"Kuthetsa Nkhondo ku Ukraine" Nenani Mayiko a 66 ku UN General Assembly

Chithunzi chojambula: UN

Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, October 2, 2022

Takhala sabata yatha tikuwerenga ndikumvetsera zolankhula za atsogoleri adziko lonse ku msonkhano UN General Assembly ku New York. Ambiri aiwo adadzudzula kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine ngati kuphwanya Charter ya UN komanso kubweza m'mbuyo dongosolo lamtendere padziko lonse lapansi lomwe ndilo maziko a UN.

Koma chomwe sichinanenedwe ku United States ndikuti atsogoleri ochokera Maiko a 66, makamaka ochokera ku Global South, adagwiritsanso ntchito zokambirana zawo za General Assembly kuti apemphe mwamsanga kuti zokambirana zithetse nkhondo ku Ukraine kudzera muzokambirana zamtendere, monga momwe UN Charter imafuna. Tili ndi zolemba zolemba kuchokera ku malankhulidwe a maiko onse 66 kusonyeza kufalikira ndi kuya kwa zopempha zawo, ndipo tikuunikira zochepa za izo pano.

Atsogoleri aku Africa adalankhula m'modzi mwa olankhula oyamba, Macky Sall, Purezidenti wa Senegal, yemwenso adalankhula ngati wapampando wapano wa African Union pomwe adati, "Tikufuna kuti kuthetsedwe komanso kutha kwa ziwawa ku Ukraine, komanso kuti pakhale njira yokambirana, kuti tipewe chiwopsezo chowopsa cha mkangano womwe ungakhalepo padziko lonse lapansi. ”

The Mayiko a 66 zomwe zimafuna mtendere ku Ukraine zimapanga oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mayiko padziko lapansi, ndipo amaimira anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo India, China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brazil ndi Mexico.

Pomwe mayiko a NATO ndi EU adakana zokambirana zamtendere, ndipo atsogoleri aku US ndi UK achita mwachangu adawafooketsa, mayiko asanu a ku Ulaya - Hungary, Malta, Portugal, San Marino ndi Vatican - adalowa nawo kuyitanitsa mtendere ku General Assembly.

Msonkhano wamtendere umaphatikizaponso mayiko ang'onoang'ono omwe ataya kwambiri chifukwa cha kulephera kwa dongosolo la UN lomwe linavumbulutsidwa ndi nkhondo zaposachedwa ku Ukraine ndi Greater Middle East, komanso omwe ali ndi zambiri zopindula polimbikitsa UN ndikulimbikitsa UN. Chikalata choteteza ofooka ndikuletsa amphamvu.

Philip Pierre, Prime Minister wa Saint Lucia, chilumba chaching'ono ku Caribbean, adauza General Assembly,

"Nkhani 2 ndi 33 za UN Charter ndizosamvetsetseka pomanga mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti apewe kuwopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsutsana ndi kukhulupirika kapena ufulu wandale wa dziko lililonse ndikukambirana ndikuthetsa mikangano yonse yapadziko lonse lapansi mwamtendere .... onse okhudzidwa kuti athetse mkangano ku Ukraine mwamsanga, pokambirana mwamsanga kuti athetse mikangano yonse motsatira mfundo za United Nations. "

Atsogoleri a dziko lonse la South South anadandaula za kusokonekera kwa dongosolo la UN, osati pankhondo ya ku Ukraine mokha komanso m’zaka makumi angapo za nkhondo ndi chikakamizo cha zachuma cha United States ndi ogwirizana nawo. Purezidenti Jose Ramos-Horta wa ku Timor-Leste anatsutsa mwachindunji mfundo ziwiri za Kumadzulo, pouza mayiko a Kumadzulo,

“Ayenera kuima kamphindi kuti aganizire za kusiyana koonekeratu kwa mmene achitira ku nkhondo za kumalo ena kumene akazi ndi ana zikwi zambiri afa ndi nkhondo ndi njala. Yankho ku kulira kwathu wokondedwa Mlembi Wamkulu wopempha thandizo pazimenezi sikunakumane ndi chifundo chofanana. Monga mayiko ku Global South, tikuwona mfundo ziwiri. Lingaliro lathu la anthu siliwona nkhondo ya ku Ukraine monga momwe imawonekera kumpoto. "

Atsogoleri ambiri adayitana mwachangu kuti nkhondo ya Ukraine ithetsedwe isanakhale nkhondo yanyukiliya yomwe ingaphe mabiliyoni a anthu ndikuthetsa chitukuko cha anthu monga tikudziwira. Mlembi wa boma ku Vatican, Cardinal Pietro parolin, anachenjeza,

“… … Kuti tipewe ngozi ya nyukiliya, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipeze zotsatira zamtendere pankhondoyi. ”

Ena adafotokoza momwe chuma chikuvutikira kale chomwe chikulepheretsa anthu awo kupeza chakudya ndi zofunikira, ndipo adapempha mbali zonse, kuphatikiza othandizira aku Western aku Ukraine, kuti abwerere pagome lokambirana zisanachitike zovuta zankhondo zisanachitike matsoka angapo othandiza anthu ku Global South. nduna yayikulu Sheikh Hasina aku Bangladesh adauza Assembly,

"Tikufuna kutha kwa nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine. Chifukwa cha zilango ndi zoletsa, …anthu onse, kuphatikiza akazi ndi ana, akulangidwa. Zotsatira zake sizingokhala m'dziko limodzi, koma zimayika miyoyo ndi moyo wa anthu amitundu yonse pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndikuphwanya ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe. Anthu akumanidwa chakudya, pogona, chithandizo chamankhwala komanso maphunziro. Ana amavutika kwambiri makamaka. Tsogolo lawo likumira mumdima.

Chikhumbo changa ku chikumbumtima cha dziko lapansi - kuyimitsa mpikisano wa zida, kuyimitsa nkhondo ndi zilango. Onetsetsani chakudya, maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha ana. Khazikitsa mtendere.”

nkhukundembo, Mexico ndi Thailand aliyense anapereka njira zawo kuti ayambitsenso zokambirana zamtendere, pamene Sheikh Al-Thani, Amir wa ku Qatar, anafotokoza mwachidule kuti kuchedwetsa kukambirana kudzangobweretsa imfa ndi kuvutika kowonjezereka:

"Tikudziwa bwino za zovuta za mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso momwe dziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko lonse lapansi likukhalira pavutoli. Komabe, tikuyitanitsabe kuti kuthetseratu nkhondo ndi kuthetsa mwamtendere, chifukwa izi ndizo zomwe zidzachitike mosasamala kanthu kuti mkanganowu udzapitirira mpaka liti. Kupititsa patsogolo vutoli sikungasinthe zotsatirazi. Zingowonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu ovulala, komanso ziwonjezera mavuto azachuma ku Europe, Russia komanso chuma padziko lonse lapansi. ”

Poyankha kukakamizidwa kwa azungu ku Global South kuti athandizire nkhondo ya Ukraine, Minister of Foreign Affairs ku India, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, adadzinenera kuti ali ndi makhalidwe apamwamba komanso adalimbikitsa zokambirana,

“Pamene nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ikupitirirabe, nthawi zambiri timafunsidwa kuti tili mbali ya ndani. Ndipo yankho lathu, nthawi iliyonse, ndilolunjika komanso moona mtima. India ali kumbali ya mtendere ndipo adzakhalabe pamenepo. Tili kumbali yomwe imalemekeza Charter ya UN ndi mfundo zake zoyambira. Tili kumbali yomwe imayitanitsa zokambirana ndi zokambirana ngati njira yokhayo yotulukira. Tili kumbali ya anthu amene akuvutika kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo, ngakhale akuyang'ana kukwera mtengo kwa chakudya, mafuta ndi feteleza.

Chifukwa chake ndi chidwi chathu tonse kugwira ntchito mogwira mtima, mkati mwa United Nations komanso kunja, kuti tipeze yankho lachangu la mkanganowu. ”

Imodzi mwamawu okonda kwambiri komanso omveka bwino idakambidwa ndi Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Congo Jean-Claude Gakosso, amene anafotokoza mwachidule maganizo a ambiri, ndipo anapempha mwachindunji ku Russia ndi Ukraine - mu Chirasha!

“Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu cha ngozi ya nyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi, osati okhawo omwe ali nawo pankhondoyi komanso mayiko akunja omwe angakhudze zochitika mwa kuwakhazika mtima pansi, onse ayenera kuchepetsa changu chawo. Ayenera kusiya kuyatsa moto ndipo atembenukire kumbuyo kwa mtundu uwu wachabechabe champhamvu chomwe chatseka chitseko cha zokambirana.

Motsogozedwa ndi bungwe la United Nations, tonse tiyenera kudzipereka mosazengereza kukambitsirana zamtendere - zokambirana zachilungamo, zowona mtima komanso zachilungamo. Pambuyo pa Waterloo, tikudziwa kuti kuyambira ku Vienna Congress, nkhondo zonse zimatha kuzungulira tebulo la zokambirana.

Dziko lapansi likufunika mwachangu zokambiranazi kuti ziletse mikangano yomwe ilipo - yomwe yawononga kale - kuti iwalepheretse kupita patsogolo ndikukankhira anthu pachiwopsezo chomwe chingakhale chiwopsezo chosatheka kuwomboledwa, nkhondo yanyukiliya yofalikira yomwe mphamvu zazikuluzikulu sizingathe kulamulira - the Nkhondo, yomwe Einstein, katswiri wamkulu wa atomiki, adanena kuti idzakhala nkhondo yomaliza yomwe anthu adzamenyana nayo padziko lapansi.

Nelson Mandela, munthu wokhululuka kwamuyaya, adati mtendere ndi njira yayitali, koma ulibe njira ina, ulibe mtengo. Zoona zake, anthu aku Russia ndi a ku Ukraine alibe chochita koma kutenga njira iyi, njira yamtendere.

Komanso, nafenso tiyenera kupita nawo, chifukwa padziko lonse lapansi tiyenera kukhala magulu ankhondo akugwira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana, ndipo tiyenera kuyika chisankho chopanda malire chamtendere pamagulu omenyera nkhondo.

(Ndime zitatu zotsatirazi m’Chirasha) Tsopano ndikufuna kunena mosapita m’mbali, ndikulankhula mwachindunji ndi anzanga okondedwa achi Russia ndi a ku Ukraine.

Magazi ochuluka atayika - mwazi wopatulika wa ana anu okoma. Yakwana nthawi yoletsa chiwonongeko ichi. Yakwana nthawi yoletsa nkhondoyi. Dziko lonse lapansi likukuyang'anani. Ndi nthawi yomenyera moyo, momwemonso molimba mtima komanso mopanda dyera anamenyana ndi chipani cha Nazi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, makamaka ku Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kursk ndi Berlin.

Ganizirani za achinyamata a m'mayiko anu awiri. Ganizirani za tsogolo la mibadwo yanu yamtsogolo. Yakwana nthawi yomenyera mtendere, kuwamenyera nkhondo. Chonde perekani mtendere mwayi weniweni, lero, nthawi isanathe kwa ife tonse. Ndikukupemphani izi modzichepetsa.”

Kumapeto kwa mkangano pa Seputembara 26, Csaba Korosi, pulezidenti wa Msonkhano Waukulu, anavomereza m’mawu ake omalizira kuti kuthetsa nkhondo ku Ukraine kunali chimodzi mwa mauthenga aakulu “akumveka m’Nyumbayo” pa Msonkhano Waukulu wa chaka chino.

Mutha kuwerenga Pano Mawu omaliza a Korosi ndi zopempha zonse zamtendere zomwe ankanena.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kulowa nawo "magulu ankhondo omwe akugwira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana ... kuti akhazikitse mtendere wopanda malire pagulu lankhondo," monga a Jean-Claude Gakosso adanenera, mutha kuphunzira zambiri pa https://www.peaceinukraine.org/.

Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies ndi omwe adalemba Nkhondo ku Ukraine: Kumvetsetsa Mkangano Wopanda Nzeru, yopezeka ku OR Books mu Okutobala/November 2022.

Medea Benjamin ndiye woyambitsa wa CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.