Ndi David Swanson, June 27, 2017, Nkhondo ndi Chiwawa.
John Kiriakou adatsogolera ntchito ya CIA yomwe idamanga, kapena m'malo mwake, adabedwa popanda mlandu, Abu Zubaydah. Joseph Hickman adathandizira kundende Abu Zubaydah ngati mlonda ku Guantanamo ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala wofufuza wamkulu wa Zubaydah's. habes timu yachitetezo.
Nawa zina mwazambiri zankhani yazachiwembu zachinyengo zomwe Hickman ndi Kiriakou adalemba m'buku lawo latsopano lolemba limodzi, The Convenient Terrorist:
Maher Abu Zubayda ndi Zain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah ndi anthu awiri osiyana kotheratu. Iwo ndi anthu ena ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Abu Zubayda, lomwe lili ndi masipelo osiyanasiyana m'Chingerezi chomasulira kuchokera ku Chiarabu. Banja la Zubaydah adathamangitsidwa m'mudzi wa Palestine panthawi ya Nakba. CIA, kugwiritsa ntchito ozunza ambiri kuposa olankhula Chiarabu, adasokoneza ma Zubaydah awiri. Zowona zomwe CIA inali nazo pa moyo wa munthu yemwe adamumanga ndikumuzunza zidapezeka kuti zonse zinali zolakwika, CIA sinalabadira.
Maher Abu Zubayda adagwira ntchito ndi al Qaeda m'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi adilesi ku San Jose, Calif., midadada itatu kuchokera kwa kazitape wa al Qaeda Ali Mohammed yemwe pambuyo pake adawaimba mlandu wophulitsa akazembe a US ku Kenya ndi Tanzania. Muhamadi "adatumikira" m'magulu ankhondo aku Egypt ndi US. Asilikali aku US atamva mu 1987 kuti Mohammed anali wachisilamu wonyanyira, adamuchotsa ku "Special Forces" koma adamusunga kunkhondo. Mu 1988 Mohammed adagwiritsa ntchito tchuthi kuchokera ku Asitikali aku US kupita ku Afghanistan kuti akamenyane ndi Soviet, ndikulowanso Asitikali aku US pambuyo pake.
Maher Abu Zubayda pambuyo pake adakhala ku Montana, amaphunzira za bomba komanso damu yayikulu, Damu la Fort Peck. Kutatsala tsiku limodzi kuukira kwa September 11, 2001, kuphulika kunachitika pafamu yake, ndipo anathawa. Pa September 19, 2001, anamangidwa. Mosakayikira, CIA idapanga ntchito yayikulu kuyesa kupeza Abu Zubaydah wina ku Pakistan. Pa Marichi 28, 2002, tsiku lotsatira Abu Zubaydah wina atagwidwa ku Pakistan, uyu adapezeka olakwa chifukwa chokhala ndi mfuti komanso kuphwanya malamulo olowa m'dzikolo. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi anathamangitsidwa. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 2012, mwamuna wina wa ku Jordan, dzina lake Mahmoud, adalembera gulu lachitetezo la Abu Zubaydah panthawiyo ku Guantanamo kunena kuti Abu Zubayda anali m'ndende ku Jordan mu 2005. Sizikanakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Munthu yemwe anali ku Guantanamo, monga adagwidwa ndi CIA mu 2002 ndipo mu 2005 adazunzidwa ndi CIA ku Poland. Gulu lachitetezo posakhalitsa linamva kuti Mahmoud waphedwa ndi ndege ya US.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, 1980s, ndi 1990s, CIA inapereka ndalama kwa Asilamu ochita zinthu monyanyira ku Afghanistan, kuphatikizapo Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan, motsogoleredwa ndi Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, pamodzi ndi mabungwe asanu ndi limodzi akuluakulu, ndi ndalama zomwe zinaperekedwa kumagulu ang'onoang'ono ambiri kuphatikizapo Osama. Al Qaeda wa bin Laden. Purezidenti Reagan, Bush Woyamba, ndi Clinton adatchula maguluwa kuti "omenyera ufulu" ndi "ngwazi."
Zain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah, mwamunayo adabedwa, kuzunzidwa, ndipo akadali m'ndende mpaka lero ku Guantanamo, adagwirizana ndi Sayyaf's Islamic Union, osati Al Qaeda. Koma Sayyaf, ndi ndalama zaku US kuyambira 1973 adathandizira kupanga Al Qaeda. Sayyaf adakumana ndi Purezidenti Reagan ndipo adalandira ndalama zambiri zaku US kwazaka zambiri, kuti amenyane ndi Soviet ku Afghanistan, kenako kuphunzitsa omenyera nkhondo ku Pakistan kuti agwetse Gaddafi ku Libya. Pambuyo pa Seputembara 11, 2001, US idatcha Sayyaf's "Libyan Islamic Fighting Group" gulu lachigawenga, koma CIA idapitilizabe kulipereka ndalama mpaka Gaddafi adaphedwa patatha zaka 10.
Mu Okutobala 2000, opareshoni ya Able Danger yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi US Special Operations Command ndi Defense Intelligence Agency idakayikira kuti anthu atatu ku United States akukonzekera kuwukira, onse atatu a Al Qaeda, onse atatu adaphunzitsidwa m'misasa ya Sayyaf. Dipatimenti ya otchedwa Defense idalibe chidwi, ndipo DIA idawononga pafupifupi zonse zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa ndi Able Danger. Sayyaf akuti adamva za mapulani owukira pa Seputembara 11, 2001, mu February 2001. Ziwopsezozi zitachitika, a US adamutumizira madola mamiliyoni makumi ambiri kuti akamenyane ndi a Taliban, adamupatsa kuti athandize kulemba Constitution ya Afghanistan yatsopano, komanso. adamusankha kukhala kunyumba yamalamulo ku Afghanistan, komwe akadalibe mpaka pano ndikukhala membala wa US Congress.
Munali mchaka cha 1991 pomwe Abu Zubaydah yemwe anali ndi dzina lamwayi adalowa mu Islamic Union. Mu 1993 a CIA adathandizira gulu lankhondo lomwe adawalamulira ku Tajikistan. Komanso panthawiyi adapempha kuti alowe nawo ku Al Qaeda ndipo adakanidwa chifukwa adavulala m'mutu.
Maluso azilankhulo a CIA adalephera kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma Abu Zubaydah awiri. CIA idalepheranso kuzindikira bwino misasa yophunzitsira kuti ndi ya Islamic Union kapena Al Qaeda. Kuonjezera apo, idalephera kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyumba yotchedwa The House of Martyrs ndi ina yotchedwa Martyr's House, ngakhale imodzi mwa nyumbazi inali ku Afghanistan ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi Al Qaeda, pamene ina inali ku Pakistan ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi Abu Zubaydah wa Unlucky. Dzina.
Pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Seputembara 11, 2001, Abu Zubaydah adapita ku Afghanistan kukamenya nkhondo ndi US. Akunena kuti sanathe kumenyana ndi US kumeneko. United States, popanda umboni, imati adatero. Akunena mosabisa kuti amafuna kutero. Kenako adazindikira kuti US ikuchita kusaka kwakukulu. Adanena kuti adadodoma, popeza sanali a Taliban osati Al Qaeda, komanso mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Al Qaeda monga momwe US idanenera.
Kuti CIA inali kusaka munthu wolakwika, pomwe Abu Zubayda yemwe anali ndi zibwenzi ndi Al Qaeda anali atakhala m'ndende ku Montana, siziri mwanjira ina chifukwa cha kuganiza kwachibwana, mawu akuti Abu Zubaydah uyu anali pacifist kapena woyera. Adalimbana ndi kuwukira kwa Soviet ku Afghanistan komanso kuukira kwa US ku Afghanistan. Anthu okonda mtendere amapeza cholakwika ndi zonse ziwirizi, pomwe boma la US limayamika chimodzi ndikudzudzula chinacho kuposa momwe angathere kuwomboledwa.
Ndizothekanso kuti mu 1999 Abu Zubaydah uyu adathandizira pamlingo wina ndikulephera kuukira ku Jordan ndi United States, komwe kumatchedwa "chiwembu cha bomba la millennium," chomwe Hickman ndi Kiriakou amadzudzula Hamas ndi Hezbollah, osati Al Qaeda, kutchula Saudi. Ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa kudzera ku SAAR Foundation ku Herndon, Virginia, yoyendetsedwa ndi Alamoudi, bambo yemwe adathandizira pagulu Hamas ndi Hezbollah pomwe adakhalanso mlendo ku White House kangapo isanachitike komanso pambuyo pa Seputembara 11, 2001, kuphatikiza pa kukhala " wochirikiza” kampeni yachisankho ya George W. Bush.
Koma sizinali chifukwa cha izi kapena vuto lina lililonse lomwe CIA mu February 2002 idachita khama kwambiri kuti iwononge malo khumi ndi anayi ku Pakistan nthawi imodzi ndikuyembekeza kugwira munthu wolakwika. Madola amisonkho aku US adayikidwapo mowolowa manja pantchito yodabwitsayi kuposa m'sukulu za ana anu. Mwamuna wina yemwe amadziwika kuti Abu Zubaydah adatsala pang'ono kuphedwa, akungosungidwa wamoyo ndi madotolo apamwamba aku US omwe adalowetsedwa kuti achite izi, ndipo adatsala pang'ono kuphedwa chifukwa chozunzidwa kwambiri kwazaka zambiri.
Kufunsidwa kwa Abu Zubaydah sikunayambe nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa CIA's "Counterterrorism" Center sinakhulupirire kuti munthu woyenera adagwidwa. Mafunso atayamba, "ambiri ku CIA," malinga ndi Hickman ndi Kiriakou, adadabwa ngati ali ndi munthu woyenera. Kukayikira koteroko sikunaloledwe kuyima m’njira ya mwaŵi wabwino wa kuyesayesa kwankhanza kwa anthu.
Abu Zubaydah anali atanyamuka paulendo wozunzika wazaka zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Apa idayamba nkhani yodziwika bwino ya FBI's Ali Soufan yodziwitsa zambiri kudzera m'mafunso aumunthu, a CIA samaphunzira chilichonse kudzera mwankhanza zake, komanso CIA kunama pazifukwa izi. Kuzunzidwa, komwe nthawi zonse kunali kosaloledwa, kunayamba Purezidenti George W. Bush "asanalole". Zubaydah anachitidwa ku mndandanda wathunthu wa "zovomerezeka" (ndi zina zosavomerezeka) zozunza njira: kuvula maliseche, kumanga maunyolo, hood, kumenyedwa ndi konkire, kutsekeredwa m'bokosi laling'ono, kuopsezedwa ndi imfa, kutsekedwa kwa madzi, kuchotsedwa tulo, ndi zina zotero.
Pokhapokha pa Seputembara 6, 2006, pomwe Abu Zubaydah adafika ku Guantanamo, komwe kuzunzidwa kwa CIA ndi kuyesa kwa anthu kudapitilira kugwiritsa ntchito mefloquine, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, ndi nkhanza zina.
Kodi pali aliyense padziko lapansi pano adadziwa kuti Bungwe Lapakati la "Intelligence" lidabera munthu wolakwika? Zikuoneka zotheka. Zikuonekanso kuti kudziŵa zimenezi kunakhala mkhalidwe wakupha. Mahmoud adaphedwa ndi drone. Munthu yemwe Abu Zubaydah adamutcha kuti bwenzi lake lapamtima muzolemba zake, Ibn al-Shaykh Al Libi adazunzidwa m'mawu abodza omwe Purezidenti Bush Junior adagwiritsa ntchito kulungamitsa kuwukira Iraq. Al Libi anafera m'ndende ya ku Libya. Patatha milungu ingapo, bambo wina adabedwa limodzi ndi Abu Zubaydah, bambo wina dzina lake Ali Abdullah Ahmed, adamwalira m'chipinda cha Guantanamo. Amuna ena khumi ndi asanu "anagwidwa" nthawi yomweyo. Onse anafa. Khalil Al-Deek, mnzake wa Abu Zubaydah, adaphedwa - sitikudziwa momwe - mu Epulo 2005.
Mitembo iwiri yomwe inali mu mulu wozungulira nkhani ya Abu Zubaydah wa Dzina Losasangalatsa anali akalonga aku Saudi, ndipo wina anali woyendetsa ndege waku Pakistani. Imodzi mwa njira zanzeru za CIA "zofunsa" Abu Zubaydah inali kuvala ngati ndikunamizira kukhala Saudis. M'malo mochita mantha ndi chiwembuchi, Abu Zubaydah adawoneka womasuka kwambiri. Adauza a Saudis achinyengo kuti ayimbire akuluakulu atatu aku Saudi. Anapereka manambala awo a foni. Mmodzi mwa atatuwa anali Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz, mphwake wa mfumu ya Saudi yemwe anakhala nthawi yambiri ku United States ndipo anali ndi wopambana wa Kentucky Derby mu 2002. Wachiwiri anali Chief Prince Turki Al-Faisal Bin Abdul Aziz yemwe mu 1991 adakonza zoti maphunziro a Al Qaeda achitike m'misasa ya Sayyaf. Wachitatu anali waku Pakistani air marshal Mushaf Ali Mir. Onse atatu adamwalira posachedwa ("kudwala mtima" pa 43, ngozi ya galimoto, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndege ya nyengo yabwino).
Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani pa zonsezi? Mwina osati kudzikuza kwatsopano kuti chilichonse chomwe CIA imatiuza za Russia ndi chowonadi cha uthenga wabwino chochokera ku ukatswiri wapamwamba kwambiri komanso zomwe kupempha umboni kumapanga chiwembu.
Tsopano kwa ochepa quibbles ndi buku ili. Olembawo akuti kuvomereza kwa asitikali aku US kumilandu pankhondo yaku North Korea kunali zonse kapena zambiri zabodza. Ayenera kuwerenga kafukufuku pa nkhondo imeneyo imene ikufanana ndi ntchito yawo yabwino pa zaposachedwapa. Iwo amati jihad yolimbana ndi Soviet Union ku Afghanistan inali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha jihad yodzitchinjiriza yomwe ilipo, ngakhale osatchulapo za Brzezinski. kuvomereza kuti US idayambitsa nkhondo. Amati Saudi Arabia ikuwopa kuwukira kwa Iraq ku 1990, zomwe zidapangitsa US "kupereka" kutumiza asitikali. Izi molakwika zimasiya mfundo yakuti US zopangidwa mantha amenewo pogwiritsa ntchito mwaukali zithunzi zabodza za satellite zonena zabodza kuti pali gulu lankhondo laku Iraq lomwe kulibe. Olembawo akunenanso kuti kuukira kwa 9/11 kunali kutsutsa thandizo la US ku Israeli. Sapereka gwero la mawuwo, koma ngati tingakhulupirire zomwe a bin Laden adanena, zolimbikitsazo zikuphatikizapo kuti pamodzi ndi zochitika zina zambiri za US zomwe zimavulaza Asilamu kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa asilikali a US ku Saudi Arabia mowolowa manja ku 1991.
