Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, November 16, 2021
Ndikufuna kupangira filimu yatsopano ndi buku latsopano. Kanemayo amatchedwa Anyamata Amene Anena ZOOPA! Pali kulimba mtima komanso kukhulupirika kochulukirapo muzolembazi kuposa m'mabuku aliwonse opeka. Ndi nkhondo zomwe zikuchitika tsopano ndikuwopseza kukhala zopanda chilungamo ngati zaka 50 zapitazo (ndipo akazi omwe akuwonjezeredwa ku US kulembetsa) tikufuna zambiri kunena Ayi! Tiyeneranso kuzindikira, monga momwe filimuyi ikusonyezera, kukula kwa zoopsa za nkhondo ya kum’mwera chakum’maŵa kwa Asia zaka 50 zapitazo, zomwe sizinabwerezedwe kulikonse, ndi kupewa kupusa kofuna kulembedwa kuti akane. Dziko lathu lapansi lili pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo, ndipo nthawi yophunzirira ndi kuchitapo kanthu pamaphunziro a filimuyi simtsogolo. Ndi pakali pano.
Bukulo limatchedwa Ndimakana Kupha: Njira Yanga Yopanda Chiwawa mu '60s ndi Francesco Da Vinci. Zachokera m'mabuku omwe wolembayo adasunga kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1971, ndikuwunikira kwambiri kuyesa kwake kuti adziwike ngati wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima. Bukhuli ndi chikumbutso chaumwini chomwe chikudutsa zochitika zazikulu za m'ma 60s, misonkhano yamtendere, zisankho, kupha anthu. Pachifukwa chimenecho zili ngati mulu waukulu wa mabuku ena. Koma iyi imakwera pamwamba pakudziwitsa ndi kusangalatsa, ndipo imakula kwambiri pamene mukuiwerenga.
[Sinthani: tsamba latsopano la bukhu: IRefusetoKill.com ]
Kuti maphunziro ake akufunika kwambiri masiku ano akuwonekera, ndikuganiza, ndi malo otsegulira pomwe wolemba ndi bwenzi akufuula kuchokera pawindo la hotelo pamwambo wotsegulira Purezidenti Kennedy ndipo Kennedy akumwetulira ndikuwagwedeza. Zinandichitikira kuti masiku ano - komanso mwapang'ono chabe chifukwa cha zomwe zinachitikira Kennedy - anyamatawo angakhale adziwombera kapena "kumangidwa." Ndinachitanso chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuphedwa komwe kwa Bobby Kennedy kunali kofunikira, chifukwa choti ndani adapambana chisankho ku White House atha kudziwa bwino kwambiri mfundo zakunja zaku US - zomwe mwina zikufotokozera chifukwa chake anthu m'mbuyomu adayika miyoyo yawo pachiswe kuti avotere. (komanso chifukwa chake ambiri tsopano amayasamula “kusankhika kofunikira kwambiri m’moyo wathu” motsatizanatsatizana).
Kumbali inayi, a John Kennedy anali ndi akasinja ndi mizinga pagulu lake - zinthu masiku ano zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri kwa wina aliyense kupatula Donald Trump. Pakhala pali kupita patsogolo komanso kubwerera m'mbuyo kuyambira m'ma 1960, koma uthenga wamphamvu wa bukhuli ndi phindu lokhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera ndikuchita zonse zomwe munthu angathe, ndikukhutira ndi zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha izo.
Da Vinci anakakamizika kutsutsa zoti anakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, bwenzi lake, chibwenzi, anzake, aphunzitsi, maloya, gulu lolembera anthu usilikali, koleji imene inamuchotsa sukulu, komanso a FBI, ndi enanso. Koma iye anachita zimene ankaganiza kuti zingathandize kwambiri, ndipo anachita zimene akanatha kuti athetse nkhondo ya kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia. Mofanana ndi pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse yotereyi ya kupandukira miyambo, Da Vinci anali atakumana ndi mayiko oposa limodzi. Makamaka, adawona kutsutsa kwa nkhondo ku Ulaya. Ndipo, monga pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse yoteroyo, anali ndi zitsanzo ndi anthu omwe amamulimbikitsa, ndipo pazifukwa zina anasankha kutsata anthu omwe ali nawo pamene anthu ambiri omwe anali nawo sanatero.
Pambuyo pake, Da Vinci anali kukonza zamtendere monga kupempha wonyamula ndege kuti asapite ku Vietnam (ndikukonza mavoti a mumzinda wonse pafunso ku San Diego):
Da Vinci ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi asilikali ambiri ankhondo amene ankafuna kukana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira. Mmodzi wa iwo anamuuza, akumalemba nkhaniyo kuti: “Pamene ndinalembetsa, ndinagula kanyumba komwe tinali ku 'Nam kuti timenyane ndi ma Commies. Koma nditalowamo, ndinaganiza kuti sitikuteteza Saigon, tinali kuyimitsa kuti tithe kuwongolera ndikugwira zinthu ngati mafuta ndi malata panjira. Mkuwa ndi boma anali kutigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayikulu. Zinandipangitsa kukhala wowawa kwambiri. Kanthu kakang'ono kalikonse kakhoza kundipangitsa kuti ndisamavutike. Ndinkaona ngati ndikupita ku vuto la manjenje. Komabe, I anali mmodzi mwa anyamata aŵiri m’sitima yanga amene anali kuyang’anira kiyi ya nyukiliya, zimene zikusonyeza kuti chiweruzo cha Asitikali apamadzi chinali choipa! . . . Amasankha anyamata awiri kuti azivala makiyi omwe amatha kuyambitsa ma nukes. Ndinkavala pakhosi panga usana ndi usiku. Ngakhale zinali choncho, ndinayesetsa kulankhula ndi mnyamata wina amene ananyamula makiyi kuti andithandize kutsegula. Sindinafune kuvulaza aliyense. Ndinkangofuna kuwononga Navy. Odwala kwambiri, ndikudziwa. Apa m’pamene ndinawauza kuti apeze wina.”
Ngati mukusunga mndandanda wazomwe zikudziwika pafupi ndi zida za nyukiliya, onjezani imodzi. Ndipo taganizirani kuti chiwopsezo chodzipha m'gulu lankhondo la US mwina ndichokwera kwambiri kuposa kale.
Mmodzi quibble. Ndikanakonda Da Vinci sananene kuti funso likadali lotseguka ngati nuking ya Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki inali njira yopulumutsira nkhondo yofupikitsa moyo. Si choncho.
Kuti mukhale wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, pezani malangizo kwa a Pakati pa Chikumbumtima ndi Nkhondo.
Werengani zambiri za kukana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima.
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