By Sinthani Chitetezo chachitetezo chokhazikika cha anthu, November 11, 2022
Monga gawo lachiwonetsero cha Blue Zone Side Chochitika ku COP27 chothana ndi zotulutsa zankhondo ndi mikangano pansi pa UNFCCC, TPNS idaitanidwa kuti ilankhule za momwe anthu akukhalira. Idakonzedwa ndi Ukraine ndikuthandizidwa ndi CAFOD. TPNS inagwirizana ndi anzawo ku Perspectives Climate Group, omwe adapereka mabuku athu ogwirizana a Military and Conflict-Related Emissions: Kyoto ku Glasgow ndi Beyond. Anthu 150 adapezeka pamwambowu, kuphatikiza atolankhani aku Germany, Switzerland Bloomberg ndi AFP. Deborah Burton adathanso kufotokoza zina mwazolemba zawo zomwe zidasindikizidwa Nov 10th ndi TNI ndi Stop Wappenhandel: Climate Collateral- Momwe Kugwiritsa Ntchito Asilikali Kukufulumizitsa Kuwonongeka kwa Nyengo.
Kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku ntchito zankhondo munthawi yamtendere ndi nkhondo ndikofunikira, kufika mpaka mazana mamiliyoni a CO2. Chochitikacho chikukambirana momwe nkhaniyi isananyalanyazidwe ingathetsedwe pansi pa UNFCCC ndi Pangano la Paris.
Olankhula: Gov. wa Ukraine; Gov. waku Georgia; Gov. wa Moldova; Univ. ya Zurich ndi Perspectives Climate Research; Initiative pa GHG Accounting of War; Tipping Point North South.
Zolankhula za Axel Michaelowa (Perspectives Climate Group)
Zolankhula za Deborah Burton (Tipping Point North South)
Zinalembedwa alipo pano.
Q&A
funso: Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha gululi. Funso langa ndikutsamira ku masitepe otsatirawa, koma zambiri ndikungobweretsa zokambiranazo kuposa kungobzala usilikali. Chifukwa ndi chilichonse chomwe tikuwerengera utsi, tikulankhula osati kungochepetsa mpweya, koma kusintha momwe timagwirira ntchito. Ndipo ndimakonda kuti sitinalankhule za zomwe gulu lankhondo likuchita, komanso moto womwe umayambika ndikuganizira zomanganso. Chifukwa chake pali zokambirana zomwe tikuyenera kukhala nazo kuposa momwe asitikali amavomerezera, koma kusintha kwanyengo sikuwopseza moyo wathu, ndi zotsatira zake. Ndipo moyo woterewu umakhalanso wodalira kwambiri magulu ankhondo omwe akuwamenya komanso omwe azunzidwa ndi izi komanso monga Axel adanena, madera ena ambiri akhala akukumana ndi zovuta zomwezi. Ndipo ndikungolowa mu zokambirana. Chifukwa chake popeza tili ndi chidziwitso pa izi, madera anu akuyitanitsa bwanji zambiri kuposa kungowerengera, komanso momwe kudalira kwathu magulu ankhondo kuyankha pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kusintha kwanyengo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha asitikali, ikusowa mfundo ponena za komwe tiyenera kupita monga gulu? Ngati tikufunadi kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo? Kodi anthu amdera lanu akugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mwayiwu kuti apititse patsogolo zokambiranazi?
Deborah Burton (wa ku Tipping Point North South): Ndikuganiza kuti mwagunda msomali pamutu, kwenikweni. Ndikutanthauza, tikudziwa kuti tiyenera kutero, ndipo tikulimbana. Tikukakamira kuti chuma chathu chisinthidwe kwathunthu. IPCC, posachedwa, ndikuganiza, idalankhula za Kukula. Sindikumva kutsika kumatchulidwa theka momwe kuyenera kukhalira. Timafunikira kusinthika kofanana kwa momwe timaganizira za mfundo zakunja ndi chitetezo, momwe timachitira ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, pamaso pa madigiri atatu.
Mukudziwa, m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zikubwerazi, tikuyenera kuchepetsa 45%. Pofika chaka cha 2030. M'zaka zisanu ndi ziwirizo, tidzawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 15 trilioni pamagulu athu ankhondo. Ndipo pali kukambirana kwina kulikonse, asitikali akuyang'ana kuti ateteze kusintha kwanyengo. Tiyenera kuyamba kuganiza malingaliro akulu kwambiri okhudza komwe gehena tikupita monga zamoyo. Sitinayambe kuganiza za komwe tikupita ndi ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ngakhale pali nthawi zonse zomveka za momwe tafikira pomwe tili. Inde, titha kuona momwe tafikira pomwe tili. Tikuyenda molakwika kwazaka za 21st ndi 22nd.
Sitigwiritsanso ntchito mawu oti chitetezo pagulu lathu laling'ono. Ife tikuchitcha icho chitetezo chaumunthu. Tikuyitanitsa kusintha kwa chitetezo mokomera chitetezo chokhazikika cha anthu. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu ndi mayiko alibe ufulu wodziteteza. Iwo mwamtheradi amatero. Umenewu ndi mlandu woyamba ku boma lililonse. Koma ndimotani momwe timachoka pakupanga 19th ndi 20th century? Kodi timachita bwanji bizinesi ngati zamoyo, monga anthu? Kodi timapititsa bwanji mkanganowu patsogolo?
Ndipo ndikungonena kuti zonse zomwe zikuchitika pano lero, mukudziwa, ngati bungwe laling'ono, laling'ono kwambiri lachitukuko, chaka chapitacho, tinali kufuna kukhala pa COP27 ajenda kwinakwake. Sitinaganize kuti tikhala pano ndipo ndi kuwukira koyipa kwa Ukraine komwe kwabweretsa mpweya wodziwika bwino pankhaniyi. Koma tili ndi chimango, tili ndi njira yoti tipeze zomwe tikuchita. Ndipo mwina poziyika pazokambirana, zokambirana zina izi ndi malingaliro akuluwa ayamba kuchitika.
