Wolemba Karl Meyer
Kuthekera kwa nkhondo pakati pa zida za nyukiliya kukubwerera monga chiwopsezo chenicheni ku chisungiko cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kusintha kwanyengo, kuwononga chuma chochepa, komanso mavuto azachuma omwe akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lapansi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo. Ziwopsezozi zimamveka koyamba ndi zigawo ndi mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri pazachuma. Amayendetsanso nkhondo zapachiweniweni zam'deralo komanso nkhondo zachigawo ndi zigawo.
M'malingaliro athu, kuwonjezereka kwapadera kwa mfundo za neo-imperialist ku United States ndiye dalaivala wamkulu pakukonzanso zida za Cold War pakati pa United States, Russia ndi China.
Kuthetsa mavutowa kudzafunika mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko onse okhudzidwa, ndi utsogoleri wamphamvu wa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Poganizira dongosolo la Charter la United Nations, izi zikutanthauza, osachepera, mamembala asanu okhazikika a Security Council.
Lingaliro lazongopeka lomwe likuyimira njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi mogwirizana ndi lingaliro pakati pa andale osadziwa kapena odziyimira pawokha kuti United States ikhoza kusunga ndikukulitsa malire a "mphamvu zopambana" zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa mwachidule pambuyo pa kugwa ndi kutha kwa Soviet Union. Mgwirizano. Cholakwika chowononga kwambiri cha Purezidenti Clinton, George W. Bush ndi Obama, onse odziwa bwino mfundo zakunja, chinali chakuti adadzipereka ku upangiri wokhazikika wankhondo / mafakitale / upangiri wokhazikitsidwa ndi boma ndi kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pakufooka kwakanthawi kwa Russia, ndi mphamvu zochepa zankhondo zaku China, kuti awonjezere ambulera yankhondo ya umembala wa NATO ku Eastern Europe ndi Central Asia. Adakankhira kuti atseke malire a Russia ndi mapangano atsopano, malo oponya zida ndi zida zankhondo, komanso kukulitsa mgwirizano wankhondo ndi maziko ozungulira dera la Pacific ku China. Zochitazi zatumiza uthenga waukali komanso wowopseza maboma a Russia ndi China, omwe akukulirakulira chaka chilichonse, akubwerera m'mbuyo.
Cholakwika chachiwiri choyipa cha maulamuliro a Bush ndi a Obama chinali chikhulupiriro chawo chakuti atha kutenga mwayi pazipolowe zodziwika bwino komanso zigawenga zomwe zili m'maiko aku Middle East kuti zigwetse maboma ankhanza ndipo, pothandiza magulu opanduka omwe akuponderezedwa, kukhazikitsa maboma a kasitomala ochezeka m'maikowa. Iwo adalephera kupeza boma lokhazikika, lodalirika lamakasitomala ku Iraq, ndipo adabweretsa boma lomwe likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Iran. Ali panjira yopita ku kulephera kofananako ku Afghanistan. Adalephera momvetsa chisoni ku Libya, ndipo akulephera momvetsa chisoni kwambiri ku Syria. Kodi ndi zolephera zingati zotsatizanatsatizana zomwe akuluakulu andale aku US amakumana nazo asanaphunzire kuti alibe ufulu kapena kuthekera kowongolera chitukuko chamtsogolo chamayikowa? Dziko lirilonse liyenera kukonza ndale ndi zachuma mogwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, popanda kusokonezedwa ndi anthu akunja. Mphamvu zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ndi bungwe kuti zikhalepo sizikufuna kukhala makasitomala ogonjera atsamunda ku United States, pokhapokha kufunikira kwawo kwanthawi kochepa kwathandizidwe kuthetsedwa.
Ndondomeko ya United States iyenera kusiya kusokoneza ndikukwiyitsa Russia ndi China m'malire awo, ndikubwereranso ku njira yofuna kukambirana mwamtendere, ndikugwirizanitsa zofuna zachigawo pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu, United States, Russia ndi China, ndi ulemu woyenera pazofuna zawo. za mphamvu zachiwiri, India, Pakistan, Iran, Brazil, Britain, Germany, France, Indonesia, Japan, etc. (Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mosasamala kanthu za mbiri yawo yoyipa, yakupha yochitira nkhanza anthu a mayiko ofooka, Nixon ndi Kissinger anali olinganiza. -odziwa mphamvu zenizeni omwe adapititsa patsogolo njira yochepetsera, ndikukambirana mapangano owongolera zida ndi Russia ndi China, ndipo Reagan adagwirizana ndi zomwe Gorbachev adachita, zomwe zidatsogolera kutha kwa Cold Wars zakale.
Ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa maulamuliro akuluakulu ndi kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zowonongeka zankhondo, mayiko onse angathe kuthana ndi vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo, kusowa kwa madzi, kuchepa kwachitukuko m'madera, ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Athanso kuthetsa nkhondo zapachiweniweni ndi nkhondo zazing'ono zam'madera (monga Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Palestine/Israel ndi Ukraine) kudzera mu kukakamiza kwa mayiko kuti akhazikitse zomwe mwakambirana potengera kugawana mphamvu pakati pamagulu akulu andale ndi magulu ankhondo m'dziko lililonse.
Mabungwe amtendere ndi mabungwe amtundu wa anthu sangathe kulamula ndondomeko za maboma kapena mabungwe amitundu yambiri. Udindo wathu, kupyolera mu chipwirikiti ndi maphunziro, ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molakwika momwe kungathekere, ndi kukhudza ndale pakupanga zisankho monga momwe kungathekere, kupyolera mu gulu lalikulu ndi kulimbikitsa anthu.
Mwachidule, chinsinsi chofunikira chothetsera ziwopsezo zenizeni zachitetezo ndi mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kuthetsa nkhondo zing'onozing'ono ndi mikangano yachigawo, ndikubwezeretsanso zomwe zikuchitika ku Cold Wars ndi Russia ndi China. Dziko lapansi likufunika mgwirizano pakati pa United States, Russia, China ndi mayiko ena otchuka, kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano mkati mwa dongosolo la United Nations. Tiyenera kubwerera mwachangu ku masomphenya omwe ali mu Charter ya United Nations, ndikusiya zongopeka za ulamuliro wadziko lonse lapansi.
Karl Meyer, yemwe amagwira nawo ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso mlangizi wa Voices for Creative Nonviolence, ndi msilikali wazaka makumi asanu wosachita zamtendere ndi chilungamo komanso woyambitsa bungwe la Nashville Greenlands pazachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.
