Wolemba David Swanson, Julayi 7, 2017, kuchokera Tiyeni Tiyesere Demokarase.
Lachinayi lapitali Komiti Yoyang'anira Nyumba yaku US idavomereza mogwirizana chisinthidwe chomwe chikanati - ngati chikavomerezedwa ndi Congress yonse - chichotsedwe, pambuyo pakuchedwa kwa miyezi 8, Chilolezo cha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo (AUMF) chidaperekedwa ndi Congress patangotha September 11, 2001. , ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulungamitsa nkhondo kuyambira pamenepo.
Komanso sabata yatha, Msonkhano wa Ameya aku US mogwirizana wadutsa zisankho zitatu zolimbikitsa Congress kuti isamutse ndalama kuchokera kunkhondo kupita ku zosowa za anthu, m'malo - monga momwe bajeti ya Purezidenti Trump ingachitire - kusuntha ndalama kwina. Chimodzi mwa zigamulozi, chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi Meya wa Ithaca, NY, chinali chofanana ndi choyambirira kusodza zomwe ndidapanga, komanso zomwe anthu adadutsamo bwino m'mizinda ingapo.
Mfundo zina zomwe zanenedwa mu "pamene" ziganizo za chigamulo sizivomerezedwa kawirikawiri. Ichi chinali chimodzi:
“POMWE, tizigawo ting’onoting’ono ta ndalama zankhondo zomwe zaperekedwa zingapereke zaulere, zapamwamba kwambiri maphunziro kuyambira kusukulu ya pulayimale mpaka ku koleji, kutha njala ndi njala padziko lapansi, kusintha US kukhala mphamvu zoyera, perekani chakumwa choyera madzi kulikonse komwe kumafunika pa dziko lapansi, kumanga masitima othamanga pakati pa akuluakulu onse a US m'mizinda, komanso kuwirikiza kawiri thandizo losakhala lankhondo ku US m'malo mongochepetsako. "
Ndifotokozeranso zina:
Bajeti ya Trump ikanatero kwezani gawo lankhondo la federal discretionary ndalama kuchokera ku 54% yonse kufika 59%, osawerengera 7% ya chisamaliro cha omenyera nkhondo.
Anthu a ku US zokondweretsa kuchepetsedwa kwa $ 41 biliyoni pazankhondo, osati kuwonjezeka kwa $ 54 biliyoni kwa Trump.
Akatswiri azachuma atero zolembedwa kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo zimapanga ntchito zochepa kuposa ndalama zina komanso kuposa kusakhometsa ndalamazo.
Purezidenti Trump mwiniwake avomereza kuti ndalama zochulukira zankhondo zazaka 16 zapitazi zakhala zowopsa ndipo zidatipangitsa kukhala otetezeka, osatetezeka. Momwemonso, mtsogoleri waku UK Labor Party Jeremy Corbyn anatsutsana kuti nkhondo zimabweretsa uchigawenga, womwe umatchedwanso blowback, m'malo mouchepetsa.
Kufotokoza mfundo yofunikayi kukuwoneka kuti sikunapweteke a Trump kapena Corbyn ndi ovota. Pakadali pano anthu atatu a Democratic Democratic Congress pazisankho zapadera chaka chino achita osavomerezedwa kukhalapo kwa ndondomeko zakunja konse, ndipo onse atatu ataya.
Zifukwa zochotsera chilolezo ku AUMF zikuphatikizana ndi zifukwa zosinthira zofunikira zathu zandalama. Koma pali zifukwa zina. AUMF inaphwanya cholinga cha olemba a Constitution ya US, zomwe zinafunika kuti Congress ivote nkhondo iliyonse isanayambe, komanso kuti Congress ikweze ndikupereka ndalama zankhondo kwa zaka zosapitirira ziwiri popanda kuvota kuti apeze ndalama zambiri.
AUMF imasemphananso ndi Ndime VI ya Constitution yomwe imapanga mapangano kukhala "lamulo lalikulu ladziko." United Nations Charter ndi Kellogg-Briand Pact ndi mgwirizano ku United States ali nawo. Zakale zimapanga nkhondo zambiri, kuphatikizapo nkhondo zonse zamakono za US, zosaloledwa. Zomalizazi zimapangitsa kuti nkhondo zonse zikhale zosaloledwa. Congress ilibe mphamvu zololeza nkhondo mwa kulengeza bwino kapena kuvomereza.
Ngati muvomereza mgwirizano wamba kuti malamulo oletsa nkhondo ayenera kutayidwa, komanso kuti AUMF inali yovomerezeka poyamba, n'zovuta kunena kuti AUMF sinathe nthawi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi chilolezo cha gulu lililonse, koma makamaka kukakamiza "maiko, mabungwe, kapena anthu [omwe] adakonza, kuvomereza, kuchita, kapena kuthandizira zigawenga zomwe zinachitika pa September 11, 2001."
Ngati mabungwewa sanapezekebe, ndi nthawi yoti musiye kupha anthu ku Afghanistan ndikuyamba kupereka ntchito kwa ofufuza achinsinsi. Mabomba ochulukirapo sangathandize.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kudzipha chakhala chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa asitikali aku US ndizotsimikizika kuti anthufe tili ndi kuthekera kocheperako kuposa momwe mamembala a Congress amaganizira kuti kumenya nkhondo yosatha chaka ndi chaka kudzachitika mwanjira ina, pomaliza, kupatsidwa chaka chimodzi chokha, kumabweretsa chochitika chosadziwika bwino chotchedwa "chipambano."
Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti AUMF yatsopano iyenera kupangidwa ndipo nkhondo zonse zikupitirira pansi pa kulungamitsidwa kwatsopano, sitepe yoyamba ndikuchotsa AUMF yakale yomwe yathandizira kulenga nkhondo zomwe zimamveka bwino ngati zopanda pake komanso zopanda malire.
Membala aliyense wa Congress yemwe akufuna cheke chatsopano chankhondo, ayenera kutenga nawo gawo pazokangana, kufotokoza mlandu wawo, ndikuyika dzina lawo, monga a John Kerry, Hillary Clinton ndi ena omwe amaganiza kuti amadziwa zomwe anthu amafuna, atazindikira pambuyo pake. kuti ovota anali ndi maganizo osiyana.
David Swanson ndi director wa ChimwemweChiphamaso ndipo mabuku ake akuphatikizapo Nkhondo Ndi Bodza. Iye ndi 2015, 2016, ndi 2017 Nobel Peace Prize Nominee.
