ndi Brad Wolf, World BEYOND War, July 5, 2021
Pamapiri a Montenegro, kudera lamapiri la UNESCO Biosphere Reserve komanso pakati pa malo awiri a UNESCO World Heritage, kuli malo odabwitsa okhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso kulumikizana kwachilendo pakati pa magulu ang'onoang'ono a abusa ndi nthaka yobiriwira, yomwe amalima. Maguluwa ali ndi malamulo awo oyang'anira dera modekha kuti alemekeze kukula kwa mbewuzo, osangoteteza malowa ngati chakudya koma kuthandiza kuwadyetsa, kuwamvetsetsa kuti ndi amoyo komanso osakhwima. Chilichonse chimasankhidwa mogwirizana, mwamtendere pakati pa anthu awa. Kulibe misewu, kulibe magetsi, palibe chomwe tingatche "chitukuko." Mapiriwa ndi obiriwira ngati emarodi nthawi yachilimwe komanso yotentha komanso yoyera nthawi yozizira. Pafupifupi mabanja 250 okha omwe amakhala m'malo odyetserako ziweto okwana ma kilomita chikwi. Iwo achita zimenezi kwa zaka zambiri. Ndikadapanda kuyika Shangri-La pamapu, ndikadachita pano, m'malo odalitsika amtunduwu, m'malo ano otchedwa Sinjajevina.
Simungapeze mosavuta pamapu. Palibe chilichonse chodziwikiratu. Kupanda kanthu, makamaka.
Dambo lalikulu, lokwera mdziko laling'ono lomwe kale linali gawo la Yugoslavia. Koma kupanda pake kwakukulu ndi malo ake abwino kwakopa chidwi cha mlendo wosafunikira. NATO. Mgwirizano wankhondo waukulu kwambiri komanso wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi womwe ungakhalepo ungafune kuti pakhale gulu lankhondo m'malo abata awa.
Montenegro adalumikizana ndi NATO ku 2017 ndipo atangoyamba kumene kuyang'ana dzikolo kuti likaphunzitsidwe usitikali. Popanda kufunsa nzika zawo, kapena makamaka abusa omwe amakhala ku Sinjajevina, popanda zonena zakukhudzidwa kwanyumba kapena zokambirana zawo kunyumba yamalamulo, kapena kulumikizana ndi UNESCO, Montenegro adapita patsogolo ndi zolinga zokhala ndi boti lalikulu lankhondo ku Sinjajevina ndi zida zankhondo, zotsatiridwa ndi mapulani omanga maziko. Pa Seputembara 27, 2019, zidakhazikitsidwa kukhala zovomerezeka pomwe asitikali aku United States, Austria, Slovenia, Italy, ndi North Macedonia adayika nsapato pansi. Tsiku lomwelo, anaphulitsa bomba lokwana theka la bomba m'mabwinja amtendere.
Ngakhale sanatchulidwe kuti maziko a NATO, ku Montenegro zinali zowonekeratu kuti iyi inali ntchito ya NATO. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuda nkhawa. Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe, komanso zachuma m'derali zitha kukhala zazikulu. Zida zankhondo ndizowononga, zakupha kumayiko achilengedwe komanso anthu. Zipangizo zowopsa, malamulo osadziwika, kuwotcha kosatha kwa mafuta, kumanga misewu ndi nyumba zamphepo ndi mabomba mwachangu amasandutsa nyanjayi kukhala malo owopsa komanso owopsa a hazmat.
Ndipo kotero abusa abusa akumapiri adaganiza zokana. Iwo adakonza ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka omenyera ufulu wawo komanso mamembala a Green Party. Posakhalitsa, mbiri inafalikira. Magulu akunja kwa dzikolo adachita nawo. Pulogalamu ya ICCA (Indigenous Peoples 'and Community Conservation Areas and Territories Consortium), a Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse, ndi Network Common Lands. Pogwira ntchito ndi Green Party ya Montenegro, maguluwa adakopa chidwi cha Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe. M'chilimwe cha 2020, Ufulu Wadziko Lapansi Tsopano anayamba kuchita. Akatswiri ochita kampeni komanso ndi zinthu zambiri, adakhazikitsa kampeni yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ikuwonetsa chidwi ndi ndalama zokomera anthu ndi malo aku Sinjajevina.
Zisankho zadziko lonse zimayenera kuchitika ku Montenegro mu Ogasiti 2020. Nthawi yake inali yabwino. Nzika zidalumikizana motsutsana ndi boma lomwe lakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Gulu la Sinjajevina limalumikizana ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Serbia. Apulotesitanti adayamba kuyenda m'misewu. Kupita patsogolo kunkawathandiza. Pa Ogasiti 30, zisankho zidachitika ndipo chipani cholamula chidataya, koma boma latsopanoli silinakhalepo kwa miyezi ingapo. Asitikali adakonzekera kupitiliza ndi kubowola kwakukulu. Otsutsawo adaganiza kuti ayimitse, osati ndi zipolopolo kapena mabomba, koma ndi matupi awo.
Anthu zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu adapanga unyolo wamunthu m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito matupi awo ngati zikopa kuzipolopolo zankhondo yomwe akukonzekera. Kwa miyezi ingapo adayimilira asirikali, kuwaletsa kuwombera ndikuwombera. Nthawi zonse asitikali akapita, iwonso amatuluka. Covid atamenya ndikuletsa mayiko pamisonkhano kukhazikitsidwa, adasinthana m'magulu aanthu anayi omwe amakhala m'malo abwino kuti mfuti zisawombere. Mapiri ataliatali atazizira mu Okutobala, adadzikundikira ndi kulimba.
Mu Disembala 2020, boma latsopanoli lidakhazikitsidwa. Nduna yatsopano yodzitchinjiriza idalumikizidwa ndi European Green Party ndipo nthawi yomweyo adaitanitsa kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwamaphunziro azankhondo ku Sinjajevina. Nduna yatsopanoyi idaganiziranso zakufafaniza kuti athetse gulu lililonse lankhondo mderali.
Ngakhale iyi inali nkhani yabwino pagulu la Save Sinjajevina, amakhulupirira kuti boma liyenera kuchotsa lamulo lomwe lidalola kuti Sinjajevina igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo ophunzitsira asitikali ndipo lamulo latsopano lidakhazikitsidwa loteteza nthaka ndi magwiritsidwe ake kwamuyaya. Afunika kukakamizidwa kuti izi zichitike. Thandizo lapadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchitoyi ikuyenera kumalizidwa. Kutsirizidwa. Kutetezedwa mwalamulo. Akuyang'ana thandizo kuchokera kunja kuti apambane osati kuchira kwakanthawi koma chitsimikizo chosatha. A crowdfunding Tsambali lakhazikitsidwa. Zopempha alipo kuti asayinidwe. Ndalama zimafunikira. Kuyitanitsa malo Shangri-La nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukupsompsona kwa imfa. Koma mwina - ndikuwonjezeraku komanso kupitilizabe kukakamizidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi - Sanjajevina apulumuka izi.
