Kupha Drone Kwakhala Kukhazikika

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, December 29, 2020

Ngati ndifunafuna pa Google mawu oti "drones" ndi "makhalidwe" zotsatira zake zambiri zimachokera ku 2012 kudzera 2016. Ngati ndifunafuna "drones" ndi "ethics" ndimapeza nkhani zingapo kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2020. Kuwerenga zosiyanasiyana Mawebusayiti amatsimikizira lingaliro lodziwikiratu kuti (monga lamulo, kupatula zambiri) "zamakhalidwe abwino" ndizomwe anthu osanenapo pamene mchitidwe woipa akadadabwitsabe komanso kukayikitsa, pomwe "machitidwe" ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito polankhula za gawo labwinobwino, losapeweka lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri.

Ndine wamkulu mokwanira kukumbukira nthawi yomwe kuphedwa kwa ma drone kunali kodabwitsa. Heck, ndimakumbukiranso anthu ochepa omwe amawatcha kupha. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zonse panali omwe amatsutsa kutengera chipani cha purezidenti wa US pakadali pano. Nthawi zonse panali omwe amakhulupirira kuti kuphulitsa anthu ndi mivi kumakhala bwino ngati Gulu Lankhondo litangoyendetsa woyendetsa ndege. Kuyambira m'mawa kwambiri panali omwe anali okonzeka kuvomereza kuphedwa kwa ma drone koma ajambulani mzere ku ma drones omwe angawombere mfuti popanda achinyamata ena kulowa nawo mu kalavani ku Nevada kulamulidwa kukankha batani. Ndipo mwachidziwikire panali pomwepo mamiliyoni ambiri okonda nkhondo za drone "chifukwa ndi nkhondo za ma drone palibe amene amavulala." Koma panalinso mantha ndi mkwiyo.

Ena adakhumudwitsidwa pomwe adazindikira kuti zolimbana zambiri za "drone drones" zinali anthu osadziwika, ndikuti adangokhala ndi mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi anthu osadziwikawo nthawi yolakwika, pomwe ozunzidwa ena adayesetsa kuthandiza adavulazidwa ndipo adadziphulitsa pampopi wachiwiri wa "matepi awiri." Ena mwa iwo omwe adamva kuti opha ma drone amatcha omwe adawazunza "bug splat" adanyansidwa. Iwo omwe adazindikira kuti mwa omwe akudziwika ndi ana ndi anthu omwe akanatha kumangidwa mosavuta, ndipo iwo omwe adawona kuti zokambirana zonse zalamulo zinali zopanda pake chifukwa palibe munthu m'modzi yemwe adaweruzidwa kapena kuweruzidwa ndipo palibe amene adamunamizira, adayambitsa nkhawa. Ena adasokonezeka chifukwa cha zowawa zomwe adachita nawo omwe adaphedwa ndi drone.

Ngakhale maloya omwe anali ofunitsitsa kunyalanyaza nkhondo zomwe zinali zosaloledwa, mmasiku amenewo, kulengeza kuti kupha anthu ku drone kuyenera kukhala kupha kulikonse komwe sikunali kunkhondo - nkhondo yopanga kuyeretsa kopatulika komwe kumasintha ngakhale kupha kukhala chinthu chabwino. Ngakhale omenyera ufulu akuimba mluzu Star-Spangled Banner m'malo onse amvekedwe, masana, kuda nkhawa ndi zomwe zingachitike opindulitsa atagwirira dziko lapansi ma drones ofanana, kotero kuti sinali United States chabe (ndi Israel) akuwombera anthu.

Ndipo panali kudabwitsidwa kwenikweni ndi mkwiyo pa chiwerewere chenichenicho chakupha anthu. Kuchepa kwakanthawi kwakupha kwa drone kumawonekeranso ngati kukutsegulira maso kuwopsa kwakukuluko kwa nkhondo zomwe kuphedwa kwa ma drone kunali gawo lawo. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kukuwoneka kuti kwatsika kwambiri.

Ndikutanthauza ku United States. M'mayiko omwe akhudzidwa, mkwiyo ukukulira. Omwe akukhala pachiwopsezo chosatha cha ma drones osokosera omwe akuwopseza kuwonongedwa nthawi iliyonse sanalandire. Pamene United States inapha mkulu wa dziko la Iran, anthu a ku Iran anafuula kuti "aphe!" Koma kulowetsanso mwachidule zakupha kwa ma drone mu kampani yodziwitsa anthu zakampani yaku US kunapatsa anthu ambiri malingaliro olakwika, akuti zida zankhondo zimakonda kulunjika kwa anthu ena omwe angawasankhe ngati adani, omwe ndi achikulire komanso amuna, omwe amavala mayunifolomu. Zonsezi sizowona.

Vuto ndi kupha, kupha mosasamala kwa amuna, akazi, ndi ana masauzande, makamaka kupha ndi chida - kaya kuchokera ku drone kapena ayi. Ndipo vutoli likukula. Ikulira mkati Somalia. Ikulira mkati Yemen. Ikulira mkati Afghanistan. Kuphatikiza kupha kosagwiritsa ntchito ma drone, kukukulirakulira Afghanistan, Iraq, ndi Syria. Idakali mkati Pakistan. Ndipo pamlingo wocheperako ili m'malo ena ambiri.

Bush adachita. Obama adazichita pamlingo wokulirapo. Trump adazichita pamlingo wokulirapo. Zomwe zikuchitikazi sizimangokondera, koma anthu aku US omwe agawika bwino ndikudziwa china chilichonse. Onse oyamwa maphwando onse, mamembala - ali ndi chifukwa chosatsutsa zomwe atsogoleri awo akale adachita. Koma alipo ena pakati pathu omwe akufuna loletsa zida zankhondo.

Obama adasunthira nkhondo za Bush kuchokera kumtunda kupita mlengalenga. Trump anapitilizabe izi. Biden akuwoneka kuti akufuna kupititsa patsogolo zomwezo ngakhale kupitilira apo. Koma zinthu zochepa zimatha kuyambitsa kutsutsa pagulu.

Choyamba, apolisi ndi olondera m'malire ndi alonda andende ndi wachisoni aliyense wovala yunifolomu ku Fatherland akufuna ma drones okhala ndi zida ndipo akufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo posachedwa apanga tsoka lowopsa mu Malo Omwe Amafunikira mu media ku US. Tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tipewe izi, koma zikachitika, zitha kudzutsa anthu pazomwe zikuchitikira ena m'maiko onse omwe siofunika kwambiri.

Chachiwiri, kumvera kotsimikizira-kapena-kukana kwa Avril Haines ngati Director wa National "Intelligence" atha kubweretsedwa kuti aganizire paudindo wake povomereza kuphedwa kosavomerezeka kwa ma drone. Tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti izi zitheke.

Chachitatu, Johnson adayesa kusintha kunkhondo yankhondo. Nixon adapitilizabe kusintha kunkhondo yankhondo. Ndipo pamapeto pake kusintha kwakukulu pachikhalidwe kudadzutsa anthu okwanira kuti ataye Nixon pa pulani yake ya asinine ndikupanga lamulo lomwe latsala pang'ono kuthetsa nkhondo ku Yemen. Ngati makolo athu ndi agogo athu amatha kuchita izi, bwanji gehena sangatero?