Okana Usilikali Chifukwa cha Chikumbumtima Ali Pangozi M'mayiko Angapo A ku Ulaya

By European Bureau Yokana Kulowa Usilikali, March 21, 2022

Bungwe la European Bureau for Conscientious Objection likusindikiza lero Report Annual pa Kukana Usilikali Chifukwa cha Chikumbumtima Kutumikira Usilikali ku Ulaya 2021, kuchigawo cha Council of Europe (CoE).

“Lipoti la pachaka la EBCO linanena kuti m’chaka cha 2021 ku Ulaya kunalibe malo otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri okana usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira m’mayiko angapo amene ankazengedwa mlandu, kumangidwa, kuzengedwa mlandu ndi makhoti a asilikali, kuwatsekera m’ndende, kuwalipiritsa chindapusa, kuwaopseza, kuwaukira, kuwaopseza kuti aphedwa komanso kuwasala. Mayiko amenewa akuphatikizapo dziko la Turkey (dziko lokhalo lomwe ndi membala wa CoE lomwe silinavomereze ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira), ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, dera la kumpoto kwa dziko la Cyprus (lomwe limadzitcha kuti “Turkey Republic of North Cyprus”), Azerbaijan (kumene kuli dziko la Turkey). kulibe lamulo lokhudza ntchito zina), Armenia, Russia, Ukraine, Greece, Republic of Cyprus, Georgia, Finland, Austria, Switzerland, Estonia, Lithuania, ndi Belarus (wosankhidwa)", Purezidenti wa EBCO Alexia Tsouni adatero lero.

Ufulu wachibadwidwe wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira sunali wofunika kwambiri pa nkhani za ku Ulaya mu 2021, kukakamiza anthu kulowa usilikali m’maiko 18 Amembala a Council of Europe (CoE). Iwo ndi: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia (adabweretsedwanso mu 2017), Greece, Lithuania (anayambiranso mu 2015), Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden (adayambitsidwanso mu 2018), Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine (kuyambiranso mu 2014), ndi Belarus (woyimira).

Panthawi imodzimodziyo othawa kwawo sapatsidwa chitetezo cha mayiko monga momwe ayenera. Komabe; ku Germany, pempho la asylum la Beran Mehmet İşçi (wochokera ku Turkey komanso waku Kurdish) lidavomerezedwa mu Seputembara 2021 ndipo adapatsidwa mwayi wothawa kwawo.

Ponena za zaka zocheperako zolembedwa usilikali, ngakhale kuti Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child pa kuloŵerera kwa ana m’nkhondo zankhondo imalimbikitsa mayiko kuti athetse kulemba anthu onse osafika zaka 18, maiko ambiri a ku Ulaya akupitirizabe kulembera anthu usilikali. chitani izi. Choyipa chachikulu, ena amaphwanya zoletsa mu Optional Protocol poyika anthu ochepera zaka 18 pachiwopsezo chotumizidwa, kapena kulola olembetsa kuti alembetse asanakwanitse zaka 18.^th tsiku lobadwa.

Mwapadera, ngakhale osati mu 2021 yomwe ndi gawo la lipotili, kuyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera pakuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine pa February 24.^th 2022. Patsiku lomwelo EBCO inadzudzula mwamphamvu kuukiraku ndipo inapempha mbali zonse kuti azitsatira mosamalitsa malamulo a mayiko okhudza zaumunthu ndi malamulo apadziko lonse a ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, kuphatikizapo ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, komanso kuteteza anthu wamba, kuphatikizapo anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo. EBCO idalimbikitsa kuthetsa nkhondoyi ndikusiya nkhondo posachedwa kusiya mwayi wokambirana ndi zokambirana. EBCO imayimilira mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe omenyera nkhondo ku Russia ndi Ukraine, ndikugawana zomwe akunena zamtendere, kusachita chiwawa, komanso kukana usilikali, zomwe zilidi gwero la chiyembekezo ndi chilimbikitso: [1]

Ndemanga ya Gulu la Anthu Okana Usilikali Chifukwa cha Chikumbumtima Chawo ku Utumiki wa Usilikali ku Russia:

Zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine ndi nkhondo yotulutsidwa ndi Russia. Gulu la Conscientious Objectors Movement limatsutsa zachiwawa zankhondo zaku Russia. Ndipo akupempha Russia kuti asiye nkhondo. Gulu la Conscientious Objectors Movement likupempha asitikali aku Russia kuti asachite nawo nkhondo. Musakhale zigawenga zankhondo. Bungwe la Conscientious Objectors Movement likupempha onse olembedwa ntchito kuti akane ntchito ya usilikali: apemphe ntchito zina zosakhudzana ndi usilikali, asaloledwe pazifukwa zachipatala.

Mawu a Chiyukireniya Pacifist Movement ku Ukraine:

Bungwe la Ukraine Pacifist Movement limatsutsa zochitika zonse zankhondo zomwe zili mbali ya Russia ndi Ukraine pazochitika zankhondo zomwe zilipo. Tikuyitanitsa utsogoleri wa mayiko ndi asitikali kuti abwerere m'mbuyo ndikukhala pagome lokambirana. Mtendere ku Ukraine ndi padziko lonse lapansi ungapezeke mwa njira zopanda chiwawa. Nkhondo ndi mlandu kwa anthu. Conco, tatsimikiza mtima kusacilikiza nkhondo ya mtundu uliwonse ndi kuyesetsa kuthetsa zonse zimene zimayambitsa nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo yomwe ikupitilira komanso ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi nkhondo, pa Marichi 15^th 2022 EBCO idawonetsa ulemu ndi mgwirizano ndi onse okana usilikali olimba mtima, omenyera nkhondo komanso anthu wamba ochokera m'magulu onse omenyera nkhondo ndipo adapempha Europe kuti iwathandize kotheratu. EBCO ikutsutsa mwamphamvu kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komanso kukulitsa kwa NATO kummawa. EBCO ikupempha asitikaliwo kuti asamachite nawo ziwawa komanso kuti onse olembedwa ntchito akane kulowa usilikali. [2]

Lipoti Lapachaka likufotokoza za kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito za usilikali ku Ukraine ndiponso kukakamiza anthu kulowa usilikali popanda kupatulapo anthu okana usilikali m’chaka cha 2021. Zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri pambuyo pa kuukira boma la Russia komanso malamulo ankhondo, ndipo kuletsa kuyenda pafupifupi amuna onse komanso kulemba usilikali mwankhanza. ophunzira. EBCO ikudandaula ndi chigamulo cha boma la Ukraine, lokakamiza kusonkhanitsa asilikali onse, loletsa amuna onse azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 60 kuchoka m’dzikolo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti azisala anthu okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, amene analandidwa ufulu wothaŵira kumayiko ena. .