Musalole Phiri ku Montenegro Litaye ku Nkhondo ku Ukraine

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, March 31, 2022

Kudutsa Adriatic kuchokera ku Bari ku Southern Italy amakhala yaying'ono, makamaka yakumidzi ndi yamapiri, komanso yokongola kukongola dziko la Montenegro. Pakatikati pake pali phiri lalikulu lamapiri lotchedwa Sinjajevina - amodzi mwa malo omwe "osatukuka" modabwitsa ku Europe.

Ndi osatukuka sitiyenera kumvetsa opanda anthu. Nkhosa, ng’ombe, agalu, ndi anthu aubusa akhala ku Sinjajevina kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mwachiwonekere mogwirizana ndi—di, monga mbali ya—zachilengedwe.

Anthu pafupifupi 2,000 amakhala ku Sinjajevina m’mabanja pafupifupi 250 ndi mafuko asanu ndi atatu. Iwo ndi Akhristu achiorthodox ndipo amagwira ntchito kusunga maholide ndi miyambo yawo. Iwonso ndi a ku Ulaya, omwe ali ndi dziko lozungulira iwo, mbadwo wachinyamata amakonda kulankhula Chingerezi changwiro.

Posachedwa ndalankhula ndi Zoom waku US ndi gulu la anthu, achichepere ndi akulu, aku Sinjajevina. Chinthu chimodzi chimene aliyense wa iwo ananena chinali chakuti iwo anali okonzeka kufera phiri lawo. N’cifukwa ciani ayenela kukamba zimenezo? Amenewa si asilikali. Sananene chilichonse chofuna kupha. Ku Montenegro kulibe nkhondo. Awa ndi anthu omwe amapanga tchizi ndikukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono zamatabwa ndikuchita zizolowezi zakale zosamalira chilengedwe.

Sinjajevina ndi gawo la Tara Canyon Biosphere Reserve ndipo ili m'malire ndi malo awiri a UNESCO World Heritage. Kodi Padziko Lapansi ndi chiyani? The anthu kupanga ndi kuteteza kupempha European Union kuti iwathandize mwina ikuyimira nyumba yawo ngati ataopsezedwa ndi mahotela kapena nyumba za anthu mabiliyoni kapena "kupita patsogolo" kwina kulikonse, koma momwe zimakhalira akuyesera kuti Sinjajevina asandutsidwe malo ophunzirira usilikali. .

“Phiri ili linatipatsa moyo,” Milan Sekulović amandiuza. Mnyamatayu, Purezidenti wa Save Sinjajevina, akuti ulimi wa ku Sinjajevina unamulipira maphunziro ake aku koleji, ndipo kuti - monga wina aliyense paphiripo - adzafa asanalole kuti asanduke malo a asilikali.

Zikamveka ngati zolankhula zopanda pake (zolinga za pun), ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kumapeto kwa 2020, boma la Montenegro lidayesa kugwiritsa ntchito phirili ngati malo ophunzitsira ankhondo (kuphatikiza zida zankhondo), ndipo anthu akumapiri adakhazikitsa. msasa ndipo anakhala panjira kwa miyezi ngati zishango za anthu. Anapanga unyolo wa anthu m'malo odyetserako udzu ndipo anaika pangozi kuukiridwa ndi zida zankhondo mpaka asilikali ndi boma anasiya.

Tsopano mafunso awiri atsopano amabwera nthawi yomweyo: Chifukwa chiyani fuko laling'ono lamtendere la Montenegro likufunika malo akulu oyeserera nkhondo yamapiri, ndipo chifukwa chiyani palibe amene adamva za kutsekereza kolimba mtima kwa kulengedwa kwake mu 2020? Mafunso onsewa ali ndi yankho lomwelo, ndipo likulu lake lili ku Brussels.

Mu 2017, popanda referendum yapagulu, boma la oligarchic la Montenegro pambuyo pa chikomyunizimu linalumikizana ndi NATO. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mawu adayamba kutuluka za mapulani a malo ophunzitsira a NATO. Ziwonetsero zapagulu zidayamba mu 2018, ndipo mu 2019 Nyumba Yamalamulo idanyalanyaza pempho lomwe linali ndi siginecha yopitilira 6,000 yomwe imayenera kukakamiza mkangano, m'malo mwake idangolengeza mapulani ake. Zolinga zimenezo sizinasinthe; mpaka pano anthu aletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo.

Ngati malo ophunzirira usilikali akanakhala aku Montenegro basi, anthu oyika miyoyo yawo pachiswe chifukwa cha udzu ndi nkhosa zawo zikadakhala nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri ya anthu - yomwe mwina tidamvapo. Ngati malo ophunzirira anali achi Russia, ena mwa anthu omwe adawaletsa mpaka pano akanakhala ali panjira yopita ku sainthood kapena thandizo kuchokera ku National Endowment for Democracy.

Munthu aliyense waku Sinjajevina yemwe ndalankhula naye wandiuza kuti sakutsutsana ndi NATO kapena Russia kapena bungwe lina lililonse. Iwo akungolimbana ndi nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko - ndi kutayika kwa nyumba yawo ngakhale kulibe nkhondo kulikonse pafupi ndi iwo.

Komabe, tsopano akutsutsana ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhondo ku Ukraine. Iwo akulandira anthu othawa kwawo ku Ukraine. Akuda nkhawa, monga tonsefe, za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, njala yomwe ingathe kuchitika, kuzunzika kodabwitsa, komanso chiopsezo cha apocalypse ya nyukiliya.

Koma akutsutsananso ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu koperekedwa ku NATO ndi kuwukira kwa Russia. Kulankhula ku Montenegro, monga kwina kulikonse, ndikokondera kwambiri NATO tsopano. Boma la Montenegrin likufuna kupanga malo ake apadziko lonse lapansi ophunzirira nkhondo zambiri.

Zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni chotani nanga ngati kuukira koopsa kwa Russia pa Ukraine kunaloledwa kupambana kuwononga Sinjajevina!