(Ili ndi gawo 25 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Drones ndi ndege yopanda ndege yopitilira kutali kuchokera patali zikwi zamakilomita. Pakalipano, wogulitsa wamkulu wa drones a nkhondo wakhala United States. "Predator" ndi "Bwerezani" Drones imanyamula zida zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa anthu. Zimayendetsedwa ndi "oyendetsa ndege" atakhala pa mapepala a makompyuta ku Nevada ndi kwina kulikonse. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pofuna kupha anthu ku Pakistan, Yemen, Afghanistan ndi Somalia. Kuvomerezeka kwa zigawengazi, zomwe zapha mazana ambiri a anthu, ndi chiphunzitso chodetsa nkhaŵa cha "kuyembekezeratu kuteteza." Purezidenti adatsimikiza kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lapaderalo, akulamula kuti munthu aliyense amene amamuona kuti ndi wamphawi afe zoopsya kwa a US, ngakhale amwenye a US omwe Malamulo amayendetsera ntchito yovomerezeka, amanyalanyaza mosavuta. Ndipotu malamulo a dziko la US amafuna kuti anthu onse azilemekeza ufulu wawo, osati kuwasiyanitsa nzika za US kuti tiphunzitsidwe. Ndipo pakati pa omwe akufunidwa ndi anthu omwe sanazindikirepo koma amawona ngati akukayikira ndi khalidwe lawo, kufanana ndi mtundu wa apolisi apolisi.
Mavuto okhala ndi ma drone ndi ovomerezeka, amakhalidwe, komanso othandiza. Choyamba, akuphwanya malamulo aku US molamulidwa ndi akuluakulu aboma aku US kuyambira 1976 ndi Purezidenti Ford ndipo pambuyo pake adanenedwa ndi Purezidenti Reagan. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nzika zaku US - kapena wina aliyense - akuphwanya ufulu wakutsata malinga ndi Constitution ya US. Ndipo ngakhale malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi apano pansi pa Article 51 ya UN Charter amalola zodzitchinjiriza pomenyera mfuti, ma drones komabe akuwoneka kuti akuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale ma drones angaganiziridwe kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo m'malo omenyera pankhondo yankhondo, a US sanalengeze nkhondo kumayiko anayi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiphunzitso chodzitchinjiriza, chomwe chimati dziko lingagwiritse ntchito mokakamiza pomwe lingayembekezere kuti lingaukiridwe, amafunsidwa ndi akatswiri azamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Vuto ndi kutanthauzira kotere kwa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi kusamvetsetseka kwake-mtundu ungadziwe bwanji kuti zomwe boma lina kapena wosachita nawo boma anganene ndikupangitsadi zida zankhondo? M'malo mwake, aliyense amene angakhale wankhanza amatha kubisala kuseri kwa chiphunzitsochi kuti amveketse kukwiya kwake. Osachepera, itha (ndipo pano) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasankhidwa ndi Congress kapena United Nations. Zophwanyidwanso, ndizo Kellogg-Briand Pact komanso malamulo amtundu uliwonse oletsa kupha.
Chachiwiri, zida zoledzera zimakhala zachiwerewere ngakhale pansi pa ziphunzitso za "chiphunzitso cha nkhondo" zomwe zikutanthauza kuti osamenyana sayenera kuukira m'nkhondo. Zambiri zakumenyana kwa drone sizitchulidwa pa anthu odziwika omwe boma limatcha ngati zigawenga, koma misonkhanowu komwe anthu akuganiza kuti alipo. Ambiri mwa anthu aphedwa pa zigawengazi ndipo pali umboni wakuti nthawi zina, pamene opulumutsa athandiza pa malowa pambuyo pa kuukira koyambirira, chigwirizano chachiŵiri chalamula kuti aphe opulumutsawo. Ambiri mwa akufa akhala ana.note8
Chachitatu, zida za drone zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Ponena kuti kupha adani a US (nthawi zina zimakhala zosautsa), zimayambitsa mkwiyo waukulu kwa US ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba magulu atsopano.
"Kwa munthu aliyense wosalakwa amene mumamupha, mumapanga adani atsopano khumi."
General Stanley McChrystal (Kale Woyang'anira, US ndi NATO Ma Afghanistan ku Afghanistan)
Kuwonjezera apo, potsutsa kuti kuwonedwa kwake kwachiwonetsero ndi kovomerezeka ngakhale pamene nkhondo siinalengezedwe, US imapereka chilolezo kwa mayiko ena kapena magulu kuti azidziteteza ngati angafune kugwiritsa ntchito drones kuti awononge zida za US Drone kupanga mtundu umene umagwiritsa ntchito iwo osati m'malo otetezeka.
Mitundu makumi asanu tsopano yomwe ili ndi drones, ndi Iran, Israel, ndi China ikupanga zawo. Otsutsa ena a zida za nkhondo adanena kuti chitetezo chotsutsana ndi drone chidzakhazikitsa drones zomwe zimayambitsa drones, kuwonetsa njira yomwe nkhondo ya kuganiza imayendetsera mitu ya nkhondo ndi kusakhazikika kwakukulu pamene ikufutukula chiwonongeko pamene nkhondo inayake imatha. Kutulutsira drones ndi milandu ndi magulu onse ndi magulu onse omwe angakhalepo patsogolo ndi chitetezo chokhazikika.
Drones satchulidwa kuti Predators ndi Othandizira pachabe. Akupha makina. Popeza palibe woweruza kapena woweruza milandu, iwo amawononga moyo pang'onopang'ono, miyoyo ya anthu omwe amaonedwa ndi winawake, kwinakwake, kukhala achigawenga, pamodzi ndi iwo amene amangozichita mwangozi-kapena atagwidwa pamutu pamutu pawo.
Medea Benjamin (Wolemba, Wolemba, Co-founder wa CODEPINK)
(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?
Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?
Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?
Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Zolemba zofanana
Onani zina zotsatizana nazo “Chitetezo Chankhondo
Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
zolemba:
8. Lipoti lonse Kukhala Pansi pa Drones. Imfa, Kuvulala ndi Zoopsa kwa Anthu Ochokera ku US Drone Practices ku Pakistan (2012) ndi Stanford International Human Rights ndi Clinic Resolution Clinic ndi Global Justice Clinic ku NYU School of Law akusonyeza kuti nkhani za US za "kupha anthu" ndi zabodza. Lipotili likuwonetsa kuti anthu akuvulazidwa ndi kuphedwa, zowawa zapadera zimavulaza kwambiri moyo wa anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, umboni wakuti kugunda kwapangitsa kuti dziko la US likhale lopambana kwambiri, ndipo kuti zochitika zowonongeka zimaphwanya lamulo la mayiko. Lipoti lonse likhoza kuwerengedwera apa: http://www.livingunderdrones.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Stanford-NYU-Living-Under-Drones.pdf (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
Mayankho a 8
Gulu lolimba lolimbana ndi kuthana ndi kuthana ndi kuphedwa kwa ma drone ku US kwachitika m'zaka zingapo zapitazi - onani http://nodronesnetwork.blogspot.com/ Pali anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi m'maiko onse ku US - komanso m'maiko ena ambiri. Komabe, ntchito yambiri ikufunika. Njira imeneyi ikungopita patsogolo pathu mwachangu kwambiri. Ndalemba zambiri za nkhaniyi - mwachitsanzo http://joescarry.blogspot.com/2014/10/drones-3d-future.html
Nditha kukhala ndi ndemanga zina pambuyo pake, koma zomwe zimangodumphadumpha ine ndikuti mumalankhula zambiri polankhula za 'Njira Yoyenera' ndi Constitution komanso kuwonongeka kwa ngongole zomwe ndizobisa zomwe zimafotokoza zenizeni.
Ndikuganiza kuti mutha kupanga mfundoyi pamatumbo ponena kuti tikupha 'okayikira'. Izi zikugwirizana nkhondo zankhanza ndi nkhanza za apolisi ku US. Zimapangitsanso kuti anthu wamba omwe atchulidwawa akhale osamvetsetseka. Zowonongeka zachigwirizano ndizogwirizana ndi mlandu.
Drones ndi zithunzi kumwamba. Nthaŵi zambiri amatumizidwa kumadera omwe kulibe nkhondo komanso kutsutsa nkhondo yapadziko lapansi kungakhale kosaloleka. Oyendetsa ndege ndi oponya mizati akuthandizidwa ndi anthu osankhidwa ndi asilikali. Nthawi zambiri palibe omwe amadziwa (monga mphamvu zenizeni) za chikhalidwe chapafupi ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe ka anthu akuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuwunikira. Choncho, zosankha zawo sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidziwa bwino nkhani.
Mwaukadaulo oyendetsa ndege a drones amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti malo awo akhale oyenera kwa aliyense amene angapeze njira yofikira. Zimapangitsa dziko la America kukhala chandamale mu 'nkhondo'.
Zikomo Judy! Nayi tsamba lawebusayiti ya The Upstate NY Coalition to Ground the Drones & End the Wars that Judy assist to lead: http://upstatedroneaction.org/
Bwerani ku BadHoneywell.org kuti muphunzire zambiri za msonkhano watsopano womwe ukupita kwa Boycott ndi Divest Honeywell International, Inc. Honeywell ndi anthu onse ogwirizana, ndikupanga nawo zida za nyukiliya, kuwombera, kuwathandiza TPP. . Koma amapanga injini komanso zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida za Reaper drone, zomwe zimakhala ndi ndalama zosachepera theka la madola biliyoni, zimatsanulira mamiliyoni mu ndale zowononga ndalama kuti ziwombere anthu omwe amawasankha kuti azitenga ndalama zomwe amapeza. Fufuzani webusaitiyi kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungagwirire ntchito, komanso mutitsatire pa facebook (https://www.facebook.com/BADHoneywell?ref=bookmarks) ndi pa Twitter @badhoneywell.
Zikomo, Mathias, ndikuyamikirani ntchito yanu yonse yayikulu pompano kuthetsa nkhondo ya drone ndi kuyang'anitsitsa!
Ndinali ndi zaka 7 mu 1944 pomwe adanditengera ku London (yemwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera chifukwa cha matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bomba la bomba la Clydeside). Sindinaiwale za mantha omwe amachititsidwa ndikumva malipoti kuti maroketi aku Germany V1 ndi V2 atha kugunda malowa nthawi iliyonse osachenjezedwa. Ndakhala ndikuganiza kuti kuyambira pamenepo Hitler adapanga nkhondo yake osagonjetseka pochita mosasankha kuti athane ndi chilichonse chomwe 'samakonda.' Akadagwiritsa ntchito chuma chake kukonza miyoyo ya anthu zotsatira zake zikadakhala zosiyana. Amereka adapempha alangizi ambiri a Hitler pambuyo pake. Tsopano zasintha pamachitidwe achi fascist aku Germany powaphatikiza ndi mfundo zomwe zikunena kuti palibe chifukwa chofafaniza anthu omwe akungolira ndikulira; lingaliro la 'ufulu' limayambitsidwa ndikuphwanya okhawo omwe ali patali, kapena iwo omwe ali kunyumba omwe angawoneke akufuula. Germany ndi America onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochititsa chidwi za 'kuwongolera unyinji' kuti atsimikizire malingaliro akuti 'zazikulu zili bwino' ndipo 'mphamvu zili zolondola.' Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti 99% ya anthu padziko lapansi pano akuwoneka kuti akuwoneka ngati cholinga chofuna kukondweretsa atsogoleri a oligarchy apadziko lonse lapansi.
Zikomo Gordon - umboni wamphamvu. Ndipo kuzindikira kwanu kuti "lingaliro la" ufulu "limayambitsidwa ndikuphwanya okhawo omwe ali patali, kapena iwo omwe ali kunyumba omwe angawoneke akufuula" ndi omwe aliyense ayenera kuyimilira ndikuganizira.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kutsutsana kwakukulu ma drones okhala ndi zida, mosiyana ndi zida zina zankhondo, zonse zomwe zikupha makina? Kodi ndi oipitsitsa kuposa ndege zoyendetsedwa, pomwe kutalika ndi nthawi yayifupi yowonera zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti woyendetsa ndege adziwe zomwe akumenya / kupha; kapena, asirikali apansi, pomwe mantha ndi chisangalalo cha nkhondo zimawakakamiza "kuwombera koyamba ndikufunsa mafunso pambuyo pake?"
Ndikuvomereza kuti kutumiza drone ndikumenyana ndi njira zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Komanso, nchifukwa ninji atsogoleri andale ndi akuluakulu apamwamba, omwe amatumiza gulu lonse la asilikali kuti aphe, akuganiza kuti sizimenyana? Kodi akutumizira magulu onse a anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo abwino, omwe amapezeka mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi nkhondo? Pamene gulu lonse lodzipereka linakhazikitsidwa, ndinaganiza kuti ndilo lingaliro lalikulu; koma, tsopano ndikuwona ngati njira kwa olemekezeka (amitundu ambiri a ku United States ali amamiliyoni) kulimbikitsa nkhondo pamene akutsimikizira kuti ana awo sadzayenera kulimbana nawo. Tili kumenyana ndi nkhondo zowonjezereka ponena kuti moyo wakunja ndi wosafunika kwenikweni. Mwina vuto lenileni ndi drones ndiloti amachititsa nkhondo kukhala yovomerezeka.
PS Ndayesera kugwiritsa ntchito chiyanjano pansi pa Note 8, koma ndinalandira uthenga wolakwika.