Othandizana ndi a Embassy a ku Russia

Zolinga zathu zikuoneka kuti zikudetsa nkhawa pokhudzana ndi osonkhana omwe otsatira a Pulezidenti Trump anali ndi Ambassador wa ku Russia Sergei Kislyak ndi azondi ena a ku Russia. Lingaliro likuwoneka kuti pali chinachake chochimwa pazomwe amachitira nawo, chifukwa chakuti anali ndi alangizi a Chirasha. Monga mmodzi amene adakhala ndi ntchito ya mgwirizano wa zaka za 35 kuti atsegule Soviet Union ndi kuyankhulana pakati pa alangizi athu ndi anthu wamba, ndimapeza maganizo athu ambiri a ndale komanso ena omwe timakhala nawo pa TV. chosamvetsetseka. Nchiyani chomwe chiri cholakwika pofunsa a embassy akunja za njira zowonjezera maubwenzi? Aliyense yemwe akufuna kuti alangize apurezidenti wa ku America ayenera kuchita zomwezo.

Dzulo ndinalandira mafunso anayi ofunika kwambiri kuchokera ku Mariana Rambaldi wa Univision Digital. Ndimabereka pansipa mafunso ndi mayankho omwe ndapereka.

Funso 1: Powona nkhani ya Michael Flynn, adafuna kuti asankhule ndi msilikali wa ku Russia kuti adziwitse dziko la Russia asanayambe kulamulira, ndipo Jeff Sessions ali ndi vuto lomweli. N'chifukwa chiyani poizoni ndikulankhula ndi Sergey Kislyak?

Yankho: Ambassador Kislyak ndi nthumwi yolemekezeka komanso yokhoza kwambiri. Aliyense amene akufunitsitsa kuthetsa maubwenzi ndi Russia ndi kupeŵa mpikisano wina wa zida za nyukiliya-chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri ku United States-ayenera kukambirana nkhani zamakono ndi iye ndi antchito ake. Kumusamalira "poizoni" n'kopanda pake. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti Michael Flynn wasiya ntchito chifukwa adalephera kuwuza vicezidenti wamkulu wa zokambirana zake. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake chinachitika, koma palibe cholakwika ndi kukhudzana kwake ndi Ambassadors Kislyak pokhapokha atapatsidwa mphamvu ndi pulezidenti wosankhidwa. Ndithudi, Ambassador Kislyak sanachite cholakwika chilichonse.

Funso 2: Malinga ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo, kodi a Russia ndi amishonale akudziwidwa ndi nzeru zaku Russia kapena amagwira ntchito pamodzi?

Yankho: Ili ndi funso lodabwitsa. Ntchito zamaganizo ndi zachilendo ku maboma ambiri padziko lapansi. Pankhani ya United States, nthumwi ziyenera kuuzidwa za ntchito zamaluso m'mayiko omwe amavomerezedwa ndipo zingathe kubwereza ntchito zomwe akuganiza kuti ndizolakwika kapena zoopsa, kapena zotsutsana ndi ndondomeko. Ku Soviet Union, pa Cold War, akazembe a Soviet sankalamulira mwachindunji pa ntchito zamagetsi. Ntchito zimenezi zinkalamulidwa kuchokera ku Moscow. Sindikudziwa kuti njira za Russian Federation zili lero. Komabe, kaya atsogoleredwa ndi kazembe kapena ayi, mamembala onse a ambassy kapena consulate amagwira ntchito ku boma lawo lokhalamo. Panthawi ya Cold War, nthawi zina, nthawi zina tinkagwiritsa ntchito maofesi a Soviet kuti tipeze mauthenga otsogolera ku Soviet. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yamavuto a misisi ya ku Cuba, Purezidenti Kennedy anagwiritsa ntchito "njira" kudzera mwa KGB wokhala ku Washington kuti athandize kumvetsa zomwe zida za nyukiliya za Soviet zinachotsedwa ku Cuba.

Funso 3. Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji (ndi zoyenera) kuti munthu wokhudzana ndi ntchito ya pulezidenti ku US akuyankhulana ndi ambassyasi wa ku Russia?

yankho: Nchifukwa chiyani mukusankha ambassy ya Russia? Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa ndondomeko ya dziko lina, muyenera kuyang'ana oimira dzikoli. Zimakhala zachilendo kwa alangizi ena akunja kuti akhalitse ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito awo. Icho ndi gawo la ntchito yawo. Ngati Achimereka akukonzekera kupereka uphungu kwa pulezidenti pazokhazikitsa ndondomeko, zikanakhala zanzeru kulankhulana ndi ambassy akunja kudziko lino kuti amvetse momwe dzikoli likuonera zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Ndithudi, a Democrats ndi a Republican angakumane ndi Ambassador wa Soviet Dobrynin pa Cold War ndipo akambirane nkhaniyi ndi iye. Monga woyang'anira ambassy wathu ku Moscow panthawi ya ndale zingapo, ndinkakhazikitsa misonkhano ya ovomerezeka ndi ogwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu a Soviet. Kuyanjana kotereku kumakhala koyenera malinga ngati sizikuphatikizapo kufotokoza za chidziwitsochi kapena kuyesera kukambirana nkhani zina. Ndipotu, ndinganene kuti munthu aliyense amene amadzinenera kuti alangize pulezidenti wotsatila pazomwe akufunikira kuti adziwe zoyenera kuchita, ayenera kudziwa momwe dzikoli likuyendera ndipo ndizovuta ngati sakufunsana ndi ambassysiyo.

Funso 4: Mmawu ochepa, Kodi mumaganiza bwanji za mlandu wa Sessions-Kislyak? Kodi n'zotheka kuti masewera amasiya ntchito?

yankho: Sindikudziwa ngati Attorney General Sessions adzasiya kapena ayi. Zikuwoneka kuti kubwerera kwake kufukufuku uliwonse pa nkhaniyi kudzakhala kokwanira. Iye sakanakhala woyenera wanga kwa woweruza milandu ndipo ngati ndakhalapo ku Senate ine mwina sindinavotere pofuna kutsimikiza kwake. Komabe, ndiribe vuto ndi kuti nthawi zina ankasintha mawu ndi Ambassador Kislyak.

Ndipotu, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti zokambirana zoterozo ndizokayikira. Pamene ndinali kazembe ku USSR ndipo Gorbachev potsiriza analola chisankho cha mpikisano, ife ku ambassy ya ku America tinayankhula ndi aliyense. Ndinapanga chisankho chapadera kuti ndikhale ndi ubale ndi Boris Yeltsin pamene iye anatsogolera otsutsawo. Izi sizinathandize kuti asankhidwe (tinkakonda Gorbachev), koma kuti timvetse machitidwe ake ndi ndondomeko komanso kuti atsimikizire kuti amvetsetsa zathu.

Brou-ha-ha yonse ya oyanjana ndi olamulira a Russia akhala atatenga zolemba zonse za kusaka mfiti. Pulezidenti Trump ali ndi ufulu wopanga mlanduwu. Ngati pangakhale kuphwanya lamulo la United States ndi aliyense wothandizira ake-mwachitsanzo, kufotokozera zidziwitso kwa anthu osaloledwa-ndiye Dipatimenti Yachilungamo iyenera kufunafuna chigamulo cha milandu ndipo ngati iwowo ailandira, amatsutsa. Mpaka nthawiyo, sipadzakhala zotsutsana ndi anthu. Komanso, ndaphunzitsidwa kuti mu demokalase ndi lamulo la malamulo, amene akuimbidwa mlandu ali ndi ufulu wodzinenera kuti ndi wosalakwa kufikira atatsutsidwa. Koma tili ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti kukambirana kulikonse ndi mkulu wa ambassy ya Russia ndi wokayikira. Umenewu ndiwo mkhalidwe wa apolisi, ndipo kudumphadandaula koteroko kumaphwanya malamulo onse okhudza zofufuza za FBI. Pulezidenti Trump ali wokonzeka kukwiyitsidwa, ngakhale kuti sizingathandize kuti asatulutsire pa TV.

Kupeza njira zowonjezera ubale ndi Russia ndizofunikira kwambiri ku United States. Zida za nyukiliya zimakhala zoopsa kwa dziko lathu, komanso kwa anthu. Ife tiri pamphepete mwa mtundu wina wa zida za nyukiliya zomwe sizikanakhala zoopsa pokhapokha, koma zingapangitse mgwirizano ndi Russia pazinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zosatheka. Amene akuyesera kupeza njira yothetsera ubale ndi Russia ayenera kutamandidwa, osati kupezeka.