Kupanga Nthano Zakale Zokhudza Nkhondo

(Ili ndi gawo 57 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)

Mitundu yamakono nthawi zambiri imatsogoleredwa ndi zikhulupiliro zokhudzana ndi mikangano yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Izi zimafunikira kutsutsidwa kwambiri. Ali:

ZOTHANDIZA: N'zosatheka kuthetsa nkhondo.
MFUNDO: kunena telo ndi kugonjera FATALISTICALLY KUTI Determinism, kukhulupirira kuti anthufe sizipanga Mbiri yathu KOMA achitiridwa nkhanza pogwira a asilikali sitingathe kuzilamulira, kuti tiribe ufulu. Ndipotu ANALI ina ananena kuti n'zosatheka kufafaniza mtchatho UKAPOLO, DUELING, MAGAZI FEUDS ndi mabungwe ena amene kwambiri anapatsa SOCIETIES nthawi yawo, zinthu zimene Tsopano, ngati palibe mokwanira DUSTBIN WA MBIRI YAKALE, konsekonse anamvetsa KUTI KHALANI. NKHONDO NDI CHIKHALIDWE CHAKWANSO, OSATI CHIMODZI CHIMODZI CHA KUKHALA KWA ANTHU. NDI CHISANKHO, OSATI CHIMODZI CHOKHUDZITSIDWA NDI MALAMULO WA ZINTHU.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Tasintha Zinthu Zakale M'mbuyomu”

ZOTHANDIZA: NKHONDO YATHU M'MALUNGU AKU.
MFUNDO: NGATI ZINALI ZOONADI, ZINTHU ZONSE ZIMENE ZINGAKHALE NTHAWI ZONSE, ZIMENE TIMADZIWA SIMAPEZA. PAKATI PA ZAKA ZIKHALIDWE ZOCHITIKA ZOCHITIKA, NKHONDO YAKHALA YAKWALA SPORADIC NDIPONSO ZINTHU ZINA SIDZIWONSE NKHONDO.^note5 ANTHU ENA AMADZIWA NDIPONSO AMADZIWA. TIZIKHALA NDI NYANJA ZINA ZOSASANKHA KUTI MUSALI MILITAIRE.^note6 NKHONDO NDI CHIKHALIDWE, OSATI ZOCHITIKA MALANGIZO.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Chifundo ndi Kugwirizana Ndi Zina mwa Zinthu Zomwe Anthu Amakhala Nazo”

ZOCHITA: NKHONDO NDI "ZOCHITIKA."
MFUNDO: N'CHOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI KUTI AKHALE ANTHU AMAFUNA KUPHA. ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KUCHITA ZINTHU ZIDZAKHALA KUTI ZIDZAKUTHANDIZE KUTI ZITHANDIZE MOTO ZAKE NDI ZAKHALA ZOCHITIKA ZOKHUDZITSIDWA NDI ZOCHITIKA NDI ZOTHANDIZA POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. ANTHU AMBIRI AMADZIWA KUTI AKHALE MALAMULO AMENE AMAKHULUPIRIRA NDIPONSO AMAKHULUPIRIRA KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE NDI ZOCHITIKA. MASS KILLING SALI CHIKHALIDWE CHA ZINTHU ZATHU ZOCHITA ZOCHITA ZOONA.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: "Kupanda Chiwawa: Maziko Amtendere"

ZOTHANDIZA: TILI KUKHALA MASI.
MFUNDO: NKHONDO NDI CHIFUNDO CHA ZAKA ZISANU NDI ZITATU ZA KUKHALA KWA ANTHU. KUKHALA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KUMAKHULUPIRIRA UMBONI WACHIWIRI WA ZINTHU KAPENA NKHONDO-MULUNGU KAPENA MALANGIZO OTSOGOLERA PAMBIRI PA 4,000 BCE

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Kufunika Kwa Kapangidwe ka Nkhondo Ndi Mtendere”

ZOCHITIKA: NKHONDO YOYENERA KUKHALA NDI ZINTHU ZOCHITA ZOCHITA ZOCHITA ZONSE ZOKHUDZANA NDI NJIRA YOLINGALIRA SCARCITY, ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIDWA, ZINTHU ZONSE, ETC.
MFUNDO: ANTHU AKHALA OTHANDIZA PADZIKO LONSE. NTHAWI ZONSE CHISANKHO NDI ZISANKHO ZINA ZILI ZOFUNIKA KUKHALA NGATI ANTHU AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZOCHITA ZONSE ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOCHITA. KUSANKHA KUKHULUPIRIRA KUKHALA KUSANKHA KUTI CHISANKHA CHIYANI, NGATI ZINTHU ZONSE ZOCHITA, ZOCHITA ZA UCHIMBEDZO, NDI ZINTHU ZINA ZONSE ZOKUTHANDIZA KUCHITA.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Pangani Chuma Chokhazikika, Chosakondera ndi Chokhazikika Padziko Lonse Monga maziko Amtendere”

ZOTHANDIZA: IFE NDI DZIKO LAPANSI.
MFUNDO: ANTHU AMENE AMAKHULUPIRIRA AMAKHULUPIRIRA KUTI OKHULUPIRIRA KUTI ANTHU AMADZIWERA NJIRA YONSE AMAKHULUPIRIRA NDIPONSO AMAPEZA ZINTHU ZIMENE SAMAFUNA KUPITA MALO AWO, NGATI NKHONDO YOTHANDIZA. ZOCHITIKA, ZONSE ZIMENE ZILI ZOLEMBEDWA. MMODZI SUNGAKHALE MITU YA MPHAMVU YOPHUNZITSIDWA, ZINTHU NDI ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KUZIKHALA, NTCHITO ZOCHOKERA, MAFUNSO NDI MIGRANTS, ZOKHUDZA ZOCHITIKA, ZOCHITIKA ZATSOPANO, ZITHUNZI ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA, ZOTHANDIZA ZINTHU, NDI ZIKHALIDWE ZA NKHANI ZOFUNIKA NJIRA ZOMWE ZILIMBA NDI ZOCHITA. ZAMBIRI, DZIKO LAPANSI SIDZAKHALA PA ZONSE ZONSE KOMA ZIDZAKHALITSIDWA KWAMBIRI.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Chitetezo Chonse”

ZOTHANDIZA: TIMAPITA KUKHALA NKHONDO YOTHANDIZA KUTI TIZIPHUNZITSA.
MFUNDO: "KUZENERA" N'KOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI KU "KULEMBEDWA." KUKHULUPIRIRA KUTI TIMATETEZA ZINTHU ZONSE ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA KUTI ZIDZAKHALITSIDWA, ZIDZAKHALA ZINTHU ZONSE ZIMENE ZIDZAWONONGEDWE. KUYAMIKIRA MILITARY BASI PADZIKO LONSE LIMASULIKIRA NDIPONSO LIMENE LIMAKHALIDWE, KUZIKHALITSA KUKHALA NDI ZINTHU ZONSE ZOKHUDZA KUTI ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZILI ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINAKHALA. ZIMATITHANDIZA KUTI USIKHALITSSE. MALITARY WOKHULUPIRIRA WOSANGALIRA KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALE KUTI AKHALAPE. CURRENT "KUKHULUPIRIRA KUKHALA" NDI AMBUYE AMAKHALA OTHANDIZA KUKHALA MPHAMVU YA MILITARY PADZIKO LONSE: OSAPEZE, OSAPEZE.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Kusintha Kuti Ukhale Otetezeka”

ZOTHANDIZA: ANTHU AMENE AMAKHALA NDI "AMBUYE" AMAKHALA; CHITSANZO, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.
MFUNDO: ". WABWINO" Nzowona kuti ankhanza NKHANZA anawonongedwa mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, KOMA amanena UYU NDI NTCHITO TANTHAUZO chidwi ya padziko lonse II zinachititsa kulemetsa chiwonongeko cha mizinda NDI onse chuma chikhalidwe, mu chuma OF zidzachuluka kufanana, KU chachikulu kuwonongeka kwa malo, nDIPO (mosalephera) imfa ya 100 MILIYONI anthu, kuvulala NDI DISLOCATION mamiliyoni ena a kubadwa kwa AWIRI mayiko watsopano ndi kudzawomba M'BADWO WA NYUKILIYA MANTHA. ZINTHU ZINTHU ZONSE ZONSE ZA PADZIKO LAPANSI ZILI ZINTHU ZINTHU ZAKHALIDWE M'ZAKA ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOCHITA, ZOCHITA ZINTHU ZIMENE ZIDZAKHALA ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Kusintha kwa Mtendere Kosanachitikepo”

ZOTHANDIZA: "NJIRA YA NKHONDO YAMWAMBA"
MFUNDO: CHIPHUNZITSO CHA MONGA NKHONDO, IE, nkhondo ayesedwa wolungama ngakhale lamulo WAMKULU kusankha ntendere, zimachokera mu m'zaka za zana lachinayi CE kusalandira Traditional CHRISTIAN mchitidwe PACIFISM. CHIPHUNZITSO ameneyu ananena kuti apite kunkhondo i ambiri anali kukhuta, kuphatikizapo NKHONDO ANAYENERA idzachitikira NDI NJIRA kuja (zoipa CHIWONONGEKO sakanakhoza kuposa zoipa sitipita ku nkhondo), ndipo wamba ANALI SIDZAKHALA KUVUTA.^note7 MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA OTHANDIZA ANTHU OTSOGOLERA NDI MAFUNSO OTHANDIZA NTCHITO ZOTHANDIZA NDIPONSO ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA ZINTHU ZA NUCLEAR KUTHANDIZA Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse NTHAWI YOTSATIRA. MFUNDO ZOONA, ZOPATULIDWA MASIKU ANO (ZOCHITIKA "ZINTHU ZOPHUNZIRA") N'zosatheka kupha nkhondo popanda kupondereza ana, akazi, achikulire, ndi ena omwe sali abambo. KUCHITA ZOCHITIKA "ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA" ZOYENERA KUZIGWIRITSA NTCHITO - ZIMENE ZIMACHITITSA ZIMENE ZIDZAKHALA NDI MAFUPI OCHOKERA. KENAKO zina TSOPANO kutsimikiziridwa yodzitetezera NONVIOLENT imapereka fundo poyankha nkhanza NDI mliri komwe kumakwanitsa i ZONSE ZA CHABE NKHONDO popanda kuwononga ambirimbiri ndipo YANKHO A KUTI MBABWERERA chitukuko apachiyambi "CHRISTIAN" MFUNDO. Palibe NTHAWI YOTHEKA KUTHANDIZA MITU YA NKHANI YOSACHITIKA KWAMBIRI. Pa nkhondo ya zaka twente, cholinga WOFUNIKA wakhala kulamulira otaya mafuta ochokera ya ku Middle East, ndipo monga taonera, otchedwa "Nkhondo MANTHA" MULUNGU analenga zigawenga zambiri. KODI NDIPONSO ZIMENE ZIDZAWONONGEDWA ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI ZIMENE ZIMACHITITSA?

Dziwani zambiri za momwe anthu akutsutsira nthano "yankhondo chabe": "Momwe Madera Akugwiritsira Ntchito Sewero" Woperewera "Kuti Afunse Nkhondo za Drone" pa Galamukani ku Drones webusaiti.

ZOTHANDIZA: NKHONDO NDI CHIKONZEKEZO CHA NKHONDO KUBWIRITSA NTCHITO NDI CHIKHALIDWE.
MFUNDO YOONA: ANA ANA ANA ANTHU AMENE ANAFUNA KUTI AKHALE MTIMA, KONZEKERANI NKHONDO. "CHIYANI ANAWONIKA NKHONDO PAMBIRI PA NKHONDO PADZAKHALA IZI? ZIMENE Aroma ankaona "MTENDERE" ANALI kuwauza ZOYENERA KWA pogwira anagonjetsa, mmene zinachitika nkhondo yoyamba itatha pa nthawi imene Kulingalira ananena kuti zimenezi sizinali mtendere koma A osayanjanitsika adzalamulira nthawi YOKHAYO zaka twente, zimene zinathandiza kuti akhale ZINTHU. KUCHITA ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZONSE, ZINTHU ZINTHU ZONSE, KUCHITA ZINTHU ZONSE, NDIPONSO NKHONDO. KUKONZEKERA KWA NKHONDO KUKHALA NDI NYANJA ZINA AMAKHULUPIRIRA KUTI AKONZEKEREKE NDIPONSO KUKHALA KWAMBIRI KUKHALA KWAMBIRI KUKHALA KWAMBIRI KUKHALA NDI NTCHITO YA NKHONDO.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: "Iron Cage of War: Njira Yamakono Yankhondo Ifotokozedwa"

ZOTHANDIZA: NKHONDO IMATITHANDIZA US. NKHONDO INAYAMBA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDI MAGAZI KOMA MFUNDO ZIMACHITITSA. KOLOLERA: "NTHAWI YOPEREKA NDI MWAZI."
MFUNDO: NKHONDO IMASANKHA WAMUNTHU WONSE WOKHALIDWE. ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA, ZINTHU ZONSE ZONSE, NDI ZINTHU ZONSE ZOPULUMUTSA. ZOONA, Palibe WODZIWA Nkhondo YAKALE. ANTHU AMBIRI AMADZIWA PA ZINTHU ZONSE. Ngati mwayi "Opambana" Limba nkhondo m'dziko otayika, Wopambana Komabe ambiri ntanda, amathera CHUMA AMENE akhala phindu NZIKA yekha, kuwononga dziko lapansi MWA kutentha mpweya mpweya ndi kutulutsa poizoni. "NKHONDO YOTHANDIZA" ITHANDIZA NJIRA YOPHUNZIRA MALIMBA A NKHONDO NDI ZOKUTHANDIZA, KUCHITA ZOCHITIKA KWAMBIRI KUWONONGA WOTSATIRA. NKHONDO YA NKHONDO SIMASATHA NTCHITO.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: "Momwe Makina Amagwirira Ntchito"

ZOCHITA: NTHAWI YOFUNIKA KUFUNA KUCHITA ZOCHITA.
MFUNDO: MYTHOLOGY WA NKHONDO IMATIMBIKITSA IFE "NKHONDO YATHU" (KODI "IFE" IFE) TIZIPHA ANTHU OTSA AMENE AMAFUNIKA KUTI ATIPEZE NDIPO NDI MAFUNSO ATHU. Ndipotu ali ENA "zigawenga" akuphedwa, NKHONDO posachedwapa anachita mitundu olemera ali akapha ONE amaganiza kwa anthu osalakwa ndi anthu wamba ndi kukathera kulenga zigawenga ZAMBIRI PAMENE chiphe chilengedwe. M'malo posankha YANKHO zachiwawa uchigawenga kapena mliri, amene MONGA ZIZINDIKIRO ZA vuto PAMKANGANO, NDI chanzeru ZAMBIRI kuona zimayambitsa matenda amene kwachititsa mkangano. Kwenikweni, mtima kwambiri KUPHUNZIRA MBIRI YAKALE NDI ZIMENE GAWO NATION wanu akhoza achita polenga PAMKANGANO NDI KUZUNZIDWA KUTI VUTO akhoza kuchitidwa nalo muzu wake. ZINTHU ZINA, KUYANKHA KWAMBIRI KUKHULUPIRIKA KWAMBIRI KUKHULUPIRIRA NDI KUTHANDIZA ZINTHU ZOKHUDZA.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: “Konzaninso Kachitidwe Komwe Zidzachite Zauchifwamba”

ZOTHANDIZA: NKHONDO NDI YOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI KUDZIKO LA MPHAMVU NDIPONSO ZIMATHANDIZA OCHITSA NKHONDO.
MFUNDO: NKHONDO NDI CHIKHALIDWE CHA NKHONDO KUKHALA KUKHALA KWAMBIRI. ANTHU ENA AMAFUNA KUTI ALI NKHONDO YACHIWIRI YACHIWIRI YOPHUNZITSA KUMWERA KAPENA UNITED STATES KUDZIWA KUCHITIKA KWAMBIRI. ZOCHITIKA, ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZOCHITIKA ZOKHUDZA ZOCHITIKA ZIMENE ZINASINTHA. Ndalama Zinangochitika kuti nkhondo kupanga zinthu Pamene ntchito Komabe angaonongeke Ndalama. ZIMENE ZIDZAKHALA ZIKHALA ZOKHUDZA ZOCHITIKA ZIMENE ZINAKUTHANDIZA KUKHALA KWAMBIRI KWA MOYO. Ndi bwino kolembedwa kuti dola ntchito pa maphunziro ndi kusamalira thanzi umabala ntchito OPOSA dola YEMWEYO TINATHERA MU NKHONDO mafakitale ndi dola ntchito pa NTCHITO MUZILEMEKEZA (osati mabomba) monga yomanganso misewu OR Kukhazikitsa obiriwira mphamvu Amatipatsa wamba Zabwino. Madola TINATHERA kukhala otaya MAFUTA kukathera kuipitsa Osati kumene IZO POMALIZA kutenthedwa, komanso mafuta ANALI mphamvu makina ankhondo (MU US, 340,000 MIGOLO DAY A) tidzapeze aziwaona chilengedwe. NDIPONSO KUWONJEZERA KWA NKHONDO KUTHANDIZA MPHAMVU YA NYAMATA YAMWAMWAMBA, NTCHITO NDI YOFUNIKA KWA MUNTHU WONSE NDIPONSO KUCHITA ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA.

Onani gawo lokhudzana nalo: "Sinthani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Asitikali, Sinthani Kapangidwe Kantchito Kuti Muzipanga Ndalama Pazofuna Zosavomerezeka (Kusintha Kwachuma)"

(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)

Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)

Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?

Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?

Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?

Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?

Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!

Zolemba zofanana

Onani zina zotsatizana nazo “Kupanga Chikhalidwe cha Mtendere”

Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo

zolemba:
5. Asayansi chikhalidwe cha anthu mokhutiritsa anafotokoza osachepera 25 magulu padziko lonse limene pali kakang'ono kwambiri chiwawa mkati kapena nkhondo kunja. Onani zambiri pa http://peacefulsocieties.org/ (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
6. Chitsanzo cholemekezeka kwambiri cha njira ya ku Costa Rica ikuwonetseratu mu buku la A Bold Peace (http://aboldpeace.com/). (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
7. Pax Christi, gulu la mtendere la Katolika limakhulupirira kuti ndi nthawi yoti Tchalitchi cha Katolika kukane "nkhondo yokha" ngati yosagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso ndi chitsanzo cha Yesu, komanso kukhala mpingo wa mtendere. (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)