ndi Emanuel Pastreich, November 8, 2017
Kuwona zolankhula za Purezidenti Donald Trump ndi Purezidenti Moon Jae-in ku Seoul m'masiku angapo apitawa kunandipatsa lingaliro la momwe ndale zamayiko onsewa zavunda. A Trump adalankhula za malo ake apamwamba a gofu komanso zakudya zabwino zomwe amasangalala nazo, akumangoganizira zachiwerewere ndikunamizira kuti mamiliyoni a anthu omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa komanso omwe alibe ntchito ku Korea ndi United States kulibe. Analankhula monyadira za zida zankhondo zokwera mtengo kwambiri zomwe South Korea idakakamizika kugula ndikuyamika nkhondo yaku Korea kutali kwambiri ndi zovuta zomwe anthu wamba amakumana nazo. Nkhani yake sinali ngakhale "America Choyamba." Zinali zosamveka "Trump poyamba."
Ndipo Mwezi sunamutsutse kapena kumudzudzula ngakhale pa mfundo imodzi. Sipanatchulidwepo za chilankhulo chankhanza cha a Trump komanso momwe zimakhudzira anthu aku Asia, kapena mfundo zake zatsankho. Palibenso chilichonse chomwe chinanenedwa ponena za nkhondo ya Trump ndi kuopseza kwake mosasamala kwa North Korea, komanso kuopseza kobisala ku Japan m'mawu ake aposachedwa ku Tokyo. Ayi, ganizo logwira ntchito pamisonkhanoyo linali lakuti msonkhanowo unali woti udzakhale wochititsa chidwi wa anthu ambiri, kuphatikizidwa ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu akuseri kwa anthu olemera kwambiri.
Makanema aku Korea adapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati aku America onse, komanso aku Korea ambiri, adathandizira mfundo zopusa komanso zowopsa za a Donald Trump, ndikuvomereza zomwe adayankha ndikuzisiya. Mmodzi adabwera ndi malingaliro akuti zinali zabwino kwa purezidenti waku America kuwopseza nkhondo yanyukiliya yoyeserera ku North Korea kuyesa mizinga (zochita zomwe sizikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi) ndi zida zanyukiliya (zomwe India adachita ndi chilimbikitso cha America). Ndinayankhula mwachidule kuti ndipereke masomphenya ena a ntchito ya United States ku East Asia. Ndidachita izi chifukwa ndimada nkhawa kuti aku Korea ambiri achoka pakulankhula kwa Trump poganiza kuti anthu aku America onse anali ankhondo komanso okonda kupindula.
Ngakhale Trump atha kukhala akumenya ng'oma zankhondo kuti awopsyeze Japan ndi Korea kuti awononge mabiliyoni a madola pa zida zomwe sakuzifuna kapena kuzifuna, iye ndi boma lake akusewera masewera owopsa kwambiri. Pali magulu ankhondo omwe ali mkati mwa usilikali omwe ali okonzeka kuyambitsa nkhondo yoopsa ngati iwonjezera mphamvu zawo, ndipo amaganiza kuti vuto lokhalo lingathe kusokoneza anthu ku zigawenga za boma la United States, ndikuchotsa chidwi cha anthu. kukubwera tsoka lakusintha kwanyengo.
Nayi kanema:
Nawa mawu onse a kanema pamwambapa:
"Ntchito ina ya United States ku East Asia." - Poyankha zolankhula za a Donald Trump ku National Assembly of Korea
ndi Emanuel Pastreich (Mtsogoleri wa Asia Institute)
Ndine waku America yemwe wagwira ntchito kwazaka zopitilira makumi awiri ndi boma la Korea, mabungwe ofufuza, mayunivesite, makampani azinsinsi komanso nzika wamba.
Tangomvapo mawu a Donald Trump purezidenti wa United States, ku Msonkhano wa ku Korea. Pulezidenti Trump anasonyeza masomphenya oopsa ndi osayembekezereka a United States, ndi Korea ndi Japan, njira yomwe imayendera nkhondo ndikumenyana kwakukulu ndi zachikhalidwe, pakhomo ndi m'mayiko ena. Masomphenya omwe amapereka ndi kugawidwa koopsa ndi kudzipereka, ndipo kumalimbikitsa m'mayiko ena mphamvu zopanda pake popanda mphamvu za mibadwo yotsatira.
Pamaso pa Pangano la Chitetezo cha US-Korea, panali Charter ya United Nations, yomwe idasainidwa ndi United States, Russia ndi China. Charter ya United Nations idafotokoza udindo wa United States, China, Russia ndi mayiko ena ngati kupewa nkhondo, komanso kuyesetsa kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma lomwe limayambitsa nkhondo. Chitetezo chiyenera kuyambira pamenepo, ndi masomphenya a mtendere ndi mgwirizano.
Tikufunika lero malingaliro abwino a United Nations Charter, masomphenya amtendere padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa zoopsa za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.
Donald Trump sakuyimira United States, koma kagulu kakang'ono ka olemera kwambiri komanso mamembala akumanja. Koma zinthu zimenezi zawonjezera kulamulira kwawo kwa boma la dziko langa kufika pamlingo wowopsa, mwa zina chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa nzika zambiri.
Koma ndikukhulupirira kuti ife, anthu, titha kubwezeretsa zokambiranazo pa chitetezo, pa zachuma komanso pa anthu. Ngati tili ndi luso, ndi kulimba mtima, tikhoza kuwonetsa masomphenya osiyana a tsogolo losangalatsa.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nkhani ya chitetezo. Anthu aku Korea akhala akuwumbidwa ndi malipoti okhudza zida zanyukiliya zochokera ku North Korea. Chiwopsezo ichi chakhala kulungamitsidwa kwa THAAD, kwa sitima zapamadzi zokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya komanso zida zilizonse zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapanga chuma kwa anthu ochepa. Koma kodi zida zimenezi zimabweretsa chitetezo? Chitetezo chimachokera ku masomphenya, mgwirizano ndi kuchitapo kanthu molimbika mtima. Chitetezo sichingagulidwe. Palibe zida zomwe zingatsimikizire chitetezo.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti dziko la United States lakana kukakamiza dziko la North Korea kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kudzikuza ndi kudzikuza kwa America kwatitengera kuopsya. Zinthu zikuipiraipira tsopano chifukwa bungwe la Trump silinayambe kukambirana. Dipatimenti ya Boma yachotsedwa ulamuliro wonse ndipo mayiko ambiri sakudziwa kumene angatembenuke ngati akufuna kuyanjana ndi United States. Kukumanga kwa makoma, kuwona ndi osawoneka, pakati pa United States ndi dziko lapansi ndilo kudandaula kwathu kwakukuru.
Mulungu sanapatse dziko la United States mphamvu yakukhalabe ku Asia kosatha. Sizingatheke, koma ndizofunikira, kuti United States ichepetse kukhalapo kwake kwa asilikali m'derali ndikuchepetsa zida zake za nyukiliya, ndi mphamvu wamba, monga njira yoyamba yopangira njira yabwino yomwe idzapititse patsogolo ubale ndi North Korea, China. ndi Russia.
Kuyesedwa kwa mfuti ku North Korea si kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse. M'malo mwake, bungwe la United Nations Security Council lapangidwa ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ku United States kuti zithandizire udindo wokhudzana ndi North Korea zomwe sizikudziwika bwino.
Gawo loyamba la mtendere likuyamba ndi United States. Dziko la United States, dziko langa, liyenera kutsata zofunikira zake pansi pa Mgwirizano Wopanda Kulimbana, ndikuyambiranso kuwononga zida zake za nyukiliya ndi kukhazikitsa tsiku lotsatira kuti chiwonongeko chonse cha zida zankhondo zakutali. Kuopsa kwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya, ndi mapulogalamu athu achinsinsi, akhala akusungidwa ku America. Ngati ndidziwitsidwa ndi choonadi ndikukhulupirira kuti Amereka adzathandizira kwambiri kulembedwa kwa mgwirizano wa UN kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya.
Pakhala nkhani zambiri zopanda pake za Korea ndi Japan kupanga zida za nyukiliya. Ngakhale kuti zochita zoterozo zingapangitse ena kukondweretsa nthawi yayitali, sizidzabweretsa mtundu uliwonse wa chitetezo. China yasunga zida zake za nyukiliya pansi pa 300 ndipo ingakhale yofunitsitsa kuipititsa patsogolo ngati United States yadzipereka kuti ikhale ndi zida zankhondo. Koma China ikhoza kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha zida za nyukiliya ku 10,000 ngati chiopsezedwa ndi Japan, kapena South Korea. Kulimbikitsa kulimbana ndi zida ndizochitika zokha zomwe zingapangitse chitetezo cha Korea.
China iyenera kukhala bwenzi lofanana pachitetezo chilichonse chaku East Asia. Ngati China, yomwe ikuwonekera mwachangu ngati mphamvu yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi, yasiyidwa pachitetezo chachitetezo, chimango chimenecho chikuyenera kukhala chopanda ntchito. Komanso, Japan iyeneranso kuphatikizidwa muchitetezo chilichonse. Tiyenera kutulutsa zabwino kwambiri zachikhalidwe cha ku Japan, ukatswiri wake pakusintha kwanyengo ndi miyambo yake yolimbikitsa mtendere kudzera mumgwirizano wotere. Mbendera ya chitetezo chamagulu siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyitanitsa anthu omwe amalota "Japan wankhondo" koma ngati njira yotulutsira "angelo abwinoko" a Japan.
Sitingathe kusiya Japan yokha. Pali gawo lenileni la United States ku East Asia, koma silimakhudzidwa pomaliza ndi zoponya kapena akasinja.
Ntchito ya United States iyenera kusinthidwa mozama. Dziko la United States liyenera kuganiziranso ntchito yothandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Tiyenera kubwezeretsa zankhondo ndikubwezeretsanso "chitetezo" pachifukwa ichi. Kuyankha koteroko kudzafuna mgwirizano, osati mpikisano.
Kusintha koteroko mukutanthauzira kwa chitetezo kumafuna kulimba mtima. Kutanthauzira ntchito ya asilikali, asilikali, mphepo ndi gulu la anzeru kuti athandize anthu kuti ayankhe kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kumanganso gulu lathu lidzakhala ntchito yomwe idzafuna kulimba mtima kodabwitsa, kuposa kulimbana ndi nkhondo. Sindikukayikira kuti pali asilikali omwe ali ndi kulimba mtima kotere. Ndikukuitanani kuti muime ndi kufunsa kuti tipeze chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo pakati pa kukana kwakukulu kwamtunduwu.
Tiyenera kusintha kwambiri chikhalidwe chathu, chuma chathu komanso zizolowezi zathu.
Mtsogoleri wakale waku US wa Pacific Command Admiral Sam Locklear adalengeza kuti kusintha kwanyengo ndiye vuto lalikulu lachitetezo ndipo amakhala akuwukiridwa nthawi zonse. Koma atsogoleri athu asaone kutchuka ngati ntchito yawo. Ndikadatha kusamala kuti mungatenge ma selfie angati ndi ophunzira. Atsogoleri ayenera kuzindikira mavuto a m’nthawi yathu ino ndi kuchita chilichonse chimene angathe kuti athetse mavutowo, ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndi kudzimana kochuluka. Monga wolamulira wachiroma Marcus Tullius Cicero adalembapo kuti:
“Kusatchuka kopezedwa mwa kuchita zabwino ndi ulemerero.”
Zingakhale zowawa kwa mabungwe ena kusiya mapangano a madola mabiliyoni ambiri onyamula ndege, sitima zapamadzi ndi zoponya, koma kwa mamembala athu ankhondo, komabe, kuti agwire bwino ntchito yoteteza mayiko athu ku chiwopsezo chachikulu m'mbiri adzawapatsa. malingaliro atsopano a ntchito ndi kudzipereka. Timafunikiranso mapangano ochepetsa zida, monga omwe tidakhazikitsa ku Europe muzaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980.
Ndiwo njira yokhayo yoyankhira ku mizinga ya m'badwo wotsatira ndi zida zina. Mapangano atsopano ndi ma protocol ayenera kukambitsirana kuti aziteteza magulu onse kuti athane ndi chiwopsezo cha ma drones, nkhondo ya cyber komanso zida zomwe zikubwera.
Tiyeneranso kulimba mtima kuti tipeze ojambula omwe sali a boma omwe akuopseza maboma athu mkati. Nkhondo iyi idzakhala yovuta kwambiri, koma yofunika, nkhondo.
Nzika zathu ziyenera kudziwa chowonadi. Nzika zathu zadzaza ndi zabodza mu nthawi ino ya intaneti, kukana kusintha kwa nyengo, ziwopsezo zongoganiza zachigawenga. Vutoli lidzafuna kudzipereka kwa nzika zonse kufunafuna chowonadi ndikusavomereza mabodza osavuta. Sitingayembekezere kuti boma kapena mabungwe atichitire ntchito imeneyi. Tiyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti ofalitsa nkhani amawona ntchito zake zazikulu monga kupereka uthenga wolondola ndi wothandiza kwa nzika, osati kupanga phindu.
Maziko a mgwirizano wa United States-Korea ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakusinthana pakati pa nzika, osati zida zankhondo kapena thandizo lalikulu la mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Timafunikira kusinthana pakati pa masukulu a pulayimale, pakati pa ma NGOs am'deralo, pakati pa ojambula, olemba ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, kusinthanitsa komwe kumapitirira zaka zambiri, ndi zaka zambiri. Sitingathe kudalira mapangano a malonda aulere omwe amapindulitsa makamaka mabungwe, komanso omwe amawononga malo athu amtengo wapatali, kuti atibweretsere pamodzi.
M'malo mwake tiyenera kukhazikitsa "malonda a ufulu" pakati pa United States ndi Korea. Izi zikutanthauza malonda abwino komanso owonetsetsa kuti inu, ine ndi anansi athu tikhoza kupindula mwachindunji kupyolera muzochita zathu ndi nzeru zathu. Tikufuna malonda omwe ali abwino kwa anthu ammudzi. Malonda ayenera kukhala makamaka pa mgwirizano wa padziko lonse ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chisamaliro sichiyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zazikulu, kapena ndi chuma chambiri, koma ndi chidziwitso cha anthu.
Pomaliza, tiyenera kubwezeretsa boma paudindo wake monga wochitapo kanthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira thanzi la dzikoli kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zotha kulimbana ndi kuwongolera mabungwe. Boma liyenera kukhala lokhoza kulimbikitsa ntchito za sayansi ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimayang'ana zosowa zenizeni za nzika zathu m'mayiko onsewa, ndipo zisayang'ane pa phindu lachidule la mabanki ochepa chabe. Malonda a masheya ali ndi ntchito yawo, koma amalephera kupanga mfundo za dziko.
Zaka za kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito za boma ziyenera kutha. Tiyenera kulemekeza antchito a boma omwe amaona udindo wawo monga kuthandiza anthu ndikuwapatsa zinthu zomwe akufunikira. Tonsefe tifunika kubwera pamodzi kuti tipeze chikhalidwe chofanana komanso tiyenera kuchita mwamsanga.
Monga momwe Confucius ananenera kale, "Ngati mtunduwo utaya njira yake, chuma ndi mphamvu zidzakhala zinthu zochititsa manyazi zomwe zikhale nazo." Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tipeze anthu ku Korea ndi ku United States kuti tikhoza kudada nazo.
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Emanuel Pastreich ndi Director of the Asia Institute
