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Kuchiritsa Kuwonetsera Kwambiri: Cholakwika ndi momwe timaganizira za United States? Kodi tingatani pamenepa? Ndi David Swanson.

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Ndi Pat Elder

Ndimakumbukira kugula nyimbo Bob Dylan za 50 zaka zapitazo ndipo chinthucho chinabwera ndi chithunzi chachikulu cha wolemba nyimbo wamkulu.

Nyimbo za wopambana pa Nobel zonena za "mafunde achisangalalo" zikugwirizana ndi buku la Swanson pothana ndi kuchimwira ku America. Mukumva ma chimes awa mukawerenga bukuli.

Kuwomba kwa ankhondo omwe mphamvu zawo sizimenyana

Kuwombera othawa kwawo pamsewu wopulumuka

An 'msilikali aliyense wausiku usiku

An 'tinayang'anitsitsa zida za ufulu zikuwomba

Swanson, wonyada "neath heat," akuwombera chiyembekezo cha kutumiza malingaliro owopsya a chikhalidwe cha America paulendo wawo. Bukhu ili ndi labwino kwambiri, lowala. Swanson ndi Dylan amawoneka bwino, koma Swanson amayamba kugwedeza nkhono kuti akonze zinthu. Dylan shrugs mapewa ake, monga momwe akulembera Palibe vuto, Ma (Ndikungopha magazi okha):

Mdima pakutha masana

Miithunzi ngakhale supuni ya siliva

Tsamba lopangidwa ndi manja, buluni ya mwanayo

Amachepetsa dzuwa ndi mwezi

Kuti mumvetse kuti mukudziwa posachedwa

Palibe kuyesa kuyesa

Swanson amayesa - ndipo amamvetsetsa zinthu zambiri m'buku lino. Atafufuza kotheratu, sanapeze chifukwa chodzinenera "dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi". Monga Dylan, yemwe adamva mkokomo wa bingu lomwe lidatulutsa chenjezo ', Swanson akubangula uthenga womveka kuti malingaliro aku America apadera amawononga dziko lapansi ndi onse omwe akukhalamo. Swanson ndi Dylan amadziwa nyimbo zawo bwino.

Swanson akutilimbikitsa kuti tidziphunzitse kuganiza ndi kuyankhula munjira zina, kuthana ndi malingaliro apadera. Mwachitsanzo, alemba kuti, "M'mayiko ena, monga mwa kukonda dziko lonse," ife "tiyenera kukhala ndi moyo woyamba kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kotero kuti" tidamenya nkhondo aku Britain "ndipo" tidapambana pa Cold War. " Swanson akupitiliza kuti, "Kudzizindikiritsa kumeneku, kuli ndi okhulupirira omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zabwino zomwe" tidachita ", ndipo kutali ndi zinthu zochititsa manyazi zomwe" tidachita ", ngakhale kuti sayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha zoyambazo kapena kuyimbidwa mlandu wapambuyo pake."

Ichi ndi Swanson yachikale. Tiyenera kuyang'ana matchulidwe awo a pesky! Mutu umenewu umadutsa zaka khumi za Swanson zolemba. Pambuyo pake, "ife" sitinagwetse mabomba a atomiki ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki kapena kupha mamiliyoni ku Vietnam. Boma la United States linatero, nthawi yotsiriza yomwe ndinayang'ana.

Swanson akulemba mabuku omwe ayenera kulembedwa, monga, Nkhondo ndi Bodza

Chofunika kwambiri, ayenera kuwerengedwa. Momwe msirikali amayendera, Swanson amayika dzanja lake kwa agalu amtundu wina omwe amaphunzitsa, poopa kuti asandulike mdani pomwe azilalikira. Zabwino ndi zoyipa, amatanthauzira mawu awa, momveka bwino, mosakaika, mwanjira ina.

Kuchiritsa Kuwonetsera Kwambiri ndi buku la Swanson labwino kwambiri pano.

David Swanson akuwotcha pamoto m'misewu yoyaka moto pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ngati mapu ake, kwinaku akuwonetsa ziwerengero zingapo, akunena kuti USA "ndiyabwino kwambiri" malinga ndi "kuchuluka kwa maudindo". Adalemba, "US ili ndi chidebe chachikulu kwambiri cha ndalama ndipo idagawana mosalingana kwambiri pakati pa mayiko olemera. - kupatsa US gulu lalikulu kwambiri la mabiliyoniyoni padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha kufa kwa makanda ku US mu 2013 chinali chokwera kwambiri m'maiko otukuka. Ma US anali ndi kufala kwambiri kunenepa kwambiri m'maiko otukuka. Amereka ali ndi ukaidi wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. - pafupifupi kasanu poyerekeza ndi OECD. Kuchuluka kwa umphawi wachinyamata ku US ndipamwamba kwambiri ku OECD pomwe kotala la achinyamata akukhala umphawi. US ibwera ku 5^rd kuchokera ku mayiko a 201 mpaka kufika kumoyo ndikuyembekezera. Ndicho china chirichonse chokha. Kupha anthu ku US kunali nthawi zopitirira 7 kuposa mayiko ena olemera kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena opindula kwambiri, 82% ya anthu onse omwe anaphedwa ndi zida anali ochokera ku US. "

Mawu okhumudwa ngati zipolopolo zamkokomo? Mphepo ya Idiot? Nkhani zabodza? Dylan anafotokoza motere, "Dzuwa si lachikasu - ndi nkhuku."

Mofanana ndi Dylan, pamakhala zolemba za Swanson, ngakhale kuti sindikudziŵa kuti ndizofunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, Swanson akulemba kuti, "Ndasiya zinthu zoterezi kuti ndizitamandidwa monga tchizi zambiri zimatulutsidwa, agalu ambiri, amphaka ambiri, ndi amphawi ambiri, osati chifukwa cha tsankho lililonse, koma chifukwa chowoneka ngati osafunika."

Dylan analemba,

Monga milungu yaumunthu imalimbikitsa chizindikiro chawo

Anapanga chirichonse kuchokera ku mfuti zachitsulo zomwe zimayambitsa

Kwa akhristu a mtundu wanyama omwe amawala mumdima

Ndiosavuta kuwona osayang'ana patali

Izi sizinthu zopatulika

Swanson nayenso: "Chigawo chachikulu kwambiri cha zosiyana siyana chikuwoneka kuti n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi zoona. Chikhulupiliro mu ntchito yaumulungu ndi maganizo, osati malingaliro. "

Wolembayu akugwira mawu a Eliassen Hilde Restad Newsweek kutchuka kuti adziwe izi, "Achimereka akhala akukhulupirira kuti ndi anthu apamwamba, akukhulupirira kuti apatsidwa ntchito yapaderadera, amakhulupirira kuti sadzagonjetsedwa ndi malamulo opanda pake a mbiriyakale. Chofunika koposa, ndi lingaliro lomwe Achimereka ndi atsogoleri awo akhala akuchitapo kanthu padziko lapansi. "

Ndiponsotu, US akusewera mpira ndi malamulo apadziko lonse podalira mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi mphamvu zake zokana ulamuliro wa International Court of Justice kapena mgwirizano uliwonse wa UN.

Swanson akuyambitsa muzokambirana za mbendera ya ku America. Wryly akuti, "M'mayiko ambiri, ngati muwona mbendera iliyonse, mungathe kunyalanyaza mosamala popanda kuimitsa sukulu kapena kutseka ntchito yanu ya masewera."

Dylan, nayenso, adalankhula mitu imeneyi mu 115 yake^th Maloto:

Chabwino, ine ndinagwera pa nyumba

Ndi mbendera ya US pawonetsedwe

Ine ndinati, "Kodi iwe ungandithandize ine kunja

Ndili ndi anzanga panjira "

Mwamunayo akuti, "Tulukani muno

Ndidzakuthyola phazi ndi chiwalo "

Ine ndinati, "Inu mukudziwa iwo anakana Yesu, nayenso"

Iye anati, "Iwe sindiwe Iye."

Wolembayo akuwonetsa kunyoza mawu omvera chisoni a Purezidenti Obama a 2009 Peace Prize. 44^th Pulezidenti adatsutsa ntchito ya Gandhi ndi Mfumu, ponena kuti ali ndi mpweya womwewo, "Kunena kuti mphamvu zina nthawi zina zimafunika sizomwe zimayesedwa kuti zikhale zofunikira - ndiko kuzindikira mbiriyakale; kupanda ungwiro kwa munthu ndi malire a chifukwa. "

Kutenga kwa Dylan? "Mulungu anati kwa Abrahamu," Ndiphe mwana wako. " Abe anati, "Amuna iwe, uyenera kundiyikira ine." Ndipo, "Nthawi zina Purezidenti wa United States amayenera kuyima maliseche."

Swanson sagwira nkhonya, "Kuyambira pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, zomwe akatswiri ena a ku America amaganiza kuti ndizomwe zimakhala za mtendere, asilikali a ku United States apha kapena adathandiza kupha anthu ena a 20 miliyoni, anagonjetsa maboma a 36, adalowa mu 84 kunja chisankho, anayesera kupha atsogoleri a 50 akunja, ndipo anagwetsa mabomba kwa anthu a m'mayiko oposa 30. "

M'masamba ochepa chabe Swanson akuyesa mawu a Purezidenti McKinley, Pulezidenti Wachiwiri Pence, Dick Cheney, Barack Obama, komanso Herman Melville, onse okondweretsa amitundu apamwamba a America.

Iye analemba kuti, "Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti dziko la United States likuyesetsa kukhala ndi zolinga zabwino. Chowonadi ndizoona kuti boma la US ndi anthu akhala ndi zolinga zabwino ndi zosayenerera ndipo amayesetsa kukomana ndi kukumana nazo zonse ziwiri. Kuzindikira ndi kulimba mtima kwakhala kosokoneza maganizo, kusadziŵa, ndi kusasamala. Ndipo zina zonsezi zakhala zopambanitsa, zazikulu kwambiri kapena zoopsya-ndipo zambiri mwa izo zimalumikizidwa bwino, kulimbikitsidwa, ndi kulengeza, kuti zikhale zabwino ndi zoipitsitsa. "

Phunziro la maphunziro laulere liyenera kupulumuka m'badwo uwu wamdima, Swanson adzaphunziridwa ndi mibadwo yakale kwambiri.

Swanson akunena kuti dziko la America limapanga zofuna kuti pakhale patsogolo chitukuko cha America pamene akuwonetsa dziko lonse lapansi. Achimereka ndi anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ufulu, udindo wawo, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chawo padziko lonse lapansi. Pulogalamu ya Swanson imasanduka lupanga, "Kuwonetseratu zachilengedwe ndi maganizo omwe amasonyeza kudzikuza, kusadziŵa, ndi kuzunza, ndipo izi zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri." Maso akutseguka, Swanson amalosera ndi cholembera chake, pakuti wotayika tsopano adzakhala kenako kuti apambane.

Werengani Kuchiritsa Kuwonetsa Zokha: Ndi chiyani cholakwika ndi momwe timaganizira za United States? Kodi tingachite chiyani za izo?  Ndi David Swanson.

Pat Elder ndi membala wa Komiti Yogwirizanitsa ya World Beyond War.