Emanuel Pastreich (Mtsogoleri wa Asia Institute) Nov 8th, 2017, The Peace Report.
Kuyang'ana nkhani za Purezidenti Donald Trump ndi Purezidenti Moon Jae-ku Seoul m'masiku angapo apitawo kunandithandiza kuona momwe ndale za maiko onsewa zakhalira. Trump anakamba za maphunziro ake apamwamba a galasi ndi zakudya zabwino zomwe anali nazo, kukhala ndi chilakolako cha thupi komanso kudzipangitsa kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe sali pantchito komanso opanda ntchito ku Korea ndi United States asakhaleko. Analankhula mosamalitsa za zida zankhondo zamtengo wapatali zimene South Korea inakakamizidwa kugula ndi kuyamika nkhondo ya Korea kotero kuti sichikulimbana ndi mavuto omwe anthu wamba amakumana nawo. Nkhani yake sinali "Amerika Woyamba." Iyo inali yopanda malire "Trump poyamba."
Ndipo Mwezi sunamukakamize kapena kumugwedeza pamodzi. Palibe chimene chinatchulidwa ndi chilankhulo chopanda chiwawa cha mtundu wa Trump ndi zotsatira zake pa Asiya, kapena ndondomeko yake yotsutsa anthu othawa kwawo. Palibe chomwe chinanenedwa ponena za kutentha kwa Trump ndi kuopseza kwake koopsa kwa nkhondo ya North Korea, komanso ngakhale kuopseza kophimba ku Japan mukulankhula kwake ku Tokyo. Ayi, kuganiza mogwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa misonkhano kunali kuti msonkhanowo ukanakhala wamakina ndi wamtengo wapatali grand guignol kwa anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuseri kwazomwe malonda aakulu amachita kwa anthu olemera kwambiri.
Nkhani za ku Korea zinawoneka ngati anthu onse a ku America, ndipo ambiri a ku Korea, adathandizira malamulo a Donald Trump omwe anali ovuta komanso oopsa, ndipo adavomerezedwa ndi malamulo ake omwe amatsatira. Mmodzi adachoka ndikuganiza kuti kunali bwino kwa pulezidenti wa ku America kuti awononge nkhondo yowopsa ya nyukiliya kumpoto kwa Korea ku Korea (zomwe sizotsutsana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse) ndi zida za nyukiliya (zomwe India anachita ndi chilimbikitso cha America).
Ndinapanga kulankhula mwachidule kuti ndiwonetsetse masomphenya ena a zomwe dziko la United States likuchita ku East Asia. Ndinachita zimenezi chifukwa ndinkadandaula kuti ambiri a ku Korea adzabwera kuchokera ku Trump ndikuganiza kuti anthu onse a ku America anali ngati olimbikitsa komanso opindulitsa.
Ngakhale Trump ingakhale ikugunda zida za nkhondo kuti dziko la Japan ndi Korea liwopseze ndalama zoposa madola mabiliyoni a madola chifukwa cha zida zomwe sizikusowa kapena kuzifuna, iye ndi boma lake akuwonetsa masewera owopsa kwambiri. Pali zida zankhondo zankhondo zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo yowopsya ngati ikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo, ndipo akuganiza kuti vuto lokhalo lingasokoneze anthu ku zigawenga za boma la United States, chiwonongeko cha kusintha kwa nyengo.
Emanuel Pastreich
"Njira ina yothandiza ku United States ku East Asia"
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Emanuel Pastreich (Mtsogoleri wa Asia Institute)
November 8, 2017
"Njira ina yothandiza ku United States ku East Asia.
Kulankhula poyankha nkhani ya Donald Trump ku National Assembly of Korea
Ndine wa ku America amene wakhala akugwira ntchito zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi boma la Korea, masukulu a kafukufuku, mayunivesite, mafakitale apamtundu komanso anthu wamba.
Tangomvapo mawu a Donald Trump purezidenti wa United States, ku Msonkhano wa ku Korea. Pulezidenti Trump anasonyeza masomphenya oopsa ndi osayembekezereka a United States, ndi Korea ndi Japan, njira yomwe imayendera nkhondo ndikumenyana kwakukulu ndi zachikhalidwe, pakhomo ndi m'mayiko ena. Masomphenya omwe amapereka ndi kugawidwa koopsa ndi kudzipereka, ndipo kumalimbikitsa m'mayiko ena mphamvu zopanda pake popanda mphamvu za mibadwo yotsatira.
Chigwirizano cha Ukhondo cha ku Korea-Korea chisanayambe, panali Msonkhano wa United Nations, wolembedwa ndi United States, Russia ndi China. Lamulo la United Nations linatanthauzira udindo wa United States, China, Russia ndi mayiko ena monga kupewa nkhondo, komanso kuyesetsa kuthetsa kusowa kwachuma komwe kumayambitsa nkhondo. Chitetezo chiyenera kuyamba pamenepo, ndi masomphenya a mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Tikusowa lero malingaliro a bungwe la United Nations Charter, masomphenya a mtendere padziko lonse pambuyo pa zoopsa za nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse.
Donald Trump sichiyimira United States, koma ndi gulu laling'ono la superrich ndi mamembala a kumanja. Koma zinthu izi zawonjezera mphamvu zawo ku boma la dziko langa kuti likhale loopsya, mbali imodzi chifukwa cha kuipa kwa nzika zambiri.
Koma ndikukhulupirira kuti ife, anthu, titha kubwezeretsa zokambiranazo pa chitetezo, pa zachuma komanso pa anthu. Ngati tili ndi luso, ndi kulimba mtima, tikhoza kuwonetsa masomphenya osiyana a tsogolo losangalatsa.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi vuto la chitetezo. Anthu a ku Koreya akhala akunena za nkhondo ya nyukiliya yochokera ku North Korea. Kuopseza kumeneku kwakhala kovomerezeka kwa AHHAAD, chifukwa cha zida za nyukiliya zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nyukiliya ndi zida zina zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapanga chuma kwa anthu angapo. Koma kodi zida zimenezi zimabweretsa chitetezo? Chitetezo chimachokera ku masomphenya, chifukwa cha mgwirizano, komanso kuchitapo kanthu molimba mtima. Chitetezo sichikhoza kugula. Palibe zida zankhondo zomwe zidzatetezera chitetezo.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti dziko la United States lakana kukakamiza dziko la North Korea kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kudzikuza ndi kudzikuza kwa America kwatitengera kuopsya. Zinthu zikuipiraipira tsopano chifukwa bungwe la Trump silinayambe kukambirana. Dipatimenti ya Boma yachotsedwa ulamuliro wonse ndipo mayiko ambiri sakudziwa kumene angatembenuke ngati akufuna kuyanjana ndi United States. Kukumanga kwa makoma, kuwona ndi osawoneka, pakati pa United States ndi dziko lapansi ndilo kudandaula kwathu kwakukuru.
Mulungu sanapatse dziko la United States udindo wokhala ku Asia kosatha. Sizingatheke, koma zofunikanso, kuti United States iwononge zida zake zankhondo m'deralo ndikuchepetsa zida zake za nyukiliya, ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, ngati njira yoyamba yopanga chiyanjano chomwe chidzagwirizana ndi North Korea, China ndi Russia.
Kuyesedwa kwa mfuti ku North Korea si kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse. M'malo mwake, bungwe la United Nations Security Council lapangidwa ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ku United States kuti zithandizire udindo wokhudzana ndi North Korea zomwe sizikudziwika bwino.
Gawo loyamba la mtendere likuyamba ndi United States. Dziko la United States, dziko langa, liyenera kutsata zofunikira zake pansi pa Mgwirizano Wopanda Kulimbana, ndikuyambiranso kuwononga zida zake za nyukiliya ndi kukhazikitsa tsiku lotsatira kuti chiwonongeko chonse cha zida zankhondo zakutali. Kuopsa kwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya, ndi mapulogalamu athu achinsinsi, akhala akusungidwa ku America. Ngati ndidziwitsidwa ndi choonadi ndikukhulupirira kuti Amereka adzathandizira kwambiri kulembedwa kwa mgwirizano wa UN kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya.
Pakhala nkhani zambiri zopanda pake za Korea ndi Japan kupanga zida za nyukiliya. Ngakhale kuti zochita zoterozo zingapangitse ena kukondweretsa nthawi yayitali, sizidzabweretsa mtundu uliwonse wa chitetezo. China yasunga zida zake za nyukiliya pansi pa 300 ndipo ingakhale yofunitsitsa kuipititsa patsogolo ngati United States yadzipereka kuti ikhale ndi zida zankhondo. Koma China ikhoza kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha zida za nyukiliya ku 10,000 ngati chiopsezedwa ndi Japan, kapena South Korea. Kulimbikitsa kulimbana ndi zida ndizochitika zokha zomwe zingapangitse chitetezo cha Korea.
China iyenera kukhala woyanjana ofanana mu chigawo chilichonse chitetezo cha East Asia. Ngati China, yomwe ikufulumira kutuluka ngati mphamvu yadziko lonse, yatsala kunja kwa chitetezo, chikhazikitsocho chikutsimikiziridwa kukhala chopanda ntchito. Komanso, Japan nayenso iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu chitetezo chilichonse. Tiyenera kubweretsa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Japan, luso lake pa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mwambo wake wa chiwonetsero cha mtendere kudzera mwa mgwirizanowu. Bungwe la chitetezo chathunthu silingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuyitana kwa ultranationalists kulota "wankhondo waku Japan" koma m'malo mwa njira yotulutsira bwino Japan, "angelo ake abwino." Sitingachoke ku Japan kupita kwaokha.
Pali gawo lenileni la United States ku East Asia, koma silikukhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi misala kapena akasinja.
Ntchito ya United States iyenera kusinthidwa mozama. Dziko la United States liyenera kuganiziranso ntchito yothandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Tiyenera kubwezeretsa zankhondo ndikubwezeretsanso "chitetezo" pachifukwa ichi. Kuyankha koteroko kudzafuna mgwirizano, osati mpikisano.
Kusintha koteroko mukutanthauzira kwa chitetezo kumafuna kulimba mtima. Kutanthauzira ntchito ya asilikali, asilikali, mphepo ndi gulu la anzeru kuti athandize anthu kuti ayankhe kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kumanganso gulu lathu lidzakhala ntchito yomwe idzafuna kulimba mtima kodabwitsa, kuposa kulimbana ndi nkhondo. Sindikukayikira kuti pali asilikali omwe ali ndi kulimba mtima kotere. Ndikukuitanani kuti muime ndi kufunsa kuti tipeze chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo pakati pa kukana kwakukulu kwamtunduwu.
Tiyenera kusintha chikhalidwe chathu, chuma chathu, ndi zizoloŵezi zathu.
Mkulu wakale wa ku America wa Pacific Command Admiral Sam Locklear adalengeza kuti kusinthika kwa nyengo ndiwopseza chitetezo choopsa ndipo adagonjetsedwa nthawi zonse.
Koma atsogoleli athu sayenera kuwona kukhala otchuka ngati ntchito yawo. Ndikhoza kusamala zochepa zomwe mumatenga ndi ophunzira. Atsogoleli ayenera kuzindikira zovuta za msinkhu wathu ndikuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti athetse vutoli, ngakhale kuti izi zikutanthauza kudzimana kwakukulu. Monga momwe katswiri wa ndale wachiroma dzina lake Marcus Tullius Cicero analembera,
"Osayamikiridwa omwe achita choyenera ndi ulemerero"
Zingakhale zopweteka kuti mabungwe ena athane ndi malingaliro a madola mabiliyoni mabiliyoni a anthu ogwira ndege, masitima amumtunda ndi mfuti, koma kwa amishonale athu, komabe, kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito yotetezera mayiko athu kuopsya yaikulu m'mbiri yawo. ntchito yatsopano ndi kudzipereka.
Timafunikanso mgwirizano wa zida, monga momwe tinakhazikitsira ku Ulaya mu 1970s ndi 1980s. Ndiwo njira yokhayo yomwe ingayankhire mabokosi am'badwo wotsatira ndi zida zina. Mipangano yatsopano ndi ma protocol ayenera kukambirana za machitidwe odzitetezera ogwirizana kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu poopsezedwa ndi drones, za nkhondo ndi zida zotulukira.
Tiyeneranso kulimba mtima kuti tipeze ojambula omwe sali a boma omwe akuopseza maboma athu mkati. Nkhondo iyi idzakhala yovuta kwambiri, koma yofunika, nkhondo.
Nzika zathu ziyenera kudziwa choonadi. Nzika zathu zikukhala ndi zonyenga mu m'badwo wa intaneti, kukana kwa kusintha kwa nyengo, zoopsa zowopsa zauchigawenga. Vutoli lidzafuna kudzipereka kwa nzika zonse kufunafuna choonadi ndikusavomera mabodza abwino. Sitingathe kuyembekezera boma, kapena makampani kuti atichitire ntchitoyi. Tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti ma TV akuwona ntchito zake zazikulu monga kupereka uthenga wolondola ndi wothandiza kwa nzika, osati kupanga phindu.
Maziko a mgwirizano wa United States-Korea ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa nzika, osati zida zankhondo kapena zopereka zazikulu kwa makampani apadziko lonse. Tifunika kusinthanitsa pakati pa sukulu ya pulayimale, pakati pa mabungwe osakhazikika, pakati pa ojambula, olemba ndi ogwira ntchito, ogwirizana omwe amapitirira zaka zambiri, ndi zaka zambiri.
Sitingadalire pa mgwirizano waulere umene umapindulitsa kwambiri makampani, ndipo izi zimawononga malo athu abwino, kuti tibweretse pamodzi.
M'malo mwake tiyenera kukhazikitsa "malonda a ufulu" pakati pa United States ndi Korea. Izi zikutanthauza malonda abwino komanso owonetsetsa kuti inu, ine ndi anansi athu tikhoza kupindula mwachindunji kupyolera muzochita zathu ndi nzeru zathu. Tikufuna malonda omwe ali abwino kwa anthu ammudzi. Malonda ayenera kukhala makamaka pa mgwirizano wa padziko lonse ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chisamaliro sichiyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zazikulu, kapena ndi chuma chambiri, koma ndi chidziwitso cha anthu.
Potsirizira pake, tiyenera kubwezeretsa boma ku malo ake oyenerera monga ochita masewero omwe ali ndi udindo wathanzi wa nthawi yaitali wa fukoli ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zowunikira, ndi kulamulira, makampani. Boma liyenera kukhala lotha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zogwirizana ndi sayansi komanso zothandizira zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi zofunikira za nzika zathu m'mayiko onse awiri, ndipo tisaganizire za phindu laling'ono la mabanki apadera. Kusinthanitsa kwa malonda kuli ndi udindo wawo, koma iwo ali pambali pa kupanga ndondomeko ya dziko.
Zaka za kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito za boma ziyenera kutha. Tiyenera kulemekeza antchito a boma omwe amaona udindo wawo monga kuthandiza anthu ndikuwapatsa zinthu zomwe akufunikira. Tonsefe tifunika kubwera pamodzi kuti tipeze chikhalidwe chofanana komanso tiyenera kuchita mwamsanga.
Monga momwe Confucius ananenera kale, "Ngati mtunduwo utaya njira yake, chuma ndi mphamvu zidzakhala zinthu zochititsa manyazi zomwe zikhale nazo." Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tipeze anthu ku Korea ndi ku United States kuti tikhoza kudada nazo.
