Zisonyezero Zowonetsera Kuchita kwa CIA Kupeza Palibe WMD ku Iraq

Ndi David Swanson, teleSUR

National Security Archive yatumiza zingapo zingapo zatsopano zikalata, mmodzi wa iwo ndi nkhani ya Charles Duelfer ya kufufuza komwe iye anatsogolera ku Iraq kuti apange zankhondo zakupha, pamodzi ndi antchito a 1,700 ndi chuma cha asilikali a US.

Duelfer anasankhidwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa CIA George Tenet kuti atsogolere kufufuza kwakukulu pambuyo pa kufufuza kwakukulu koyambirira komwe kunatsogoleredwa ndi David Kay adatsimikiza kuti panalibe WMD osungirako ku Iraq. Duelfer anapita kukagwira ntchito mu January 2004, kuti asapeze kanthu kachiwiri, m'malo mwa anthu omwe anayambitsa nkhondo akudziwa bwino kuti zomwe iwo amanena zokhudza WMD sizinali zowona.

Mfundo yakuti Duelfer akufotokoza mosapita m'mbali kuti sanapezepo chilichonse chodziwika kuti WMD yosungidwa sichitha kubwerezedwa mokwanira, ndi 42% a ku America (ndi 51 peresenti ya Republican) akadali kukhulupirira chosiyana.

A New York Times nkhani Patsiku lomaliza la mwezi wa Oktoba, mapulogalamu a pulogalamu yambiri ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa ndikuzunzidwa kuti apititse kusamvetsetsana. Kufufuza kwa Iraq lero kungapeze mabomba a US omwe adagwetsedwa zaka khumi, popanda kupeza umboni wa ntchito yamakono.

Duelfer akuwonekeranso kuti boma la Saddam Hussein lidakana molondola kukhala ndi WMD, mosiyana ndi nthano yodziwika yaku US yoti Hussein adanamizira kuti ali ndi zomwe sanachite.

Mfundo yakuti Purezidenti George W. Bush, Pulezidenti Wachiwiri Dick Cheney, ndi gulu lawo akudziwanitsa chinyengo sitingathe kuzikweza. Gulu ili linatenga umboni wa Hussein Kamel ponena za zida zomwe adanena kuti zidawonongedwa zaka zapitazo, ndipo adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati akanati zilipo. Gulu ili limagwiritsa ntchito zabodza zikalata kutsimikizira kugula kwa urani. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zodzinenera za zida za aluminium zomwe zidakanidwa ndi akatswiri awo onse wamba. Iwo "adafotokozera mwachidule" National Intelligence Estimate yomwe inati dziko la Iraq silimatha kuwukira pokhapokha atawaukira kuti anene zosiyana mu "pepala loyera" lomwe laperekedwa pagulu. Colin Powell anatenga amati ku UN omwe anakanidwa ndi antchito ake, ndipo adawakhudza ndi zokambirana.

Komiti Yoyera ya Senate ya Intelligence Pulezidenti Jay Rockefeller anamaliza kuti, "Popanga mlandu wankhondo, Boma mobwerezabwereza linanena kuti zanzeru ndizowona pomwe zinali zosatsimikizika, zotsutsana, kapenanso zosakhalapo."

Pa January 31, 2003, Bush adanena kwa Blair kuti atha kupanga ndege ndi mitundu ya UN, kuwombera pansi kuti iwombere, ndiyeno kumayambitsa nkhondo. Awiriwo adatuluka kupita kumsonkhano wina komwe adanena kuti adzapewa nkhondo ngati zingatheke. Ntchito zotumizira maofesi ndi mabomba omwe anali atangoyamba kumene kunali kale.

Pamene Diane Sawyer anafunsa Bush pa televizioni chifukwa chake ananena kuti ali ndi zida zankhondo zaku Iraq zomwe akuti ndi zida zowonongera, anayankha kuti: “Pali kusiyana kotani? Kutheka kuti [Saddam] atha kukhala ndi zida, atakhala ndi zida, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. ”

Lipoti la Duelfer lomwe latulutsidwa kumene zakusaka kwake, komanso za Kay yemwe adalipo iye asanabadwe, chifukwa malingaliro andale amatanthauza "pulogalamu ya Saddam Hussein ya WMD," yomwe Duelfer imawona ngati malo obwerezabwereza, osagwiranso ntchito, ngati 2003 kuukiraku kunali atangoigwira mu imodzi mwamafunde otsika osakhalako. Duelfer akufotokozeranso pulogalamu yomwe kulibe ngati "vuto lachitetezo lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lakhala likusautsa dziko lapansi kwazaka makumi atatu," - kupatula mwina mbali ina yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe idachita nawo anthu ambiri zisonyezero mu mbiriyakale, yomwe inakana mlandu wa US wakufuna nkhondo.

A Duelfer anena poyera kuti cholinga chake chinali chokhazikitsanso "chidaliro pazanzeru zomwe zingawopseze." Zachidziwikire, popeza sanapeze ma WMD, sangasinthe zolakwika za "ziwonetsero zowopseza." Kapena angathe? Zomwe a Duelfer adachita pagulu panthawiyo komanso zomwe akuchita pano ndikuti, popanda kupereka umboni uliwonse, kuti "Saddam anali kuwongolera zida kuti zithandizire kuyambitsanso ntchito ya WMD pomwe zilango za UN ndi kuwunikiridwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi zitha."

A Duelfer akuti amuna akale a Saddam inde, mwamphamvu kuti anene chilichonse chomwe chingasangalatse wofunsayo, adamutsimikizira kuti Saddam adasunga zobisika izi kuti ayambenso kumangapo WMD tsiku lina. Koma, a Duelfer avomereza, "palibe zolembedwa za cholinga ichi. Ndipo akatswiri sayenera kuyembekeza kuti apeza chilichonse. ”

Chifukwa chake, pakubwezeretsa kwa Duelfer kwa "gulu lanzeru" lomwe posachedwa lingayese kukugulitsani "chiwonetsero china chowopseza" (mawu omwe akugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe a Freudian anganene kuti akuchita), boma la US lidalanda Iraq, lidawononga anthu , anapha anthu opitilila miliyoni mwa zabwino kwambiri ziwerengero, ovulala, okhumudwa, komanso osapanda nyumba, mamiliyoni ambiri chidani kwa United States, adathetsa chuma ku US, adalanditsa ufulu wachibadwidwe kunyumba, ndipo adakhazikitsa maziko opangira ISIS, ngati nkhani yoti asayerekeze "kuwopseza" koma poyeserera dongosolo lachinsinsi kuti mwina ayambe kumanga chiwopsezo chamtsogolo zinthu zikasinthiratu.

Lingaliro ili "lodzitchinjiriza" ndilofanana ndi malingaliro ena awiri. Ndizofanana ndi zifukwa zomwe tapatsidwa posachedwa chifukwa cha zigawenga za drone. Ndipo ndizofanana ndi nkhanza. "Kudzitchinjiriza" kukatambasulidwa ndikuphatikizira chitetezo paziwopsezo zamtsogolo zamtsogolo, imasiya kusiyanitsa pakati paukali. Ndipo Duelfer akuwoneka kuti akukhulupirira kuti adapambana pantchito yake.