June 30, 2020
Wokondedwa a Komiti Yogwira Ntchito Zankhondo:
Mabungwe omwe ali pansi pa boma, ufulu wachibadwidwe, chikhulupiriro, ndi mabungwe owerengera boma, omwe akuimira mamiliyoni mamembala athu m'dziko lonselo, alemba mothandizidwa kuti kuthetsere Dongosolo la Zachitetezo la 1033 ndikuthandizira kusamutsa zida zonse zankhondo ndi magalimoto kumizinda, boma, ndi feduro mabungwe okhazikitsa malamulo.
Pulogalamu yopititsa zida zankhondo yowonjezera, yomwe imadziwika kuti Program ya 1033, idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1997 FY National Defense Authorization Act. Chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa kwake, zoposa $ 7.4 biliyoni pazida zankhondo zowonjezera ndi katundu, kuphatikiza magalimoto okhala ndi mfuti, mfuti, ndi ndege, asamutsira kumabungwe opitilira malamulo oposa 8,000. Pulogalamuyi idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Michael Brown mu 2014 ku Ferguson, Missouri. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, atsogoleri a DRM ayesa kusintha kapena kuthetsa pulogalamuyi yomwe yapangitsa kuti apolisi achitetezo azankhondo makamaka m'malo amitundu.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pulogalamu ya 1033 sikuti ndiyotetezeka kokha koma siyothandiza chifukwa imalephera kuchepetsa umbanda kapena kukonza chitetezo cha apolisi. Mu 2015, Purezidenti Obama adapereka Executive Order 13688 yomwe idawunikira kuyang'anira pulogalamuyi. Executive Order idachotsedwa ntchito, zomwe zimangotsimikizira kuti malamulo - osati oyang'anira - ndiofunikira kuthana ndi zovuta ndi pulogalamuyi.
Pambuyo pa Ferguson, akuluakulu aboma mdziko lonselo apitilizabe kulandira zida zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo, kuphatikiza "magalimoto okwana 494 osagwiritsa ntchito mgodi, osachepera 800 zida zankhondo, mfuti zopitilira 6,500, ndi ndege zopitilira 76. ” Immigration and Customs Enforcing (ICE) ndi Forodha ndi Border Protection (CBP) alandiranso zida zankhondo zochulukirapo monga gawo la gawo lankhondo lakumalire athu. Izi zikukhudzana makamaka ndi nthawi yomwe magulu a ICE ndi CBP akuwonjezeredwa poyankha ziwonetsero zamtendere komanso mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi zamkati.
Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa a George Floyd ku Minneapolis, anthu mamiliyoni asonyeza padziko lonse lapansi kutsutsana ndi nkhanza za apolisi ndi tsankho mwatsatanetsatane. M'mizinda monse mdziko lathuli, mazana zikwizikwi owonetsa anafuna chilungamo ndi kudziwuza a George Floyd ndi anthu akuda ambiri osavulaza omwe adaphedwa chifukwa chotsatira malamulo.
Pothana ndi mkwiyo wapadziko lonse, magalimoto onyamula zida, zida zowombera, ndi zida zamagulu ankhondo adadzazanso misewu yathu ndi midzi yathu, ndikuisandutsa zigawo zankhondo. Zida za nkhondo zilibe malo kwathunthu m'madela athu. Zowonjezera, umboni wasonyeza kuti mabungwe omenyera malamulo omwe amapeza zida zankhondo amakhala oti amakonda kuchita ziwawa.
Pali kuyesetsa koona mtima komanso mwamphamvu mu Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Seneti kuti muchepetse kwambiri kapena kuthetsa Dongosolo Lachitetezo cha 1033. Anthu mamiliyoni aku America akhala akufuna kuti pulogalamuyi ya 1033 itsekedwe, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa malamulo azipinda zonse ziwiri kuti athane ndi mavuto awa.
Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi womwe komiti yathunthu ya FY2021 National Defense Authorization Act ikuthandizira ndikuphatikiza zilankhulo kuti zithetse Dongosolo la chitetezo cha 1033.
Zikomo chifukwa choganizira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde lembani Yasmine Taeb pa
yasmine@demandprogress.org.
modzipereka,
Action Corps
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
Anthu aku America a Demokalase & Ufulu Wanthu ku Bahrain (ADHRB)
Komiti Yopereka Amishonale ku America
American Muslim Empowerment Network (AMEN)
Liwu la America
Amnesty Mayiko USA
Arab American Institute (AAI)
Association of Zida Zankhondo
Asia Pacific American Labor Alliance, AFL-CIO
Khoma Arc: Machitidwe achiyuda
Pambuyo pa Bomba
Kuyambitsanso Chikhulupiriro
Mzinda wa Anthu Otsutsana
Mzinda wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe
Center for Gender & Refugee Study
Center for International Policy
Malo Ozunzidwa
Coalition for Humane Immigrant rights (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
Common Defence
Mpingo Wa Mkazi Wathu Wachifundo Wam'busa Wabwino, Madera a US
Bungwe la American-Islamic Relations
Kuteteza Ufulu & Kutsutsa
Kupita Patsogolo
Chigwirizano cha Ma ARV
Association of Florida Worker
Ntchito Yachikazi Yachilendo Yachikhalidwe
Ndondomeko Zakunja za America
Mtundu wa Franciscan Action
Komiti Yabwenzi Pa Nyumba Yamalamulo Ya Dziko
Ntchito Yoyankha Boma
Bungwe Loyang'anira Boma
Olemba Mbiri Za Mtendere ndi Demokalase
Ufulu Wanthu Choyamba
Human Rights Watch
Institute for Policy Study, New Internationalism Project
International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN)
Center Center of Islamophobia
Jetpac
Mawu Achiyuda Ochita Nkhondo
Malonda Achilendo Okhaokha
Law Enforlement Action Partnership
March Kwa Moyo Wathu
Mennonite Central Committee US Washington Office
Othandizira Asilamu
Muslim Justice League
National Advocacy Center ya Alongo a Abusa Abwino
National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
National Council of Church
National Disability rights Network
Mgwirizano Wantchito Yanyumba
Bungwe la National Immigrant Justice Center
Ntchito ya National Iranian American Council
Mgwirizano Wadziko Lonse wa Akazi & Mabanja
Ntchito Zikuru Padziko Lonse ku Institute for Policy Studies
LOWWORK Lobby for Social Justice Katolika
Mgwirizano Wosamukira ku New York
Tsegulani Center Center Policy
Chiwukirano chathu
Oxfam America
Chigwirizano cha Mtendere
Anthu Pa Njira Yaku America
nsanja
Thumba la Maphunziro a Poligon
Blueprint ya Project
Project On Wervight Government (POGO)
Quincy Institute for Statecraft Yoyenera
Kuyang'ana Ndalama Zakunja
Bwezeretsani Chachinayi
RootsAction.org
Security Policy Reform Institute (SPRI)
SEIU
September Mwezi wa 11th kwa Mawa Amtendere
Sierra Club
Anthu Aku America Aku South America Akutsogolera (SAALT)
Southeast Asia Resource Action Center
Kumwera Border Communities
Thumba la Ntchito za SPLC
Imani America
Texas Civil rights Project
United Church of Christ, Justice and Ministries
United Methodist Church - General Board of Church and Society
US Campaign ya Ma Palestina
US Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo
Ma Veteran a Malingaliro aku America
Kupambana Popanda Nkhondo
Akazi a Mtundu Wopititsa Mtendere, Chitetezo ndi Kusinthana Maganizo (WCAPS)
Ntchito ya Akazi pa Njira Zatsopano (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Komiti Yogwirizanitsa Yemen
Yemen Thandizo ndi Kumanganso maziko
Ndemanga:
1. Katundu wa LESO Amasinthidwa kupita Kumagulu Ochita Nawo Ntchito. Defense Logistics Agency.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel Else, "The '1033 Program', Department of Defense Support to Law Enforced," CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. Wankhanza Barrett, "Ma Hand-Me-Downs a Pentagon Adathandizira Apolisi a Militarize. Nayi Momwe, ”Wired.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, "Momwe Apolisi aku America Adakhalira Asitikali: Pulogalamu ya 1033," Newsweek. 13 Aug.
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, "Usilamu umalephera kuwonjezera chitetezo cha apolisi kapena kuchepetsa umbava koma ungavulaze apolisi
mbiri, "PNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6. Kulembetsa Kwachilichonse, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. A John Templeton, "Maofesi A Apolisi Alandila Mazana A Mamiliyoni A Madola Aankhondo
Zida Kuyambira Ferguson, ”News ya Buzzfeed. 4 Juni 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, "Momwe Mdziko la US Kumwera Unakhalira Malo Opanda Miliri,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, "ICE, Border Patrol Amati Apolisi Ena Osiyanasiyana 'Achinsinsi a DC” Daily Beast.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, "Border Patrol Adzagulitsa Akatswiri Omwe Akukhala Ndi Nyumba Zosungidwa," New York
Nthawi. Https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/B dongosolo-Patrol-ICE-Sangment-Cities.html.
11. Ryan Welch ndi Jack Mewhirter. "Kodi zida zankhondo zimapangitsa apolisi kukhala achiwawa kwambiri? Ife
ndachita kafukufuku. ” Washington Post. Juni 30 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. Rep. Velázquez, akuyambitsa Demilitarizing Local Law Enforuction Act ya 2020 kuti abwezeretse lamulo la 1033
Pulogalamu,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, akuyambitsa Stop Militarizing Law Enforlement Act,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
kuyimba.
14. Msonkhano wa Atsogoleri pa Zachikhalidwe & Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, "400+ Civil Rights Organges
Mfundo Zokhudza Apolisi Ochitira Zachiwawa, ”June 2, 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e /.
