Kuwonongeka Kwachilengedwe Ndi Vuto La Nkhondo, Asayansi Akuti

Kalatayo, yotchedwa "Lekani Mikangano Ya Asilikari Kuwononga Zachilengedwe," ikupempha bungwe la United Nations 'International Law Commission kuti likhazikitse Msonkhano Wachisanu wa Geneva ikadzakumana kumapeto kwa mwezi uno. Gulu la UN likuyenera kuchita msonkhano ndi cholinga chomanga pa Mfundo za 28 zomwe adalemba kale kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi malo opatulika kwa anthu achilengedwe, malinga The Guardian.

Kuwonongeka kwa malo achitetezo pankhondo yankhondo kuyenera kuonedwa ngati mlandu wankhondo potsatira kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, asayansi atero. UN itavomereza malingaliro awo, mfundozi zikuphatikiza njira zomwe zithandizire kuti maboma aziwayankha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa asitikali awo, komanso malamulo oletsa ntchito yamayiko akunja.

"Tikupempha maboma kuti akhazikitse chitetezo chokwanira zachilengedwe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe bungweli lanena kuti pomaliza pake apereke Msonkhano Wachisanu ku Geneva kuti athandizire kuteteza zachilengedwe pamikangano yotere, ”idatero kalata.

Pakadali pano, anayiwo alipo Misonkhano ya Geneva ndi mfundo zawo zitatu zowonjezera ndizovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kukhala malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Amalamula kuchitiridwa chipongwe kwa ankhondo ovulala m'mundawo, asitikali aponyedwa panyanja, omangidwa pankhondo, komanso anthu wamba pamisasa yankhondo. Kuphwanya mapanganowa kumakhala mlandu wankhondo Maloto Amodzi zanenedwa.

"Ngakhale panali msonkhano wachisanu zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, nkhondo yankhondo ikupitilizabe kuwononga megafauna, kukankhira nyama kuti zitheke, ndi poizoni madzi zothandizira, ”idalemba motero. “Kufalikira kwa zida kosalamulirika kumawonjezera vutoli, mwachitsanzo poyendetsa kusaka kosadalirika kwa Nyama zakutchire. "

A Sarah M. Durant a Zoological Society of London ndi a José C. Brito aku University of Porto ku Portugal adalemba kalatayo. Ma signature a 22 ena, ochulukirapo ochokera ku Africa ndi Europe, ali m'mabungwe ndi mabungwe ku Egypt, France, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Libya, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Hong Kong ndi United States.

"Nkhondo zankhanza zachilengedwe zalembedwa bwino, kuwononga moyo wa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndikuyendetsa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, zomwe zakhala zikuvutitsidwa kale, kuti zitheke," atero a Durant, monga The Guardian lipoti. "Tikukhulupirira maboma padziko lonse lapansi apanga malamulowa kukhala malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zithandizira kuteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zikuopsezedwa, komanso zithandizira madera akumidzi, panthawi yankhondo komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo, omwe moyo wawo umawonongeka kwanthawi yayitali. ”

Lingaliro lowonjezera zoteteza zachilengedwe ku Geneva Msonkhano woyamba lidayamba pa nkhondo ya ku Vietnam pomwe asitikali aku US adagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa Agent Orange kuyeretsa ma ma miliyoni ma maekala nkhalango zomwe zidakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi la anthu, nyama zamtchire ndi dothi mtundu. Gwiritsani ntchito lingaliro lomwe linakhazikitsidwa molimbika kumayambiriro kwa 90 pomwe Iraq idawotcha zitsime zamafuta ku Namibia ndipo US idathamangitsa mabomba ndi zida za uranium zomwe zidatha, zomwe zidayambitsa dothi ndi madzi aku Iraq Maloto Amodzi zanenedwa.

The zoyambitsa mikangano zatsimikiziridwa posachedwa m'chigawo cha Sahara-Sahel, pomwe anyani, mbawala ndi mitundu ina yakhala ikucheperachepera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mfuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Libya. Mikangano ku Mali ndi Sudan idalumikizana ndi kupha njovu, monga The Guardian zanenedwa.

"Zovuta zankhondo zikubweretsa mavuto ena ku nyama zakutchire zochokera ku Middle East ndi kumpoto kwa Africa," adatero Brito kwa Guardian. "Kudzipereka padziko lonse lapansi ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutha kwachilengedwe kwa nyama zakutchire m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi."