Okondedwa Ukraine-Analibe-Kusankha Anzanu

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 25, 2023

Dzulo ndinasindikiza Okondedwa a Russia-Analibe Chosankha, kuyesa kukonza zomwe ndikuwona ngati lingaliro lolakwika lakuti boma la Russia linalibe chochita china kupatula kuukira Ukraine.

Inde, ndizolakwika kuti Ukraine inalibe chochita koma kumenya nkhondoyi. Ndimati "ndithu" chifukwa ine ndi ena ambiri takhalapo kubwereza tokha ad miseru kwa chaka choposa, osati chifukwa mwavomereza. Ndipo ndimasindikiza izi osati kuti ndiwone ngati zimatulutsa zidzudzulo zochulukirapo kapena zochepa ndikuchotsa zolembetsa zamaimelo ndi zopereka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amasaina zolemba zawo zoyipa "Ex-Friend" kuposa momwe adachitira dzulo. Kapena sindimafalitsa pansi pa chinyengo kuti idzadutsa chotchinga chokwanira-kubwereza-bwereza ndi kukopa aliyense. M'malo mwake, ndikuyembekeza kuti mwina anthu ochepa adzapereka lingaliro lotsutsa nkhondo yonse pang'onopang'ono ngati awona zolemba ziwiri zotsutsana ndi mbali zonse za-kapena-zotsutsana ndi zomwe zilipo. -iwe-pa, mvera-kapena-mdani-wapambana misala.

Koma kodi m'dzina la mbendera yopatulika ya nkhondo Ukraine akanachita chiyani?

Mofanana ndi funso lomwelo la Russia, funsoli liyenera kukhala lamphamvu kwambiri moti palibe yankho lomwe liyenera kuyesedwa.

Mofanana ndi mbali iliyonse ya nkhondo iliyonse, kukhalapo kwa mbiri yonse ya anthu kusanachitike kuphulitsa mabomba kukuyenera kuchotsedwa m’maganizo. Tikuyenera kubwereranso m'makina athu amatsenga kuti tiganizire zomwe Ukraine ingathe - ndikutanthauza, chifukwa cha godsake, mwinamwake - tidachita pomwe mabomba akugwa, koma osayang'ana makina athu atsiku kapena sabata kapena zaka khumi m'mbuyomo, chifukwa zingakhale zopusa.

Ndikawona kufupikitsa funsoli kukhala losokonekera mowopsa, ndisankha kuyankha zomwe Ukraine ikanachita potsogolera nthawiyo komanso panthawiyo.

Poyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti US ndi ena Western akazembe, akazitape, ndi anthanthi ananeneratu kwa zaka 30 kuti kuswa lonjezo ndikukulitsa NATO kungayambitse nkhondo ndi Russia, komanso kuti Purezidenti Barack Obama anakana kumenya nkhondo ku Ukraine, akulosera kuti kutero kudzatsogolera komwe tili pano - monga Obama. adaziwonabe mu Epulo 2022. “Nkhondo Yopanda Choyambitsa” isanachitike panali ndemanga zapoyera za akuluakulu a ku United States otsutsa kuti kuputako sikungakwiyitse kalikonse. ("Sindikugula mkangano uwu kuti, mukudziwa, kupatsa anthu aku Ukraine zida zodzitchinjiriza kukwiyitsa Putin," adatero Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) Munthu amathabe kuwerenga RAND lipoti kulimbikitsa nkhondo ngati iyi kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe maseneta amati sizingakhumudwitse chilichonse.

Ukraine ikadangodzipereka kuti isalowe nawo ku NATO. Izi mwina sizinali zophweka. Zelensky mwina adayenera kusunga malonjezo a kampeni m'malo mopsompsona achipani cha Nazi. Mfundo ndi yakuti ngati titenga Ukraine yonse ndikufunsa ngati ikanachita chilichonse, yankho ndiloti inde.

A US amathandizidwa a kuwombera ku Ukraine mu 2014. Nkhondo inayamba zaka zambiri prio ku February 2022. US yatero yang'ambika mapangano ndi Russia. US waika zida za missile ku Eastern Europe. US amasunga zida za nyukiliya m'mayiko asanu ndi limodzi a ku Ulaya. Kennedy anatenga zoponya kuchokera ku Turkey kuti athetse vuto lomweli m'malo mokulikulitsa. Arkhipov anakana kugwiritsa ntchito nukes kapena sitingakhale pano. A US akanatha kuchita mosiyana kwambiri ku Eastern Europe m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ukraine sakanatenga nawo mbali mu izo, akanakana kusokoneza boma lake ndikudzipereka kusalowerera ndale.

Zomveka mgwirizano inafikiridwa ku Minsk mu 2015. Ukraine akanatha kutsatira izo. Purezidenti wapano waku Ukraine adasankhidwa mu 2019 akulonjeza zokambirana za mtendere. Akadasunga lonjezolo, ngakhale US (ndi magulu achilungamo ku Ukraine) anakankhira mmbuyo motsutsa izo. Russia wa amafuna Asanawukire ku Ukraine zinali zomveka bwino, komanso mgwirizano wabwinoko kuchokera ku Ukraine kuposa chilichonse chomwe chidakambidwa kuyambira pamenepo. Ukraine akanatha kukambirana ndiye.

A US ndi ankhondo ake a NATO akhala akuletsa kutha kwa nkhondo, osati pongopereka zida za mbali imodzi yake, koma poletsa zokambirana. Ine sindikutanthauza basi kuwononga pa Mamembala a Congress omwe angayerekeze kunena mawu oti "kukambirana." Sindikutanthauza kungotulutsa kamvuluvulu wabodza wonena kuti mbali inayo ndi zilombo zomwe munthu sangalankhule nazo, ngakhale akukambirana nawo pakusinthana akaidi ndi zogulitsa kunja. Ndipo sindikutanthauza kungobisala kuseri kwa Ukraine, kudzinenera kuti ndi Ukraine kuti safuna kukambirana ndi kuti choncho US, monga mtumiki wokhulupirika ku Ukraine, ayenera kupitiriza kukulitsa chiopsezo cha apocalypse nyukiliya. Ndikutanthauzanso kutsekereza kwa kutha kwa nkhondo zomwe zingatheke komanso kuthetseratu. Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies analemba mu September:

"Kwa iwo omwe amati zokambirana sizingatheke, tiyenera kungoyang'ana zokambirana zomwe zidachitika mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Russia, pomwe Russia ndi Ukraine zidagwirizana pang'ono kuti zichitike. ndondomeko ya mtendere ya mfundo khumi ndi zisanu mu zokambirana zomwe mkhalapakati wa Turkey. Tsatanetsatane idayenera kukonzedwa, koma chimango ndi chifuniro cha ndale zinalipo. Russia inali yokonzeka kuchoka ku Ukraine konse, kupatula Crimea ndi mayiko odzitcha okha ku Donbas. Ukraine inali yokonzeka kusiya umembala wamtsogolo wa NATO ndikusankha kusalowerera ndale pakati pa Russia ndi NATO. Chigwirizano chogwirizana chinapereka kusintha kwa ndale ku Crimea ndi Donbas kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zivomereze ndikuzindikira, kutengera kudziyimira pawokha kwa anthu a m'madera amenewo. Chitetezo cham'tsogolo cha Ukraine chikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi gulu la mayiko ena, koma Ukraine sichikanakhala ndi magulu ankhondo akunja m'gawo lake.

"Pa Marichi 27, Purezidenti Zelenskyy adauza dzikolo Omvera pa TV, 'Cholinga chathu n'chachidziŵikire—mtendere ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa moyo wabwino m’dziko lathu lakwathu posachedwapa.’ Anayala 'mizere yofiira' pazokambirana za pa TV kuti atsimikizire anthu ake kuti sangavomereze zambiri, ndipo adawalonjeza kuti adzachita referendum pa mgwirizano wosalowerera ndale usanayambe kugwira ntchito. . . . Magwero aku Ukraine ndi Turkey awonetsa kuti maboma aku UK ndi US adachitapo kanthu pakusokoneza chiyembekezo choyambirira chamtendere. Panthawi ya "ulendo wodabwitsa" wa Prime Minister waku UK Boris Johnson ku Kyiv pa Epulo 9, akuti adanena Prime Minister Zelenskyy kuti UK inali 'momwemo kwa nthawi yayitali,' kuti singakhale nawo pa mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso kuti 'pagulu West' adawona mwayi 'wokakamiza' Russia ndipo adatsimikiza mtima kupanga. zambiri za izo. Uthenga womwewo unanenedwanso ndi Mlembi wa Chitetezo ku United States Austin, yemwe adatsatira Johnson ku Kyiv pa April 25th ndipo adanena momveka bwino kuti US ndi NATO sizinayesenso kuthandiza Ukraine kudziteteza koma tsopano adadzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo kuti 'afooke'. Russia. Kazembe waku Turkey adauza kazembe waku Britain yemwe adapuma pantchito a Craig Murray kuti mauthenga awa ochokera ku US ndi UK adapha zoyesayesa zawo zomwe adalonjeza kuti athetseretu kutha kwa nkhondo komanso kusamvana kwaukazembe. "

Russia wakhala akufunsa zokambirana. Mayiko ambiri akhala akufunsira kukambirana kwa miyezi, ndi mayiko ambiri anapanga lingaliro limenelo ku United Nations. Nthawi iliyonse, Ukraine akanatha kukambirana. Popeza pafupifupi aliyense mtendere pempho amafanana kwambiri ndi wina aliyense, tonse timadziwa mochulukira momwe mgwirizano womwe wakambirana ungawonekere. Funso ndiloti musankhe pa kufa kosatha ndi chiwonongeko.

Lingaliro lakuti kukambirana za mtendere kungangotulutsa mabodza kuchokera kumbali ina ndikutsatiridwa ndi nkhondo zambiri zomwe zingakhale zoipitsitsa kuposa nkhondoyi, ndithudi ndi lingaliro lomwe likusewera m'maganizo a mbali zonse ziwiri. Koma pali zifukwa zoti mbali zonse zikane. Ngati kukambirana kukuyenda bwino, kudzaphatikizapo njira zoyambira zomwe zitha kuchitidwa poyera ndi mbali iliyonse ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi inayo. Ndipo zidzatsogolera kukukhulupirirana kokulirapo ndi mgwirizano. M’mawu ena, “kukambitsirana” sikuli liwu lina lotanthauza “kuletsa nkhondo.” Koma sipangakhale vuto lililonse pa sitepe yoyamba ya kuyimitsa moto.

Ukraine nthawi zonse ikanatha kuyika ndalama pakupanga mapulani a kukana kopanda zida kuwukiridwa. Iwo akanathabe.

Ukraine ikanatha kujowina ndikuthandizira mapangano apadziko lonse okhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi zida. Iwo akanathabe.

Ukraine akanatha kudzipereka nthawi zonse kusalowerera ndale komanso ubwenzi ndi mbali zonse, US ndi Russia. Iwo akanathabe.

Kupitilira chaka chapitacho Ndazindikira zinthu zina zomwe Ukraine anali kuchita ndipo akhoza kuchita:

1. Sinthani zikwangwani zamsewu.
2. Tsekani misewu ndi zipangizo.
3. Tsekani misewu ndi anthu.
4. Ikani zikwangwani.
5. Lankhulani ndi asitikali aku Russia.
6. Kondwerani omenyera mtendere ku Russia.
7. Kutsutsa kutenthetsa kwa Russia ndi kutentha kwa Ukraine.
8. Funsani kukambirana mozama komanso kodziyimira pawokha ndi Russia ndi boma la Ukraine - losadalira US ndi NATO, komanso osawopsezedwa ndi mapiko aku Ukraine.
9. Onetsani poyera Palibe Russia, Palibe NATO, Palibe Nkhondo.
10. Gwiritsani ntchito zochepa 198 njira izi.
11. Lembani ndikuwonetsa dziko zomwe zimachitika pankhondo.
12. Lembani ndikuwonetsa dziko lapansi mphamvu yakukana kopanda chiwawa.
13. Itanani alendo olimba mtima kuti abwere kudzalowa nawo gulu lankhondo lamtendere lopanda zida.
14. Lengezani kudzipereka kuti musagwirizane ndi NATO, Russia, kapena wina aliyense.
15. Itanani maboma a Switzerland, Austria, Finland, ndi Ireland ku msonkhano wokhudza kusalowerera ndale ku Kyiv.
16. Lengezani kudzipereka ku mgwirizano wa Minsk 2 kuphatikizapo kudzilamulira kwa zigawo ziwiri zakummawa.
17. Lengezani kudzipereka pakukondwerera kusiyana kwamitundu ndi zilankhulo.
18. Lengezani kafukufuku wa ziwawa zamapiko akumanja ku Ukraine.
19. Lengezani nthumwi za anthu aku Ukraine omwe ali ndi nkhani zokhudza nkhani zankhani zokacheza ku Yemen, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, ndi mayiko ena khumi ndi awiri kuti apereke chidwi kwa onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhondo.
20. Chitani nawo zokambirana zazikulu komanso zapagulu ndi Russia.
21. Dziperekeni kuti musamasunge zida kapena asitikali mkati mwa 100, 200, 300, 400 km kuchokera kumalire aliwonse, ndikupempha zomwezo kwa anansi.
22. Konzani ndi Russia gulu lankhondo lopanda zida zankhondo kuti liyende ndikutsutsa zida zilizonse kapena asitikali omwe ali pafupi ndi malire.
23. Itanani kudziko lonse kuti anthu odzipereka alowe nawo ndikuchita ziwonetsero.
24. Kondwererani kusiyanasiyana kwa omenyera ufulu wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukonzekera zochitika zachikhalidwe monga gawo la ziwonetserozo.
25. Funsani mayiko aku Baltic omwe akonza zoyankha mopanda chiwawa pakuwukira kwa Russia kuti athandizire kuphunzitsa anthu aku Ukraine, aku Russia, ndi ena aku Europe chimodzimodzi.
26. Lowani ndi kusunga mapangano akuluakulu a ufulu wa anthu.
27. Lowani ndikuthandizira Khothi Ladziko Lonse Lamilandu.
28. Lowani ndikusunga Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya.
29. Funsani kuchititsa zokambirana zothetsa zida za maboma padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi zida zanyukiliya.
30. Funsani onse aku Russia ndi Kumadzulo kuti athandizire osakhala ankhondo ndi mgwirizano.

Ukraine ikhoza kuwathandiza oteteza opanda zida ofunitsitsa kuloledwa kuteteza zida zanyukiliya.

Ukraine ikhoza kulengeza kuti yapambana - monga yakhala ikuchita kwa chaka chopitilira, ndikusiya izi, ndikutembenukira kugome lokambirana.

Koma Ukraine ndi Russia onse adzayenera kuvomereza zolakwa ndi kulolera ngati nkhondoyo ithe. Ngakhale atafuna kupitiriza kusangalatsidwa ndi chinyengo cha anthu opanda cholakwa, ayenera kuchita zimenezi. Ayenera kulola anthu aku Crimea ndi Donbas kuti asankhe okha tsogolo lawo. Ndiyeno Ukraine ndi NATO ndi Raytheon akhoza kulengeza kupambana kwa demokalase ndi zifukwa zenizeni zochitira zimenezo.