Democratize International Economic Institutions (WTO, IMF, IBRD)

(Ili ndi gawo 48 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)

Chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chimayendetsedwa, ndalama ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi mabungwe atatu - The Bungwe la World Trade Organisation (WTO), The Dipatimenti ya Ndalama Zapadziko Lonse (IMF)Ndipo Bungwe la International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD; "Bank World"). Vuto la matupi amenewa ndiloti sali okonzeka kudziko la pansi ndipo limakondweretsa amitundu olemera motsutsana ndi mayiko osawuka, kulepheretsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chitetezo, kusatetezedwa, kusokoneza chitukuko, ndi kulimbikitsa njira zowonjezera ndi kudalira. Bungwe lolamulira losagwirizana ndi losavomerezeka la WTO lingapambitse malamulo ogwira ntchito ndi zachilengedwe amitundu, kupangitsa anthu kukhala osatetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zotsatira zake zosiyanasiyana za thanzi.

Kugwirizanitsa zokha si vuto-ndi malonda aulere. Kuvuta kwa mabungwe a boma ndi mabungwe omwe amachititsa kuti mabomawa aziyendetsa mabungwe amenewa akutsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro a Msika wa Zogulitsa kapena "Ufulu Wamalonda," utsogoleri wa malonda amodzi omwe chuma chimachokera kwa osawuka ndi olemera. Malamulo ndi zachuma mabomawa akhazikitsa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malonda akugulitsa kunja kwa mafakitale amachititsa kuti dziko liwononge anthu ogwira ntchito omwe akuyesera kukonzekera malipiro abwino, thanzi, chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Zida zopangidwa zimatumizidwa kumayiko otukuka monga katundu wogula. Zomwe zimaperekedwa zimaperekedwa kwa aumphawi komanso chilengedwe chonse. Pamene mayiko osauka adalowa mu ngongole pansi pa ulamulirowu, akuyenera kuvomereza IMF "njira zowonongeka," zomwe zimawononga chitetezo chawo chachitukuko chimachititsa gulu la anthu opanda mphamvu, osowa ntchito ku mafakitale akumpoto. Boma limakhudzanso ulimi. Minda yomwe ikuyenera kuti ikule chakudya cha anthu m'malo mwake imakula maluwa chifukwa cha malonda odulidwa maluwa ku Ulaya ndi US Kapena iwo atengedwa ndi olemekezeka, alimi omwe ali ndi moyo wathanzi amafuula, ndipo amamera chimanga kapena akuweta ng'ombe kuti azitumizira kunja kumpoto padziko lonse. Osauka amapita ku mizinda yambiri komwe, ngati ali ndi mwayi, amapeza ntchito m'mafakitale opondereza omwe amapanga katundu wogulitsa katundu. Kupanda chilungamo kwa boma lino kumapangitsa kuti azisungira chakukhosi ndipo kumafuna chiwawa chomwe chimayambitsa apolisi ndi kuponderezedwa kwa asilikali. Apolisi ndi asilikali nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa ndi kukakamiza anthu ndi asilikali a United States "Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation" (kale "Sukulu ya America"). Phunziro ili limaphatikizapo zida zankhondo zamakono, ntchito zamaganizo, zankhondo zamagulu ndi machitidwe a commando.^note48 Zonsezi ndizokhalitsa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osatetezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Yankho likufuna kusintha kwa ndondomeko ndi kuwuka kwa chikhalidwe kumpoto. Kusunthika koyamba koyamba ndi kusiya kuphunzitsa apolisi ndi usilikali chifukwa cha maulamuliro opondereza. Chachiwiri, mabungwe olamulira a mabungwe apadziko lonse a zachuma amayenera kukhala a demokalase. Tsopano akulamulidwa ndi mayiko a Industrial North. Chachitatu, zomwe zimatchedwa "malonda aulere" zikufunika kuti zisinthidwe ndi malonda abwino. Zonsezi zimafuna kusintha kwa makhalidwe, kuchokera ku dyera kumbali ya ogula kumpoto omwe nthawi zambiri amagula zinthu zotsika mtengo zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha yemwe akuvutika, kumvetsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi kuzindikira kuti kuonongeka kwa zachilengedwe kulikonse kuli ndi zovuta padziko lonse lapansi, kwa kumpoto, mwachiwonekere ponena za kuwonongeka kwa nyengo ndi mavuto a kusamukira kudziko komwe amatsogolera ku malire a nkhondo. Ngati anthu angatsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi moyo wabwino m'mayiko awo, iwo sangayesedwe kuti asamuke.

(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)

Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)

Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?

Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?

Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?

Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?

Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!

Zolemba zofanana

Onani zina zotsatizana nazo "Kusamalira Mikangano Yapadziko ndi Yachiŵeruzo"

Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo

zolemba:
48. Amathandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wotsatira: Bove, V., Gleditsch, KS, & Sekeris, PG (2015). "Mafuta pamwamba pa Madzi" Kudalirana Kwachuma ndi Kupanikizana Kwachitatu. Zolemba Zothetsa Kusamvana. Zotsatira zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: Maboma akunja ali ndi mwayi woti alowerere munthawi ya nkhondo zapachiweniweni dziko lomwe lili pankhondo lili ndi mafuta ambiri. Chuma chodalira mafuta chimalimbikitsa kukhazikika ndikuthandizira olamulira mwankhanza m'malo molimbikitsa demokalase. (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)