Zifukwa Zisanu Zomwe Ino Ndi Nthawi Yabwino Yaku Ukraine Kuyimitsa Moto ndi Zokambirana Zamtendere

Asitikali aku Britain ndi Germany akusewera mpira ku No-Man's Land panthawi ya Truce ya Khrisimasi mu 1914.
Ngongole ya Zithunzi: Universal History Archive

Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, November 30, 2022

Pamene nkhondo ku Ukraine yapitirira kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi ndipo nyengo yozizira ikuyamba, anthu padziko lonse lapansi akuvutika. akuitanira kuti agwirizane pa Khrisimasi, akubwerera ku Chivomerezo cha Khirisimasi cha 1914. Mkati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko I, asilikali omenyana anaika pansi mfuti zawo ndi kukondwerera holideyi pamodzi m'dera lopanda munthu aliyense pakati pa mipanda yawo. wakhala, kwa zaka zambiri, chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo ndi kulimba mtima.

Nazi zifukwa zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe nthawi ya tchuthiyi imaperekanso mwayi wamtendere komanso mwayi wochotsa mikangano ku Ukraine kuchokera pabwalo lankhondo kupita pagome lokambirana.

1. Chifukwa choyamba, komanso chofulumira kwambiri, ndi imfa ndi kuzunzika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ku Ukraine, ndi mwayi wopulumutsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ukraine kuti asakakamizidwe kusiya nyumba zawo, katundu wawo ndi amuna omwe sangawaonenso.

Ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Russia pazitukuko zazikuluzikulu, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Ukraine panopa alibe kutentha, magetsi kapena madzi pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa kuzizira. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa bungwe lalikulu lamagetsi ku Ukraine walimbikitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aku Ukraine kuti achite kusiya dziko, mwachiwonekere kwa miyezi yochepa chabe, kuti achepetse kufunikira kwa maukonde amagetsi owonongeka ndi nkhondo.

Nkhondo wawononga pafupifupi 35 peresenti ya chuma cha dziko, malinga ndi Prime Minister waku Ukraine Denys Shmyhal. Njira yokhayo yothetsera kusokonezeka kwachuma komanso kuvutika kwa anthu a ku Ukraine ndikuthetsa nkhondo.

2. Palibe mbali iliyonse yomwe ingakhoze kupeza chigonjetso chotsimikizika chankhondo, ndipo ndi kupambana kwake kwaposachedwa pankhondo, Ukraine ili pamalo abwino okambilana.

Zawonekeratu kuti atsogoleri ankhondo aku US ndi NATO sakhulupirira, ndipo mwina sanakhulupirirepo, kuti cholinga chawo chofotokozera poyera chothandizira Ukraine kuti abwezeretse Crimea ndi Donbas mokakamiza ndizotheka kumenya nkhondo.

M'malo mwake, mkulu wa gulu lankhondo ku Ukraine adachenjeza Purezidenti Zelenskyy mu Epulo 2021 kuti cholinga chimenecho chitha. osatheka popanda "zosavomerezeka" zakufa kwa anthu wamba ndi zankhondo, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asiye mapulani oti nkhondo yapachiweniweni ipitirire panthawiyo.

Mlangizi wamkulu wankhondo wa Biden, Wapampando wa Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley, adanena The Economic Club of New York pa November 9, "Payenera kukhala kuvomerezana kuti kupambana kwankhondo mwina, m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu, sikutheka kupyolera mwa njira zankhondo ..."

Ndemanga za asitikali aku France ndi Germany za udindo wa Ukraine akuti wopanda chiyembekezo kuposa aku US, ndikuwunika kuti mawonekedwe ankhondo pakati pa mbali ziwirizi adzakhala akanthawi kochepa. Izi zimawonjezera kulemera kwa kuwunika kwa Milley, ndipo zikusonyeza kuti uwu ukhoza kukhala mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti Ukraine ipeze kukambilana kuchokera pamalo amphamvu.

3. Akuluakulu aboma la US, makamaka a chipani cha Republican, ayamba kugwa mphwayi poganiza kuti apitiliza thandizo lazankhondo ndi zachuma. Atatenga ulamuliro wa Nyumbayi, aku Republican akulonjeza kuwunika kwambiri thandizo la Ukraine. Congressman Kevin McCarthy, yemwe adzakhala Spika wa Nyumbayi, anachenjezedwa kuti a Republican sangalembe "cheke chopanda kanthu" ku Ukraine. Izi zikuwonetsa kutsutsa komwe kukukulirakulira m'munsi mwa Republican Party, ndi Wall Street Journal Novembala zofufuzira kuwonetsa kuti 48% ya anthu aku Republican akuti US ikuchita zambiri kuthandiza Ukraine, kuchokera pa 6% mu Marichi.

4. Nkhondoyi ikuyambitsa chipwirikiti ku Ulaya. Zolangidwa pazamagetsi zaku Russia zapangitsa kukwera kwa mitengo ku Europe kuchulukirachulukira ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kuponderezana kwakukulu kwamagetsi komwe kukulepheretsa makampani opanga zinthu. Anthu aku Europe akumva zomwe atolankhani aku Germany amatcha Kriegsmudigkeit.

Izi zimatanthawuza "kutopa pankhondo," koma izi sizolondola kwenikweni za malingaliro omwe akukula ku Europe. "Nzeru zankhondo" zingafotokoze bwino.

Anthu akhala ndi miyezi yambiri kuti aganizire zotsutsana zankhondo yayitali, yomwe ikukulirakulira popanda mapeto omveka bwino - nkhondo yomwe ikupangitsa chuma chawo kuti chigwere pansi - ndipo ambiri a iwo kuposa kale lonse akuwuza anthu ofufuza kuti agwirizane ndi zoyesayesa zatsopano kuti apeze yankho laukazembe. . Kuti zikuphatikizapo 55% ku Germany, 49% ku Italy, 70% ku Romania ndi 92% ku Hungary.

5. Ambiri padziko lapansi akufuna kukambirana. Tidamva izi pa Msonkhano Waukulu wa UN wa 2022, pomwe atsogoleri 66 padziko lonse lapansi, omwe akuyimira anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, adalankhula momveka bwino kuti akambirane zamtendere. Philip Pierre, Prime Minister wa Saint Lucia, anali mmodzi wa iwo, kuchonderera ndi Russia, Ukraine ndi mayiko akumadzulo "kuti athetse mkangano ku Ukraine nthawi yomweyo, pokambirana mwachangu kuti athetse mikangano yonse motsatira mfundo za United Nations."

monga Amir waku Qatar adauza Msonkhanowo, "Tikudziwa bwino zovuta za mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso momwe dziko lonse lapansi likuyendera pavutoli. Komabe, tikuyitanitsabe kuti kuthetseratu nkhondo ndi kuthetsa mwamtendere, chifukwa izi ndizo zomwe zidzachitike mosasamala kanthu kuti mkanganowu udzapitirira mpaka liti. Kupititsa patsogolo vutoli sikungasinthe zotsatirazi. Zingowonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu ovulala, komanso ziwonjezera mavuto azachuma ku Europe, Russia komanso chuma padziko lonse lapansi. ”

6. Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, mofanana ndi nkhondo zonse, ndi yowononga chilengedwe. Zowukira ndi kuphulika zikuchepetsa mitundu yonse ya zomangamanga - njanji, ma gridi amagetsi, nyumba zosungiramo mafuta, malo osungira mafuta - kukhala zinyalala zoyaka moto, kudzaza mpweya ndi zowononga ndi mizinda yodzaza ndi zinyalala zapoizoni zomwe zimawononga mitsinje ndi madzi apansi.

Kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi apansi pamadzi a Nord Stream aku Russia omwe amapereka gasi waku Russia kupita ku Germany kudapangitsa zomwe mwina zinali kumasulidwa kwakukulu wa mpweya wa methane womwe unalembedwapo, wokwana kutulutsa mpweya wapachaka wa magalimoto miliyoni. Kuphulika kwa malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya ku Ukraine, kuphatikizapo Zaporizhzhia, yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, kwadzutsa mantha omveka kuti ma radiation oopsa afalikira ku Ukraine ndi kupitirira.

Pakadali pano, zilango za US ndi Western pamphamvu zaku Russia zayambitsa bonanza pamakampani opangira mafuta, kuwapatsa zifukwa zatsopano zowonjezerera kufufuza ndi kupanga mphamvu zawo zonyansa ndikupangitsa kuti dziko lapansi likhale lolimba pamavuto a nyengo.

7. Nkhondoyi ili ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Atsogoleri azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, Gulu la 20, anati mu chilengezo chakumapeto kwa msonkhano wawo wa Novembala ku Bali kuti nkhondo ya ku Ukraine "ikuyambitsa kuzunzika kwakukulu kwa anthu ndikuwonjezera zofooka zomwe zilipo pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi - kulepheretsa kukula, kukwera kwa inflation, kusokoneza maunyolo, kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kusowa kwa chakudya ndikukweza bata lazachuma. zoopsa."

Kulephera kwathu kwanthawi yayitali kuyika gawo laling'ono lazinthu zathu zomwe zimafunikira kuti tithetse umphawi ndi njala pa dziko lathu lolemera komanso lochuluka kwambiri, zikutsutsa kale mamiliyoni a abale ndi alongo athu ku unyolo, zisoni ndi kufa msanga.

Tsopano izi zikukulirakulira ndi vuto la nyengo, popeza madera onse amakokoloka ndi madzi osefukira, kutenthedwa ndi moto wamtchire kapena kufa ndi njala ndi chilala ndi njala kwazaka zambiri. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse sunayambe wafunikapo mwachangu kwambiri kuti athane ndi mavuto omwe palibe dziko lomwe lingawathetse palokha. Komabe mayiko olemera amakondabe kuyika ndalama zawo ku zida ndi nkhondo m'malo mothana ndi vuto la nyengo, umphawi kapena njala.

8. Chifukwa chotsiriza, chimene chimalimbitsa mochititsa mantha zifukwa zina zonse, ndicho ngozi ya nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Ngakhale atsogoleri athu atakhala ndi zifukwa zomveka zokomera nkhondo yotseguka, yomwe ikukulirakulirabe pamtendere womwe wakambirana ku Ukraine - ndipo pali zokonda zamphamvu pazankhondo ndi mafakitale amafuta omwe angapindule nazo - ngozi yomwe ilipo ya zomwe izi zingachititse mwamtheradi ayenera nsonga malire mokomera mtendere.

Posachedwapa tawona momwe tayandikira ku nkhondo yokulirapo pomwe mzinga umodzi wosokera wotsutsa ndege waku Ukraine unatera ku Poland ndikupha anthu awiri. Purezidenti Zelenskyy anakana kukhulupirira kuti si mzinga waku Russia. Poland ikadakhalanso chimodzimodzi, ikadapempha mgwirizano wachitetezo cha NATO ndikuyambitsa nkhondo yayikulu pakati pa NATO ndi Russia.

Ngati chochitika china chodziwikiratu ngati chimenecho chimapangitsa NATO kuukira Russia, zitha kukhala nthawi yayitali kuti Russia isawone kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ngati njira yokhayo poyang'anizana ndi gulu lankhondo lalikulu.

Pazifukwa izi ndi zina zambiri, timalumikizana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna Pangano la Khrisimasi, kulengeza kuti nyengo ya tchuthi imatipatsa “mwaŵi wofunika kwambiri wozindikira chifundo chathu kwa wina ndi mnzake. Tonse pamodzi, tili otsimikiza kuti chiwonongeko, kuzunzika ndi imfa zingathe kuthetsedwa.”

Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies ndi omwe adalemba Nkhondo ku Ukraine: Kumvetsetsa Mkangano Wopanda Nzeru, yopezeka ku OR Books mu Novembala 2022.

Medea Benjamin ndiye woyambitsa wa CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.