotsutsana monga yemwe adzamuwombera yemwe adzatenge zitsime zam'tsogolo. Ogonjetsa mu mpikisano umenewu sagwirizana ndi mavuto omwe anthu akukumana nawo, omwe ali mtendere, chilengedwe, nyengo, ndi kutha kwa umphawi. Zomwezo ndizo zenizeni, ndipo ife tikudziwitsira mwanjira inayake tikuyenera kukumana ndi anthu enieni omwe angasinthe malingaliro, kutsogolera kusintha kwenikweni m'machitidwe onse. Ndipo izi ndizofunika.
Mwachitsanzo – dziko lili ndi nyengo imodzi yokha yokhala ndi mpweya umodzi wokha, chifukwa chake nyengo ndi mawonekedwe akuyenera kukhala gawo limodzi. Global Thermostat (contraption and solid making it) imatenga CO2 kuchokera mumlengalenga, womwe uyenera kuthandizira ngati CO2 idyetsedwa ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga photosynthesize.
Zikumveka ngati diatribe ina ya Socialist. Ndipo wolemba wina akufuna "kuthana ndi mayiko", "kuthetsa capitalism" komanso "kugawa chuma"?
Ndikadapanda kukhala wopanda nzeru ndikadakhala ndikuseka bulu wanga.
Ichi ndiye vuto lalikulu nthawi zonse ndi buku lililonse: anthu amakhulupirira kuti sizomveka kuti angawerenge koma adzalengeza kuti sizamveka. Kodi mumawapangitsa bwanji kuti aziwerenga?
Dennis Kucinich, pamene ali mu Congress, adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dipatimenti Yamtendere: phunziro la pulogalamu yanu. Kodi Dennis akukhudzidwa ndi iwe kuntchito yako?
Timamudziwa komanso kumukonda ndipo biluyi ikupitilizabe kuphunzitsidwa gawo lililonse. Zachidziwikire kuti dzina si masewera onse. US Institute for Peace satsutsana ndi nkhondo zaku US komanso US Dept of Peace pokhapokha chikhalidwe chonse ndi boma zisinthe kwambiri.
Ndikuona US msonkho pa mpweya mpweya woipa ndi zonse ndalama zoyenera kugula nkhokwe malasha mafuta monga ufulu mchere mwina alandiridwa yaikulu ndithu Makampani malasha mafuta ndipo mwinanso kuchita zokwanira m'mbuyo azimuth panopa nyengo motentha kuthandiza US ulimi. Kodi mukudziwa Rep. Kucinich mokwanira kuika kachidutswa mu khutu lake pa chinachake chonga icho? Ndimakayikira kuti kupindula kumathandiza kuti mtendere ukhale wochuluka ngati mtendere umathandizira kuti ukhale wopambana. Ndipo nyengo yowonjezereka ingapangitse kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.
KUFUNA KUDZIWA M'ZIMODZI MWACHIKHALIDWE NDI CHIKHALIDWE CHOYENERA, AT -0.37, KUPANGA CHIKHALA CHABWINO CHA TAXI. Mwina lizikhala theka la ndalama kugula malasha MABATIRE AS mchere ufulu, theka lina amatanthauza kukolola zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu pamodzi ndi hafu ya phindu pa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa KUPITA Makampani malasha MABATIRE kugula ZAMBIRI malasha MABATIRE AS ufulu mchere.
World Beyond War ikukula kukhala malo olimbitsira gulu lamtendere kuti liphatikize ndikuphatikiza zomwe zakhala zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakhala pali zofunikira kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi akuyitanitsa kuthetsa nkhondo padziko lonse ngati njira yothetsera mikangano.
Lipotilo "A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo!" by World Beyond War ikutsitsimutsa zoyeserera zam'mbuyomu - koma tsopano m'badwo wa intaneti - panthawi yovuta kwambiri m'mbiri - komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Zambiri
http://wp.me/p1dtrb-3Qe
Danke, Heinrich!
Buku labwino kwambiri. Ambiri, malingaliro abwino ambiri ndi maumboni. Kwenikweni zimandikumbutsa zosiyana ndi Purezidenti Wilson's Creel Commission. Gulu lonse liyenera kulowetsedwa mwamtendere momwe lidalowerera munkhondo. Chinthu chimodzi sichimangoganizira zokwanira m'malingaliro mwanga ndikulembanso mbiriyakale ndi mabuku onse.
Ndiyamika pa buku lamasewero osangalatsa.
Inde, zotsutsana ndi nkhondo.
Ndikuganiza kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutenga makampani odyera mafutawa kuchokera ku makampani a Military Industrial Complex. Zingakhale zosavuta kupeza zinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimapanga kuti aziwathandiza ndikukonzekeretsa kuti athetse mgwirizano kuti apange zinthu zowonjezera. Mukuganiza chiyani?
Kuthetsa dziko lidzatsutsidwa mwamphamvu ngati kunyalanyaza anthu a nyumba zawo ndi zizindikiro zawo. Chimene chingagwire ntchito bwino ndicho mgwirizano, monga maiko a 50 a American akuvomereza kupanga mgwirizano.
Mabungwe apachigawo, monga EU, mwinamwake ndi makontinenti, amalola dziko lirilonse kukhalabe ndi ulamuliro wake pansi pa ambulera ya mgwirizano wochezeka ndi mayiko oyandikana nao.
Zogwirizanitsa m'deralo zingakhale zigawo za gulu lonse.
Taganizirani momwe chilengedwe chimachitira izo. Pamene kamwana kamapangidwa ndikukula, maselo ena amadziwika ndikukhala ziwalo zodziimira. Ayenera kusiyanitsidwa pa ntchito zawo, komabe agwirizane ndi thanzi la onse.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, gulu lirilonse limangopereka mwaufulu anthu ake osiyana. Pokhapokha mutayambitsa ndi munthu, simungathe kumanga mgwirizano popanda kupanga ambuye ndi akapolo.
Tetezani ufulu wa munthu aliyense, ndipo ena onse atsatire. Chotsani munthuyo, ndipo mutenga nkhondo zong'onong'ono ndi malamulo a anthu. Ndipo sangafike pogawidwa bwino kwa chuma, chifukwa adzabwezeretsa kumagulu a zigawenga za kuba akugonjetsedwa. Zonse zomwe zidzasintha ndigulu lomwe liri pamwamba. Kubwezeretsedwa kwachangu ndizolakwa.
Ponena za kuthana ndi capitalism, lingaliraninso izi. Zomwe sitikufuna ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "crony capitalism", kapena gulu lathu motsutsana ndi lawo. Umenewu si capitalism mwanjira yapakale, komwe anthu amagwirira ntchito ndikuyika ndalama, komanso komwe aliyense amakhala wogawana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, Kickstarter. Ndi zaufulu komanso pamlingo waumunthu.
Komabe, kubwerera ku zitsamba za thupi, thupi liri ndi ubongo umodzi, mtima umodzi, chiwindi, ndi zina zotero, ngakhale mapaipi ndi impso.
Mbalizi sizikumenyana wina ndi mzake mu thupi labwino; Zosowa zawo sizimachotsedwanso ndipo zimaperekedwanso ku zigawo zina; ndipo kupulumuka kwawo ndi ubwino wawo zimadalira mgwirizano, aliyense amachita mbali yake popanda kuumiriza kapena kuwononga ena. Zowonjezera (kudya kwa chakudya) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti ziwalo zonse zizigwira bwino bwino, palibe kumenya kuti ndani ayenera kupeza zambiri. Pulogalamu ya izo ndi yovuta, monga Malamulo kapena malemba olembedwa bwino.
Komanso, sagwirizana nkhondo. Thupi lonse lapansi lingaphunzire kuchokera pamenepo.
Kuwonongeka pakati pa zamoyo ndizochepa pulogalamuyi. Koma amakhalanso kuphunzira. Kudzipha nokha sikunakonzedweratu kapena kuti ndi gawo losaiwalika la umunthu. Chikhomo chingakonzedwe, ndipo World Beyond War akutenga njira zoyambirira kupita komweko. Zikomo chifukwa cha izi.
Sikuti magulu onse ndi mabwenzi odzipereka; magulu ena amapangidwa ndi ambuye ndi akapolo.
Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu chimasokonezeka mokwanira kuti chiwononge ziwalo zina za thupi; matenda amadzimadzi.
Tangoganizani kuti mphamvu zopambana zimapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha kusintha. Zopindulitsa ndi zopanda malire ndipo pali ntchito yambiri yofunika kwambiri. Ndife anthu amodzi!
Zikomo Kathryn. Palibe funso kuti sitingakwanitse World Beyond War popanda kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe aku US. Tikufuna kudzutsidwa mwauzimu ndi anthu aku US, ndipo tikufunika kuwongolera boma lathu.
Ngati ndondomeko yamtendere wa padziko lonse idasankhidwa pa referendum yapadziko lonse, mukuganiza kuti idzavomerezedwa? Lingaliro likufotokozedwa pa ratificationthroughreferendum.org
Ndikupereka zotsatirazi kuti ziganizidwe: (1) Momwe zisankho zimapangidwira zimakhudza zotsatira. Sociocracy imapereka monga zida ndi ma protocol potengera kuvomereza (komanso kusakhala ndi chotsutsa chachikulu). Izi ndizosiyana ndi malamulo ambiri (komanso nkhanza za ambiri). Monga chida chilichonse, chikhoza kukhala chokongola komanso chokongola, komabe chimangogwira ntchito malinga ndi cholinga cha munthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikulingalira kwanga kuti 'demokalase' momwe tikugwirira ntchito ndi yolakwika kwambiri, komabe ikupitilizidwabe ndi anthu komanso andale ochokera ku US ngati gawo lamalamulo abwino. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pokhapokha mpaka zolakwazo zikavomerezedwa ku US, padzakhala kuyesayesa kopitilira mtundu wathu m'njira ina.
Palinso lingaliro lopambana lokha, lolimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi kupitiliza mwambo wa zochitika zathu, ndondomeko zakunja, ndondomeko zapakhomo.
Ndikutchula izi, osati kuti ndikulepheretseni ntchito yanu yabwino komanso yoyenera, koma kuti tidziwitse ife tonse omwe timagawana nawo nkhawa zanu pazochitika zamakono komanso zamakono zomwe zingakhale bwino kuti tidziwe ndikusintha ndi kuwonetsa moona za mavuto omwe zonse mkati ndi kunja kwa malire athu.
Palibe aliyense pakati pathu amene angakhale ndi yankho la 'mayankho,' kapangidwe kake ... kadzakhala kogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano weniweni, wogawana nkhawa yayikulu yakukhala ndi moyo wa onse, umphumphu wathu ndi kumasuka, kufanana kwa mawu, kumvetsera mwakuya ndi kulingalira kuti titha kufika pamalingaliro oyenera kukhazikitsidwa… ndikuwunikanso kamodzi. Sikuti ntchitoyi ndi yokhayi ayi, koma kuphatikizanso kuyesanso koyesetsanso kwakanthawi kokhazikika kuphatikiza ndi kufunitsitsa kusintha ndikusintha ndikumvetsetsa kuti kusinthako kungakhale kwanzeru komanso kofunika kuti tipitilize kuyandikira Dziko lamtendere, kusowa kwa zida, kusowa kwavuto lomwe likufunidwa, kupezeka kwanzeru, chizolowezi chokhazikika ndikugwiritsa ntchito Mfundo Yodzitetezera komanso Mfundo Yosavulaza.
Idzakhala ulendo, osati malo.
Chimene mumachitcha kuti Social Society yayesedwa ndi chipembedzo cha mabwenzi. Iwo adakalipo ndipo amathabe kugwira ntchito; Zitha kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti athandize mgwirizano uliwonse.
Ndikuganiza kuti mabungwe achitetezo akale amakonda kwambiri nkhondo. Mabungwe a Matriarchal amakonda mtendere, komanso kuthetsa mikangano yopanda chiwawa, komanso njira yatsopano kwambiri yopezera apolisi, apolisi ammudzi - kuphunzitsa apolisi kuthana ndi mavuto mwa kucheza ndi anthu ammudzi.
A Charles A. Ochs akunenetsa kuti "chipembedzo chiyenera kupita patsogolo" chikuwonetsa kusazindikira komanso kukana zauzimu za umunthu. Mtendere sungapezeke pakukana, kukondera, kusalolera kapena kukhazikitsa zikhulupiriro zosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Kusalolera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza nkhondo (mwachitsanzo, Sunni v Shia ku Middle East) koma sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo, ngati zingachitike. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo; omaliza kukhala malamulo oti muzitsatira. Kusintha mitima ndi malingaliro kumafuna kuzindikira ndikuvomereza zosiyana; osati kuletsedwa kwa chinthu chomwe sichili mu mphatso ya wina aliyense kupatula kuti munthuyo asinthe. Zachisoni, malingaliro otsutsa chikhulupiriro, obadwa pafupifupi chifukwa chaumbuli akuchulukirachulukira. Kukana kuti gawo lauzimu la moyo wamunthu lilipo ndikudziwitsa momwe chikhalidwe cha munthu chimakhalira sichingatengedwe mozama ngati gawo lakumaliza nkhondo. Kungakhale kukayikira kunena kuti ngati mungasinthe mtima, malingaliro adzatsatirabe; Zauzimu zimakhala mu "mtima" ndipo okhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu, chifukwa chokana mphamvu yoposa ya anthu, sadzakhala ndi luso loyankhulana nawo. Mwa zikhulupiliro zazikulu, ndikutanthauzira / kupotoza kwina kwachisilamu (kopangidwa ndi amuna) komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera malingaliro a ena, kuvulaza, kubweretsa mantha ndi mantha padziko lapansi masiku ano. Kungoganiza kuti zipembedzo zonse ndizosalekerera monga kukana chowonadi.
Zowopseza kwambiri kukhalapo kwa anthu masiku ano ndi bajeti ndi mphamvu za Pentagon ndi CIA, geoengineering, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la capitalist komanso ngongole. Omaliza atha kuthana nawo moyenera pofotokoza Chaka Choliza Lipenga la kukhululukidwa ngongole; kupukuta mbale ndikusamba.
Mawu angapo oyenera: -
“Makhalidwe abwinobwino a capitalism ndikugawana madalitso mosalingana; mphamvu yokomera chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kugawana mavuto ofanana. ” - Winston Churchill
"Palibe amene amanamizira kuti demokalase ndi yangwiro kapena yanzeru zonse, zowonadi; akuti demokalase ndiye maboma oyipitsitsa - kupatula ena onse omwe ayesedwa. ” - Winston Churchill
Poyamba, ndiyenera kukuwuzani za dera lathu, lomwe linapangidwa zaka 10 zapitazo ndi wamasomphenya, kuti ndikhale gulu lazikhalidwe zomwe zimatenga ana olera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawatenga ndipo akulu amathandizira ana kumapeto kwa maphunzirowa ndipo achinyamata amathandizira akulu . Aliyense pano alandiridwa, amafunikira ndipo amadzimva kuti ndiwothandiza.
Anthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati izi koma m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Makampani aakulu ali ndi vuto lalikulu nthawi, koma tikudziwanso za mikangano yoopsa m'mayiko omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi makampani. Ambiri mwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi akuleredwa ndi mantha, amwano, ndipo sangathe kulingalira bwino njira zopezera mtendere m'madera ndi nyumba zawo, kuti asaganizire za dziko lapansi.
Ndikuganiza kuti matumba ang'onoang'ono amtendere padziko lonse lapansi, akusintha kwambiri kuposa zomwe zingachitike ndi maboma akulu (kapena ang'ono).
Titha kupitiliza kumanga madera atsopanowa. Sitingasokoneze mitu ya boma kuchokera ku North Korea kupita ku US kuti asiye njira zawo zowopsa.
Kodi ndingapeze lipoti lonse kuti ndiwerenge?
http://worldbeyondwar.org/alternative
Ndikofunika kuti tigogomeze kufunikira kwa kayendetsedwe ka maphunziro, kaya kusukulu kapena kunyumba ndi mibadwo yaying'ono pakukwaniritsa kwenikweni dziko lolonjeza!
Kukwiya, mkwiyo ndi zochitika zonse za umunthu zimangowonjezereka pamtundu wosadziŵa ndi chiwawa chochuluka mwa kunyalanyaza ndi kusatetezeka komwe kumangika m'maganizo mwa ana athu.
Ngati ana aleredwa m'malo olandirako chilengedwe, adzakhala anthu wamba. Ngati ali ndi banja munjira yothandizira komanso nthawi yabwino - osati kwenikweni ngati mayi ndi bambo - malingaliro achichepere awa atha kukulitsa ma neuron awo kuti aganizire zodzakhala ndi moyo waluntha. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, muyenera kudziwa za mtendere. Popanda mtendere, thanzi silingapezeke, kapena mtundu wa thanzi lomwe timafuna!
Anthu sali oyipa kapena owononga mu chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo ngakhale atakhala, chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa iwo ndi chakuti iwo akhoza kuwonedwa kwenikweni!
Kulankhula zakukhosi kwa zaka zazing'ono, kuyankhula za kudzipatula, kapena ponena za chiwawa chokhazikika, ndipo mndandanda ukupitirira, izi ndizo zotsatila za nkhondo. Mukusowa munthu wofooka amene maganizo ake angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ndalama, kutchuka, kuvomereza kapena kubwezera, kapena kungochititsa kuti asakhale ndi chitetezo chilichonse, kuti ayambe nkhondo. Munthu amene amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu pa miyoyo yawo, munthu wobadwa ndi woleredwa ndi miyezo yapamwamba ndi miyezo yabwino, munthu amene adalimbikitsidwa ndi kuyamikiridwa, sadzagwidwa ndi msampha wa nkhondo pa chidutswa, kapena munthu aliyense, kapena chikhalidwe choipa cha umunthu, munthu uyu adzaima ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka nkhondo.
Tsopano ganizirani za m'badwo wonse, kodi iwo angachite chiyani ngati atamvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira kuti ali oyenerera ngati achinyamata?
Icho chimafuna khama losiyana siyana, limakhala lolemba ndakatulo, koma limatheka. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi iwo okha, kuthetsa kusatetezeka pozindikira ndi kuvomereza izo ndi sitepe yofunika yopitilira patsogolo.
Media ndi imodzi yaikulu yosintha masewera. Maboma, mabanja, mabwenzi, aphunzitsi komanso ngakhale ziweto, onse ali ndi udindo wochita.
Kulera ana oganiza bwino m'maganizo ndi chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri.
Mulole anthu apange mtendere ndi matupi awo ndi miyoyo yawo, ndipo mtendere wa mdziko udzapambana pa wokha.
Ndife ufulu wathu kukhala ndi moyo, koma kukhala kumalo otetezeka!
Tiyambe kuyamba ndi maphunziro athu ndi ena momwe tingakhalire chikhalidwe cha mtendere, kuyambira ndi masukulu, masunivesiti, gawo lodziwitsidwa, zochitika zamasewera, mafilimu kuti akweze mawu athu ndi kumveka.
kupeza ngati anthu oganiza bwino kugwira ntchito ndi manja chifukwa cha umunthu, nkhondo si yokhudza mabomba ndi mankhwala, m'mbali zonse za mabungwe athu, tsankho, umphawi, ntchito za ana, imfa ya ana, imfa, mavuto, ndale, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ,, ndipo mndandanda ukupitirira ..
awo si matsenga, aliyense ayenera kuyamba kunyumba kwake, dziko lake, anthu ake. Anthu akhoza kubwerera ku chizoloŵezi chawo, mtendere wa padziko lapansi ukhoza kufika, ulendo wake wautali koma woyenera kuyesa!
Ndife ufulu wathu kukhala ndi moyo, koma kukhala kumalo otetezeka!
Tiyambe kuyamba ndi maphunziro athu ndi ena momwe tingakhalire chikhalidwe cha mtendere, kuyambira ndi masukulu, masunivesiti, gawo lodziwitsidwa, zochitika zamasewera, mafilimu kuti akweze mawu athu ndi kumveka.
kupeza ngati anthu oganiza bwino kugwira ntchito ndi manja chifukwa cha umunthu, nkhondo si yokhudza mabomba ndi mankhwala, m'mbali zonse za mabungwe athu, tsankho, umphawi, ntchito za ana, imfa ya ana, imfa, mavuto, ndale, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ,, ndipo mndandanda ukupitirira ..
awo si matsenga, aliyense ayenera kuyamba kunyumba kwake, dziko lake, anthu ake. Anthu akhoza kubwerera ku chizoloŵezi chawo, mtendere wa padziko lapansi ukhoza kufika, ulendo wake wautali koma woyenera kuyesa!
umodzi mwa ufulu wapadera waumunthu ndi kukhala wathanzi, kulandira ufulu wofanana kuti ukhale ndi moyo, kuti ufike pamaphunziro, kuti upeze madzi, mpweya, nthaka, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti ukhale ndi moyo, kukula, ndi kugwira ntchito bwino. nzika zonse ziri ndi ufulu wokhala monga makolo athu akale anakhalako nkhondo isanayambe. Tonsefe timabadwa kukhala ofanana, aliyense ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi ulemu. Kuti tipewe mikangano ndi chiwawa, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtendere, motero, tidzakhala ndi moyo komanso osaopa zochitika zosayembekezereka, tidzalandira maphunziro abwino kuphatikizapo maziko a mtendere pa chiwawa. ana adzalandira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo adzakhala ndi mabwenzi ochokera m'mayiko ambiri. ana awa ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi kukula ndi kusakhala msirikali kapena mtumiki wa mayiko opambana.
musamenyane ndi mdani wanu, mum'phunzitseni luso lanu la mtendere!
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mayiko akupitiliza kupereka ufulu wogulitsidwa pamsika, osakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zomwe zimakhudza anthu a dzikoli ndi malo ake.
Kuti mupeze "World beyond War", Zimafuna kusintha kosintha momwe mungasinthire zotsatira pa se. Zowonadi pali vuto lazandale, komabe njira zothetsera mikangano yandale zakhala zikufunidwa pachabe. Yakwana nthawi yoti tizindikire kuti sing'anga (mwachitsanzo. Chikhalidwe) momwe nkhondo kapena mikangano imachokera, ndi amodzi mwamavuto ofunikira.
Zikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi zankhondo zipitiliza kufesa "mbewu zankhondo." Chifukwa chake, njira zopangira chikhalidwe chamtendere ndizofunikira kuti athetse mikangano, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, kupanda chilungamo pakati pa anthu, ndipo mndandanda ukupitilira. Tiyenera kuyamba tokha kupanga chikhalidwe ndi cholinga chofanana komanso mgwirizano.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mayiko akupitiliza kupereka ufulu wogulitsidwa pamsika, osakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zomwe zimakhudza anthu a dzikoli ndi malo ake.
Kuti mupeze "World beyond War", Zimafuna kusintha kosintha momwe mungasinthire zotsatira pa se. Zowonadi pali vuto lazandale, komabe njira zothetsera mikangano yandale zakhala zikufunidwa pachabe. Yakwana nthawi yoti tizindikire kuti sing'anga (mwachitsanzo. Chikhalidwe) momwe nkhondo kapena mikangano imachokera, ndi amodzi mwamavuto ofunikira.
Mitundu yopangidwa ndi asilikali amatha kupitiriza kufesa "mbewu za nkhondo". Zomwe zikuyambitsa kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndizofunikira kuthetsa mikangano, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, kusalungama kwa anthu, ndi mndandanda ukupitirira. Tiyenera kuyamba paokha kuti tipeze chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi cholinga komanso mgwirizano.
Mwini, ndikuganiza sikuchedwa kwambiri kuyamba kukhazikitsa njira zopewera nkhondo komanso kuyambitsa mtendere. Ndipo izi zitha kuchitika tikamayamba tokha. Kuti aliyense ayambe mwa iye yekha, zimayamba ndi maphunziro. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo aliyense amene adzaphunzitsidwe za nkhondo ndi mtendere pamapeto pake adzabweretsa m'badwo watsopano womwe uphunzitsidwenso. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira. Chifukwa chake ngati cholingachi sichinakwaniritsidwe posachedwa, tikhala pafupi nacho.
Ndikufuna kuyang'ana pa chiyambi chimodzi chofunika chomwe chikuphunzitsa ana ndi unyamata: Nthawi ya golidi yophunzirira ndi nthawi ya ubwana ndi unyamata. Sukulu zapagulu ndi zapadera ndizoyang'anira izi. Choncho boma liyenera kuyambitsa maphunziro atsopano a sukulu zosiyanasiyana zokhudza nkhaniyi. Choncho, mizu imeneyi imakula ndikukula ndi maganizo apadera pankhaniyi.
Tiyeni tiyambire pomwepo. ndipo umu ndi m'mene zimayambira kufalikira..KOMA TIYAMBIRE POSACHEDWA KUCHOKERA MFUNDO IMODZI!
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mtendere sikutanthauza kusagwirizana kapena kusagwirizana, mtendere ndi pamene anthu awiri kapena ambiri omwe ali osagwirizana amapeza zosamvana ndikukhala mogwirizana. Mikangano iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ikhale yokondweretsa mbali zonse popanda zida zilizonse.
Ndikuganiza kuti pali njira zina zambiri zankhondo, ndipo kulumikizana kwabwino kumakhala pamwamba pa zonsezi. Nkhondo zitha kuphulika kutulutsa mawu amodzi ngati "Moto!". Sitikufuna izi. Si njira yothetsera mavuto.
Njira ina yothetsera nkhondo ndikuletsa kupanga zida ndi malonda! Nkhani yake ndiyakuti makampani ena amakhala ndi nkhondo ... Amayatsa kuti athe kugulitsa zomwe amapanga. Nkhaniyi iyenera kuthandizidwa. Koma ndikutsindikanso kuti pakadakhala kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa mayiko awiri, nkhondo sizingachitike.
Komanso, ana ambiri amaleredwa kuti akhale achiwawa. Tikuwona ana ambiri akuwaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti! Izi sizilandiridwa ndipo ziyenera kukhala nkhani yapadziko lonse yoti ithetse. Ndikukhulupirira kuti "Maphunziro Amtendere" ayenera kuyamba ndi makanda. Ana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kusukulu momwe angasinthire mbiri osabwereza. Sayenera kuuzidwa kuloweza madeti ndi zochitika, mbiri iyenera kukhala gawo lopeza njira zina m'malo moyipa.
Zonsezi zimafuna kulera kuti anthu adziwe zotsatira za nkhondo isanati ichitike monga chiwonongeko, matenda, njala, imfa, ndi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino.
Chilengedwe chomwe tikukhalachi chimapanga tsogolo lathu, chifukwa chake tiyenera kulipanga kukhala lamtendere komanso lamtendere kwa ife komanso mibadwo ikubwerayi. Tiyeni tiwapange kukhala amtendere, osati nkhondo.
Ndimakhulupirira kuti mtendere sikutanthauza kusagwirizana ndi kusagwirizana, mtendere ndi pamene anthu awiri kapena kuposana amatsutsana ndikukhala mogwirizana ndi chilungamo.
Kuletsa Nkhondo, payenera kukhala kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa anthu chifukwa mawu osavuta ngati "Moto" amatha kuyambitsa nkhondo. Chinthu china choyenera kuchitidwa ndikukhazikitsa "Maphunziro Amtendere" m'masukulu kuphunzitsa ana momwe angakhalire mwamtendere. Mbiri sayenera kungokhala kalasi yoloweza pamtima masiku ndi zochitika; liyenera kukhala gawo lopeza njira zina zosankha zoyipa zomwe zidapangidwa m'mbuyomu makamaka zomwe zidayambitsa nkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe zomwe zimaphunzitsa ana kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ndi ana amakono omwe amakonza tsogolo.
Komanso, anthu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti adziwe zotsatira za nkhondo asanakhale chifukwa chake. Nkhondo imangowonongeka nyumba, koma imakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino lomwe anthu amatha kukhala opanda pakhomo, njala, ndi odwala mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
Osatchulidwa, makampani omwe amapanga, kugulitsa, ndi kugulitsa zida ayenera kuimitsidwa mwamsanga. Amapereka nkhondo kuti apindule ndikugulitsa zokolola zawo. Masiku ano, zida zakhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, makamaka zida za nyukiliya zomwe zingathe kuwononga dziko lonse lapansi ngati nkhondo itayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Tiyenera kukhala osamala komanso okonzeka kuthetsa nkhondo ngati ikuwonekera.
Chilengedwe chimene timakhala chimakhudza thanzi lathu. Mulole mibadwo yotsatira ipeze mtendere ndi thanzi, osati nkhondo.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mayiko akupitiliza kupereka ufulu wogulitsidwa pamsika, osakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zomwe zimakhudza anthu a dzikoli ndi malo ake.
Kuti mupeze "World beyond War", Zimafuna kusintha kosintha momwe mungasinthire zotsatira pa se. Zowonadi pali vuto lazandale, komabe njira zothetsera mikangano yandale zakhala zikufunidwa pachabe. Yakwana nthawi yoti tizindikire kuti sing'anga (mwachitsanzo. Chikhalidwe) momwe nkhondo kapena mikangano imachokera, ndi amodzi mwamavuto ofunikira.
Mitundu yopangidwa ndi asilikali amatha kupitiriza kufesa "mbewu za nkhondo". Zomwe zikuyambitsa kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndizofunikira kuthetsa mikangano, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, kusalungama kwa anthu, ndi mndandanda ukupitirira. Tiyenera kuyamba paokha pakupanga chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi cholinga komanso mgwirizano.
Tinali ndi nkhondo zokwanira chifukwa cha ndale, zachuma, zachuma komanso zosavomerezeka. Ino ndi nthawi yoti Ayi pa Nkhondo ndi Miliyoni Inde pa Mtendere popeza ndi ufulu wathu kukhala ndi moyo. Ndikudziwa kuti chisankho chachikulu sichiri m'manja mwanga kapena m'manja mwanu. Ndi chokulirapo. Koma tiyeni tiyesetse kudziphunzitsa tokha ndikuzolowera mtendere ndi mfundo zofananira. Tiyeni tilerere ana athu pachikhalidwe chodzipangira okha komanso chikhalidwe cholemekeza ufulu wa ena kuti azikhala mwamtendere. Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, m'badwo wathu komanso mibadwo ikubwerayi ikana izi
Ndimakhulupirira kuti mtendere sikutanthauza kusagwirizana ndi kusagwirizana, mtendere ndi pamene anthu awiri kapena kuposana amatsutsana ndikukhala mogwirizana ndi chilungamo.
Kuletsa Nkhondo, payenera kukhala kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa anthu chifukwa mawu osavuta ngati "Moto" amatha kuyambitsa nkhondo. Chinthu china choyenera kuchitidwa ndikukhazikitsa "Maphunziro Amtendere" m'masukulu kuphunzitsa ana momwe angakhalire mwamtendere. Mbiri sayenera kungokhala kalasi yoloweza pamtima masiku ndi zochitika; liyenera kukhala gawo lopeza njira zina zosankha zoyipa zomwe zidapangidwa m'mbuyomu makamaka zomwe zidayambitsa nkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe zomwe zimaphunzitsa ana kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ndi ana amakono omwe amakonza tsogolo.
Komanso, anthu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti adziwe zotsatira za nkhondo asanakhale chifukwa chake. Nkhondo imangowonongeka nyumba, koma imakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino lomwe anthu amatha kukhala opanda pakhomo, njala, ndi odwala mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
Osatchulidwa, makampani omwe amapanga, kugulitsa, ndi kugulitsa zida ayenera kuimitsidwa mwamsanga. Amapereka nkhondo kuti apindule ndikugulitsa zokolola zawo. Masiku ano, zida zakhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, makamaka zida za nyukiliya zomwe zingathe kuwononga dziko lonse lapansi ngati nkhondo itayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Tiyenera kukhala osamala komanso okonzeka kuthetsa nkhondo ngati ikuwonekera.
Chilengedwe chimene timakhala chimakhudza thanzi lathu. Mulole mibadwo yotsatira ipeze mtendere ndi thanzi, osati nkhondo.
Timalota dziko limene kuli mtendere wokhawokha, koma tiyenera kukhala ozindikira nthawi zina ndikudzifunsa: kodi n'zotheka kukhala popanda nkhondo?
Nkhondo masiku ano siyodziwikiratu, timamenyanirana zenizeni, m'dziko lodzala ndi anthu okonda zinthu zomwe amangoganiza zopindulitsa, pomwe olimba ali ndi mphamvu yochita chilichonse, ndizovuta kuthetsa zomwe timatcha "nkhondo "Koma nthawi zonse tiyenera kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhudzana ndi tsogolo lathu komanso za mibadwo yotsatira, tisataye chiyembekezo chathu chokhala m'malo otetezeka, titha kulota za izo….
Kukhala pamalo otetezeka ndikulondola. Malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, chakudya ndi moyo.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu lero amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ndi yankho ku zinthu zonse. M'dziko lathu lero, nkhondo imakonda kwambiri. Chithunzi cha msilikali wankhondo pokhala atagwirizananso ndi banja lake, msirikali akupsompsona mkazi wake nthawi yoyamba atatha miyezi yosiyana, phokoso la kukonda dziko likusewera kumbuyo. Izi ndi zomwe a media amatiuza ife nkhondo. Komabe, ife omwe tili kutali kwambiri ndi nkhondo sitikuona kuwonongeka kumeneku kumawonongeka. Ambiri aife sitimayang'ana mamiliyoni ambiri anthu akuthawa kwawo ndipo sitimayang'ana nkhondo zomwe zimagonjetsedwa. Ndi nthawi yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zandale kuzindikira kuti nkhondo si yankho. Nkhondo imabwera chifukwa cha umbombo ndi njala yosatsutsika ya mphamvu ndi iwo omwe amalola kuti asiye pachabe kuti atenge zomwe akufuna. M'malo moyesetsa kupewa nkhondo, mayiko akukonzekera zida ndi mabomba apamwamba kwambiri omwe angathe kupha mamiliyoni ambiri. Sitiyenera kudzikuza tokha pakupanga zida zakupha komanso kupha anthu wamba. Nthawi yokha yomwe tiyenera kudzikweza tokha ndi pamene tigwira ntchito limodzi ndikugawana dziko lapansi ndi chuma chomwe tapatsidwa. Malingana ngati kuli nkhondo, sipangakhale malo amtendere.
Inde, uthenga wamphamvu kuti tiganizire mwakuya ndikuyamba kutengapo mtendere powauza mtendere m'mabanja mwathu kuchokera kwa ana kupita kumudzi komanso kulimbikitsa maphunziro a maphunziro potsatira mtendere ndi kusintha momwe mbiri imaphunzitsira ana athu.
Kuwonjezera apo, kupindula nkhondo kumatha ngati kokha kukondweretsa nkhondo kukutsutsidwa ndi mayiko akuyanjanitsa ndi amitundu akuvomerezana kuti asagwirizane pa kusiyana ndi mbeu yokambirana ndi mtendere.
Ichi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso uthenga wamphamvu womwe tikufunika kulumikizana ndi gulu lathu kuyambira tokha. Ndikukhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti chiwawa, ngakhale kuti ndi chizolowezi chobadwa nacho chomwe timakhala nacho chifukwa cha kupulumuka kwathu, ndichisankho! ndikulera koyenera komanso kukhazikitsa ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, anthu adzadziwa kufunika kwamtendere.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, koma ndi msika wogwirizana ndi kufunikira, kapena zomwe tingatchule kuti "kufunikira kopangidwa", chifukwa chake gawo lalikulu ndikuthetsa kufunikiraku pofalitsa chidziwitso cha mtendere, ndipo pano ndikuganiza kuti tiyenera kukhudza kufunikira zachipembedzo, chifukwa sizipembedzo zomwe zimayitanitsa zachiwawa, m'malo mwake onse amafunsira chikondi ndi umunthu, koma kutanthauzira kolakwika komanso kusonkhezera magulu ampatuko komwe kumathandizidwa ndi mayiko omwewo akugulitsa zida kumayiko omwe akumenyanako ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa nkhondo zachipembedzo ife mukuchitira umboni!
Kuthetsa nkhondo ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi yomwe imafuna kuthetseratu zachiwawa kwambiri pakati pa anthu, umbuli. Kuthetsa nkhondo zonse ndikusintha dziko kukhala malo amtendere kudzatenga nthawi yaitali. Njira yoyamba yopewera nkhondo ndiyo kukhazikitsa zofunika kwambiri monga ufulu waumunthu, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi thanzi. Si chipembedzo chimene chimayambitsa nkhondo, chipembedzo ndi chigoba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa anthu kuti athandize nkhondo. Anthu amamenyana m'dzina la chipembedzo chawo chifukwa sadziwa, choncho zipembedzo zonse zimalimbikitsa mtendere.
Kulimbana ndi nkhondo ndi imperialism ndi mliri watsopano m'masiku ano. Iwo amalowetsedwa mmalo mwa anthu, motero amasintha malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kugawidwa kwa chuma pamene ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito zankhondo zimayikidwa patsogolo pa thanzi, maphunziro ndi chitukuko.
Ndi ludzu laumunthu la mphamvu ndi ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa njira ya nkhondo. Choncho, kuphunzitsa mibadwo yotsatira ndi sitepe yofunikira chifukwa idzatsogolera dziko ku mtendere. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kukweza mibadwo yomwe ikulandira, zokhutira, zopanda chiwawa, ndi zina zotero. Izi zidzatenga nthawi koma zikhoza kuchitika ndipo tifunika kuyambanso poyeretsa kayendedwe ka sukulu komwe kuli magulu othandiza kwambiri. Tiyenera kuphunzitsa ana momwe angakhalire anzeru, odalirika, ndi olemekezeka. Kwa ife, tifunikira kulengeza za nkhani zotere pokonzekera kayendetsedwe ka anthu kuti tilimbikitse mtendere.
"Mtendere sungakhoze kusungidwa mwa mphamvu; izo zikhoza kokha kupindula mwa kumvetsa. "
-Albert Einstein
Kuthetsa nkhondo ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi yomwe imafuna kuthetseratu zachiwawa kwambiri pakati pa anthu, umbuli. Kuthetsa nkhondo zonse ndikusintha dziko kukhala malo amtendere kudzatenga nthawi yaitali. Njira yoyamba yopewera nkhondo ndiyo kukhazikitsa zofunika kwambiri monga ufulu waumunthu, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi thanzi. Si chipembedzo chimene chimayambitsa nkhondo, chipembedzo ndi chigoba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa anthu kuti athandize nkhondo. Anthu amamenyana m'dzina la chipembedzo chawo chifukwa sadziwa, choncho zipembedzo zonse zimalimbikitsa mtendere.
Kulimbana ndi nkhondo ndi imperialism ndi mliri watsopano m'masiku ano. Iwo amalowetsedwa mmalo mwa anthu, motero amasintha malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kugawidwa kwa chuma, pamene ndalama zamagulu zimayikidwa patsogolo pa thanzi, maphunziro ndi chitukuko.
Ndi ludzu laumunthu la mphamvu ndi ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa njira ya nkhondo. Choncho, kuphunzitsa mibadwo yotsatira ndi sitepe yofunikira chifukwa idzatsogolera dziko ku mtendere. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kukweza mibadwo yomwe ikulandira, zokhutira, zopanda chiwawa, ndi zina zotero. Izi zidzatenga nthawi koma zikhoza kuchitika ndipo tifunika kuyambanso poyeretsa kayendedwe ka sukulu komwe kuli magulu othandiza kwambiri. Tiyenera kuphunzitsa ana momwe angakhalire anzeru, odalirika, ndi olemekezeka. Kwa ife, tifunikira kulengeza za nkhani zotere pokonzekera kayendetsedwe ka anthu kuti tilimbikitse mtendere.
"Mtendere sungakhoze kusungidwa mwa mphamvu; izo zikhoza kokha kupindula mwa kumvetsa. "
-Albert Einstein
Mtendere umatheka, koma nthawi yakukhazikitsa ndi yayitali. Mtendere umayamba pomwe inu ndi ine timaganiza za dziko lathu poyambirira ngati udindo, timasiya mikangano yathu yoyipa pambali, ndikuganiza pamlingo wokulirapo. Mtendere umayamba anthu akamachita zambiri pantchito yophunzitsa anthu mphatso yakupereka ndi kumvera ena chisoni. Chifukwa chake saganiziranso zachiwawa ndikuyesera kupeza njira zina zothetsera mavuto. Maphunziro amtendere m'masukulu, kuchuluka kwa ophunzira komanso maudindo apamwamba a NGO zonse zikulonjeza tsogolo labwino.
Pomaliza anthu sayenera kuyima okha, kuika udindo wonse kwa ndale ndi maboma. Anthu ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mtendere umayamba ndi makhalidwe awo abwino komanso maganizo awo.
so.much.hope. Ndine wokondwa kuthetsa kuwerenga chidule ichi. mtendere ndi chilungamo kwa onse, ndipo nkhondo sizipereka izo. Ndikuganiza kuti cholepheretsa chachikulu ndicho kukhala umbombo, ndipo mphatso yaikulu kwambiri idzakhala dziko limene timapanga kwa zidzukulu zathu.