COVID-19 Ku Afghanistan Akhoza Kuwononga

April 20, 2020

kuchokera Voices for Creative Nonviolence UK

Pamene Kabul ikulowa sabata yachitatu yokhomerera kutsekeka, zoletsazo zikutanthawuza chiyani kwa omwe akukhala pansi pa umphawi?

Chinthu choyamba m'maganizo a aliyense ndi chakudya. Ena akuopa kuti mitengo ya ufa ikakwera, malo ophika buledi ang'onoang'ono am'deralo atseka. 'Ndi bwino kufa ndi coronavirus kusiyana ndi kufa ndi umphawi,' akutero Mohammada Jan, wopanga nsapato ku Kabul. Jan Ali, wogwira ntchito, akudandaula kuti, 'Njala idzatipha tisanaphedwe ndi coronavirus. Takakamira pakati pa imfa ziwiri. '

Ngakhale popanda kusokonezedwa ndi mliriwu, pafupifupi 11 miliyoni akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la chakudya, malinga ndi zomwe UN inanena. Kwa zikwizikwi za ana a m'misewu ndi ogwira ntchito wamba ku Afghanistan, palibe ntchito yomwe ikutanthauza kuti alibe mkate. Kwa osauka m'matauni, chofunika kwambiri chidzakhala kudyetsa mabanja awo, kutanthauza kukhala kunja mumsewu, kufunafuna ntchito, ndalama ndi katundu. Anthu akuyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa za kufa ndi njala kuposa kufa ndi coronavirus. 'Ali otanganidwa kwambiri kuyesa kupulumuka umphawi ndi chipwirikiti kuti asamade nkhawa za kachilombo katsopano'

Ndi mitengo ya ufa wa tirigu, zipatso zatsopano ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zikukwera mofulumira ndipo palibe boma lolamulira mitengo ya chakudya, pali ngozi yeniyeni ya njala. Kutsekedwa kwa malire, komwe kumafuna kuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, kukutanthauza kuti mizere yamafuta ndi ma pulse padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ochokera ku Pakistan, ikhala yoletsedwa kwambiri. Ngakhale alimi ambiri ali ndi chiyembekezo chokolola chaka chino, chipale chofewa chikagwa ndi mvula yambiri m'nyengo yozizira, kachilomboka kamatha kuwagwera nthawi yokolola mu Meyi.

Panthawi yolemba, pakhala pali milandu 1,019 yotsimikizika ya kachilombo ka corona ndi 36 akuti afa, ngakhale kuti kuyezetsa kochepa komanso ambiri osafuna chithandizo chamankhwala akadwala, chiwerengero chenicheni chiyenera kukhala chokwera kwambiri. Zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Herat, Kabul ndi Kandahar.

Mtima wa mliriwu uli ku Herat, tawuni yamalire yotanganidwa komwe, nthawi zambiri, anthu masauzande ambiri aku Afghanistan, makamaka anyamata, amawolokera ku Iran kukafuna ntchito. Kutsatira kupha komanso kutsekedwa ku Iran, sabata yatha yokha anthu aku Afghan 140,000 adawoloka malire kupita ku Herat. Ena akuthawa coronavirus yokha, ena achotsedwa ntchito chifukwa chotsekeredwa kotero alibe kopita.

Ku Herat, chipatala cha mabedi mazana atatu chamangidwa kumene kuti athane ndi milandu yatsopanoyi. Afghanistan yakhazikitsa malo atsopano oyesera, ma laboratories ndi zipatala, ngakhale malo ochapira m'mphepete mwa msewu. Banki Yadziko Lonse yavomereza ndalama zokwana madola 100.4 miliyoni, kuti apereke zipatala zatsopano, zida zachitetezo, kuyezetsa bwino komanso maphunziro opitilirapo okhudza kachilomboka. Mapaketi oyamba azachipatala ochokera ku China, a ma ventilator, suti zodzitchinjiriza ndi zida zoyesera, adafika ku Afghanistan sabata yatha.

Ma NGO ambiri aku Western, komabe, adayimitsa ntchito chifukwa ogwira nawo ntchito adalamulidwa kuti azipita kwawo ndi mayiko awo ndipo pali kuchepa kwa madotolo ophunzitsidwa njira zothandizira odwala a COVID 19.

Anthu 1 miliyoni aku Afghanistan omwe athawa kwawo, [IDPs] adzakhudzidwa mopanda malire ndi COVID 19. Kwa iwo omwe ali m'misasa, kuchulukirachulukira kumatanthauza kuti ndizosatheka kukhalabe otalikirana. Kusowa kwaukhondo, ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu, nthawi zina kusakhala ndi madzi kapena sopo kumatanthauza kuti ukhondo ndi wovuta. Kwa ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena, kutsekeredwa kumatanthauza kuti ntchito zawo komanso malo ogona zimatha mwadzidzidzi; sakanachitira mwina koma kubwerera kumudzi kwawo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri aziyenda.

Ndemanga Alert International ndi Crisis Group kusanthula kugwa kwa mliri wa COVID-19. Choyamba atsogoleri akumadzulo, alibe nthawi yoti athetse mikangano ndi mtendere, pamene akuyang'ana nkhani zapakhomo. Prime Minister waku UK adachira posachedwa pomwe ndimalemba.

Zikuganiziridwa kuti mliri wa COVID 19 'ubweretsa chipwirikiti' m'maiko osalimba, komwe anthu sakhala amphamvu. Pomwe mbali imodzi pali lingaliro lakuti 'tili limodzi', monga tikudziwira momwe tilili ku UK, kachilomboka kachititsanso kuti anthu aziyang'anitsitsa komanso apolisi olemera kwambiri. M'dziko lomwe mikangano yamitundu imasintha kukhala nkhondo, pali ngozi kuti 'zina', zomwe magulu ena, monga osamukira kumayiko ena, amadzudzulidwa chifukwa chofalitsa kachilomboka, amakhala achiwawa komanso akupha.

Ngakhale kusinthana kwa akaidi pakati pa a Taliban ndi boma la Afghanistan kudatha ngati maziko okambirana zamtendere, ndipo ngakhale a Taliban adalowa nawo kampeni yophunzitsa nzika za kachilomboka, ziwawa ngati izi ndi ISIS, pitilizani. Bungwe la Investigative Journalism malipoti 5 obisala aku US akumenyedwa ndi a Taliban mu Marichi, zomwe zidapha pakati pa 30 ndi 65. Mwezi wapitawo, Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN adapempha kuti 'kuthetseratu nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi'. Kukambitsirana kosalekeza kwa kuyimitsa moto ndi mtendere ndikofunikira ku Afghanistan panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19.