Colonel wakale waku Salvador Wamangidwa Chifukwa Chopha Anthu achi Jesuit aku Spain

Wolemba Sam Jones, Seputembara 11, 2020

kuchokera The Guardian

Msilikali wina wakale wa gulu lankhondo la Salvadoran yemwe anali nduna yachitetezo m'boma aweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 133 atapezedwa ndi mlandu wakupha a Jesuit aku Spain asanu omwe adamwalira pa nkhanza zoopsa zankhondo yapachiweniweni yazaka 12 ku El Salvador.

Oweruza ku khothi lalikulu kwambiri ku Spain, Audiencia Nacional, Lachisanu adatsutsa Inocente Orlando Montano, wa zaka 77, za "kupha achigawenga" kwa anthu asanu aku Spain, omwe adaphedwa limodzi ndi Jesuit waku Salvador ndi azimayi awiri aku Salvador zaka 31 zapitazo.

Montano anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 26, miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndi tsiku limodzi pamilandu yonse yomwe anaphedwa. Komabe, sakhala zaka zoposa 30 m'ndende, oweruza adati.

Wotsutsayo, yemwe amamuimbira mlandu wochita nawo "chigamulo, kapangidwe kake ndi kuphedwa" kwa kupha anthu, adakhala pampando wamagudumu kukhothi pomwe chigamulo chimaperekedwa, atavala jumper yofiira komanso atavala chigoba cha coronavirus.

The milandu inachitikira ku Madrid motsogozedwa ndiulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe umathandiza kuti milandu yokhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe yomwe yachitika mdziko lina ifufuzidwe kudziko lina.

Gulu la oweruza lidasanthula zomwe zidachitika pa 16 Novembala 1989, pomwe akuluakulu ankhondo aku Salvadoran adayesa kusokoneza zokambirana zamtendere potumiza gulu lankhondo lophunzitsidwa ku US kuti liphe maJesuit kunyumba kwawo ku Central American University (UCA) ku San Salvador.

Asitikaliwo adanyamula mfuti ya AK-47 yotengedwa kuchokera kumigawenga yakumanzere kwa Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) pofuna kuyesa kuimba mlandu pagululo.

Woyang'anira wa UCA wazaka 59, a Ignacio Ellacuría - kwawo ku Bilbao komanso wosewera wofunikira pakulimbikitsa mtendere - adawombeledwa, monganso Ignacio Martín-Baró, 47, ndi Segundo Montes, 56, onse aku Valladolid; Juan Ramón Moreno, wazaka 56, wochokera ku Navarra, ndi Amando López, wazaka 53, ochokera ku Burgos.

Asirikali anaphanso m'Jesuit wa ku Salvador, a Joaquin López y López, a zaka 71, mchipinda chake asanamuphe Julia Elba Ramos, wazaka 42, ndi mwana wake wamkazi, Celina, wazaka 15. Ramos anali woyang'anira nyumba ya gulu lina la maJesuit, koma amakhala ku yunivesite ndi mwamuna wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Oweruza a Audiencia Nacional anena kuti ngakhale kuti Montano ndi amene anapha anthu atatu a ku Salvador, sanapezeke ndi mlandu wakupha chifukwa msirikali wakale anali atachotsedwa kumene ku US kuti akaweruzidwe pa imfa ya Aspanya asanu .

Pozenga mlandu mu June ndi Julayi, Montano adavomereza kuti adali membala wa La Tandona, gulu la oyang'anira ankhondo achiwawa komanso achinyengo omwe anali atakwera pamwamba pa atsogoleri andale komanso ankhondo ku El Salvador, ndipo omwe mphamvu zawo zikadachepetsa ndi zokambirana zamtendere.

Komabe, adanenetsa kuti "alibe chilichonse chotsutsana ndi maJesuit" ndipo adakana kutenga nawo gawo pamsonkhano womwe udakonzedwa kuti "athetse" Ellacuría, wophunzitsa zaumulungu yemwe anali kuyesetsa kukambirana zamtendere.

Izi zidatsutsana ndi a Yusshy René Mendoza, msirikali wina wakale waku Salvador yemwe adachita umboni ngati wotsutsa. Mendoza adauza khotilo kuti mamembala akulu akulu ankhondo - kuphatikiza Montano - adakumana usiku watha kupha ndipo adaganiza kuti pakufunika njira "zazikulu" zothetsera zigawenga za FMLN, omvera anzawo ndi ena.

Malinga ndi chigamulochi, Montano adatenga nawo gawo pa chisankho "chopha Ignacio Ellacuría komanso aliyense m'derali - mosasamala kuti anali ndani - kuti asasiye mboni iliyonse". Ozunzidwawo ataphedwa, msirikali analemba uthenga pakhoma kuti: "FLMN yapha azondi a adaniwo. Kupambana kapena kufa, FMLN. ”

Kupha anthu ambiri zakhala zotsutsana kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kulira kwapadziko lonse ndikupangitsa US kuti ipereke thandizo lawo kuulamuliro wankhondo wa El Salvador.

Nkhondo yapachiweniweni, yomenyedwa pakati pa boma lankhondo lothandizidwa ndi US ndi FMLN, idapha anthu opitilira 75,000.

Mchimwene wake wa Ignacio Martín-Baró Carlos adauza Guardian kuti adakondwera ndi chiweruzochi, koma adaonjezeranso kuti: "Uku ndikungoyamba kumene kwa chilungamo. Chofunikira apa ndikuti tsiku lina payenera kukhala chilungamo komanso kuweruzidwa El Salvador. "

Almudena Bernabéu, loya waku Spain womenyera ufulu wa anthu komanso membala wa gulu la milandu adathandizira kumanga mlandu wa Montano ndikumuchotsa ku US, adati chigamulochi chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwaulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi.

"Zilibe kanthu kuti zaka 30 zapita, kuwawa kwa abale kumangopitilira," adatero. "Ndikuganiza kuti anthu amaiwala kufunikira kofunikira pantchitoyi ndikukonzekera kuti mwana wamwamuna wina wazunzidwa kapena mchimwene wake waphedwa."

Bernabéu, woyambitsa mnzake wa Guernica 37 mabungwe azachilungamo padziko lonse lapansi, adati mlanduwu udangobwera chifukwa ukakamira anthu aku Salvador.

Ananenanso: "Ndikuganiza kuti izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto ku El Salvador."