Wolemba Alison Broinowski, m'bwalomo, July 7, 2022
Nkhondo ku Ukraine sinapindule kalikonse ndipo si yabwino kwa aliyense. Omwe adayambitsa kuwukiraku ndi atsogoleri aku Russia ndi America omwe adalola kuti izi zichitike: Purezidenti Putin yemwe adalamula kuti "nkhondo yapadera" mu February, ndi Purezidenti Biden ndi omwe adamutsogolera omwe adalimbikitsa izi. Kuyambira 2014, Ukraine yakhala malo omwe United States yakhala ikulimbana ndi Russia. Opambana a Soviet ndi America pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ogwirizana nawo panthawiyo koma adani kuyambira 1947, onse akufuna kuti mayiko awo akhalenso "akuluakulu". Podziika okha pamwamba pa malamulo a mayiko, atsogoleri a ku America ndi Russia apanga anthu a ku Ukraine kukhala nyerere, kuponderezedwa pamene njovu zikumenyana.
Nkhondo ku Ukraine wotsiriza?
Ntchito yapadera yankhondo yaku Russia, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa 24 February 2022, posakhalitsa idasanduka chiwembu, ndi ndalama zambiri mbali zonse. M'malo mokhala masiku atatu kapena anayi ndikutsekeredwa ku Donbas, yakhala nkhondo yolimba kwina. Koma zikanapeŵeka. M'mapangano a Minsk mu 2014 ndi 2015, zosagwirizana kuti athetse mkangano ku Donbas adafunsidwa, ndipo pazokambirana zamtendere ku Istanbul kumapeto kwa Marichi 2022 Russia idavomereza kubweza asitikali ake ku Kyiv ndi mizinda ina. M'malingaliro awa, Ukraine ingakhale yopanda ndale, yopanda nyukiliya komanso yodziyimira pawokha, yokhala ndi zitsimikizo zapadziko lonse lapansi za udindowu. Sipakanakhala asilikali akunja ku Ukraine, ndipo malamulo a dziko la Ukraine asinthidwa kuti alole kudzilamulira kwa Donetsk ndi Luhansk. Crimea idzakhala yodziyimira pawokha ku Ukraine. Yaulere kulowa nawo EU, Ukraine ingadzipereke kuti isalowe nawo ku NATO.
Koma kutha kwa nkhondo sizomwe Purezidenti Biden amafuna: United States ndi ogwirizana nawo a NATO, adatero, apitiliza kuthandizira Ukraine 'osati mwezi wamawa, mwezi wotsatira, koma kwa otsala a chaka chonsechi'. Ndipo chaka chamawa nawonso, zikuwoneka, ngati ndi zomwe kusintha kwa boma ku Russia kumatenga. Biden sanafune nkhondo yayikulu koma yayitali, yokhalitsa mpaka Putin atagwetsedwa. Mu March 2022 adauza msonkhano wa NATO, EU ndi mayiko a G7 kuti adziyimitsa okha 'pankhondo yayitali yomwe ikubwera'.[1]
"Ndi nkhondo ya proxy ndi Russia, kaya tinene kapena ayi," Leon Panetta avomerezedwa mu Marichi 2022. Mtsogoleri wa Obama wa CIA komanso pambuyo pake Secretary of Defense adalimbikitsa kuti asitikali aku US aperekedwe ku Ukraine chifukwa chofuna ku America. Ananenanso kuti, 'Diplomacy sizipita kulikonse pokhapokha titakhala ndi mphamvu, pokhapokha ngati aku Ukraine ali ndi mphamvu, ndipo momwe mumapezera mwayi ndi, moona, kulowa ndi kupha anthu aku Russia. Izi ndi zomwe aku Ukraine' - osati aku America - 'ayenera kuchita'.
Kuzunzika koopsa kwa anthu m'madera ambiri ku Ukraine kwatchedwa Biden ndi Purezidenti Zelensky. Kaya mawuwa ndi olondola kapena ayi, kuwukira ndi mlandu wankhondo, monganso nkhanza zankhondo.[2] Koma ngati nkhondo ndi proxy ikuchitika, mlandu uyenera kuunikiridwa mosamalitsa - vuto ndi lalikulu. Mgwirizano wa US udali wolakwa pamilandu yonse iwiri pankhondo yaku Iraq. Pogwirizana ndi nkhondo yachiwawa ya m'mbuyomo, ngakhale kuti International Criminal Court ikufufuza panopa, milandu iliyonse ya atsogoleri a United States, Russia kapena Ukraine sizingatheke, chifukwa palibe amene adavomereza lamulo la Rome ndipo motero palibe amene amavomereza khotilo. ulamuliro.[3]
Njira yatsopano yankhondo
Kumbali imodzi, nkhondoyo ikuwoneka ngati yachilendo: Anthu aku Russia ndi aku Ukraine akukumba ngalande ndikumenyana ndi mfuti, mabomba, mizinga ndi akasinja. Timawerenga za asitikali aku Ukraine omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones ndi ma quad bikes, ndikutola akazembe aku Russia ndi mfuti zowombera. Kumbali ina, United States ndi ogwirizana nawo akupereka Ukraine zida zamakono, nzeru ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito pa intaneti. Russia ikukumana ndi makasitomala aku America ku Ukraine, koma pakali pano akulimbana nawo ndi dzanja limodzi kumbuyo—limene lingawononge nyukiliya.
Zida za mankhwala ndi zamoyo zilinso mu kusakaniza. Koma ndi mbali iti yomwe ingawagwiritse ntchito? Kuyambira osachepera 2005 United States ndi Ukraine akhala kugwirizana pa kafukufuku wa zida za mankhwala, ndi ena malonda zomwe zikukhudzidwa tsopano zatsimikiziridwa Zogwirizana ndi Hunter Biden. Ngakhale zisanachitike kuukira kwa Russia, Purezidenti Biden adachenjeza kuti Moscow ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala ku Ukraine. Mutu wina wa NBC News udavomereza mosapita m'mbali kuti, 'A US akugwiritsa ntchito intel kumenya nkhondo ndi Russia, ngakhale atakhala kuti siwolimba'.[4] Pakati pa mwezi wa Marichi, Victoria Nuland, Mlembi Wachiwiri wa Boma la US for Political Affairs komanso wothandizira wa 2014 Maidan kutsutsana ndi boma la Azarov lothandizidwa ndi Russia, ananena kuti 'Ukraine ili ndi malo opangira kafukufuku wachilengedwe' ndipo idawonetsa nkhawa yaku US kuti 'zofufuza' zitha kugwera m'manja aku Russia. Zomwe zidali zidali, iye sananene.
Onse a Russia ndi China adadandaula ku United States mu 2021 za ma laboratories omenyera nkhondo aku US omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama ndi US m'maiko omwe ali kumalire ndi Russia. Kuyambira 2015, pomwe Obama adaletsa kafukufuku wotere, United States idakhazikitsa zida zankhondo m'maiko omwe kale anali Soviet pafupi ndi malire a Russia ndi China, kuphatikiza ku Georgia, komwe kutayikira mu 2018 kudapha anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, ngati zida za mankhwala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ukraine, Russia ndi amene adzaimbidwe mlandu. Mlembi Wamkulu wa NATO Jens Stoltenberg anachenjezedwa msanga kuti ku Russia kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala kapena zamoyo 'kungasinthe m'mene mkanganowu ulipo.' Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, Zelensky adanena kuti akuwopa kuti Russia idzagwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala, pamene Reuters inatchula 'malipoti osatsimikiziridwa' m'manyuzipepala a ku Ukraine a mankhwala omwe amaponyedwa ku Mariupol kuchokera ku drone - gwero lawo linali. Azov Brigade wa ku Ukraine wonyanyira. Mwachiwonekere pakhala pali pulogalamu yapa media yowumitsa malingaliro isanachitike.
Nkhondo yazidziwitso
Tawona ndi kumva zochepa chabe za zomwe zikuchitika pomenyera nkhondo Ukraine. Tsopano, kamera ya iPhone ndi chinthu komanso chida, monganso kusintha kwazithunzi za digito. 'Deepfakes' atha kupangitsa munthu pa skrini kuwoneka ngati akunena zinthu zomwe sananene. Pambuyo Zelensky anali akuwoneka akulamula kuti adzipereke, chinyengocho chinavumbulidwa mwamsanga. Koma kodi anthu aku Russia adachita izi kuti apemphe kudzipereka, kapena anthu aku Ukraine adagwiritsa ntchito kuwulula machenjerero aku Russia? Ndani akudziwa chomwe chiri chowona?
M’nkhondo yatsopanoyi, maboma akulimbana ndi kuwongolera nkhaniyo. Russia imatseka Instagram; China ikuletsa Google. Nduna yakale yolankhulana ku Australia a Paul Fletcher akuuza ma social media kuti aletse zonse zomwe zili mu media zaku Russia. United States yatseka RA, bungwe lachingelezi la Moscow News service, ndipo Twitter (pre-Musk) momvera imaletsa maakaunti a atolankhani odziyimira pawokha. YouTube imachotsa makanema omwe amatsutsana ndi milandu yaku Russia ku Bucha yowonetsedwa ndi Maxar. Koma dziwani kuti YouTube ndi ya Google, a Pentagon kontrakitala yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe azamisala aku US, ndipo Maxar ali ndi Google Earth, yomwe zithunzi zochokera ku Ukraine ndi zokayikitsa. RA, TASS ndi Al-Jazeera amafotokoza ntchito za magulu ankhondo a Azov, pomwe CNN ndi BBC amalozera ku Chechen ndi gulu la Wagner la asitikali aku Russia omwe akugwira ntchito ku Ukraine. Kuwongolera kwa malipoti osadalirika ndi ochepa. Mutu mu The Sydney Morning Herald Pa Epulo 13, 2022 adawerenga kuti, 'Zonena za "nkhani zabodza" zaku Russia ndi zabodza, atero akatswiri ophwanya malamulo aku Australia'.
Pa Marichi 24, 2022, nthumwi 141 za UN General Assembly zidavota mokomera chigamulo choti Russia ndi yomwe ili ndi vuto lothandizira anthu ndikuyitanitsa kuyimitsa moto. Pafupifupi mamembala onse a G20 adavota mokomera, kuwonetsa ndemanga za atolankhani komanso malingaliro a anthu m'maiko awo. Nthumwi zisanu zidavotera, ndipo makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi atatu adakana, kuphatikiza China, India, Indonesia ndi mayiko ena onse a ASEAN kupatula Singapore. Palibe dziko lachisilamu lalikulu lomwe linagwirizana ndi chigamulochi; ngakhalenso Israeli, kumene kukumbukira kuphedwa kwa Ayuda pafupifupi 34,000 ku Babi Yar pafupi ndi Kyiv mu September 1941 ndi asilikali a Germany sikungatheke. Atagawana nawo zowawa za Russia mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Israel idakana kuthandizira chigamulo cha US ku UN Security Council pa 25 February 2022, yomwe idalephera.
Osati chiyambireni nkhondo ya Iraq ya 2003 malingaliro adziko lapansi akhala akusiyana kwambiri. Osati chiyambireni Nkhondo Yozizira maiko ambiri akhala odana ndi Russia. Chakumapeto kwa Marichi, cholinga chake chinali ku Bucha, kumpoto kwa Kyiv, komwe malipoti owopsa a anthu wamba omwe adaphedwa adanenanso kuti anthu aku Russia, ngati sanali opha fuko, mwina ndi akunja. Zotsutsa zidawonekera mwachangu pama media ochezera, pomwe zina zidatsekedwa mwachangu. Zochitika zina zodabwitsa zidachitika, koma tingatsimikize bwanji kuti zina sizinachitike? Zithunzi zojambulidwa mobwerezabwereza za zoseweretsa zapristine zomwe zidagona bwino pamwamba pa zowonongeka zimawoneka zokayikitsa kwa omwe amawadziwa bwino ntchito za White Helmet zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi ndalama ku Europe ku Syria. Ku Mariupol, bwalo lamasewera lomwe anthu wamba anali kubisala linaphulitsidwa, ndipo chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera chinawonongedwa. Mizinga inaponyedwa pamalo okwerera masitima apamtunda ku Kramatorsk komwe anthu ankafuna kuthawa. Ngakhale atolankhani aku Western avomereza mosatsutsika malipoti aku Ukraine akudzudzula Russia chifukwa cha ziwawa zonsezi, atolankhani ena odziyimira pawokha zadzutsa kukayikira kwakukulu. Ena anenapo kuphulitsa kwa zisudzo kunali mbendera yabodza yaku Ukraine komanso kuti chipatalacho chidasamutsidwa ndikulandidwa ndi Azov Brigade Russia isanaukire, komanso kuti zida ziwiri za Kramatorsk zinali zodziwika bwino za Chiyukireniya, zomwe zidathamangitsidwa kudera la Ukraine.
Kwa Moscow, nkhondo yachidziwitso ikuwoneka ngati yatayika. Kuwulutsa kwapa kanema wawayilesi komanso ndemanga zamawayilesi zapambana mitima ndi malingaliro aku Western omwewo omwe amakayikira kapena kutsutsana ndi kulowererapo kwa US pankhondo ya Vietnam ndi Iraq. Apanso, tiyenera kukhala osamala. Musaiwale kuti United States imadziyamikira poyendetsa ntchito yowongolera mauthenga, kupanga 'nkhani zabodza zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa anthu ndi akuluakulu a boma'. Bungwe la American National Endowment for Democracy limapereka ndalama za chilankhulo cha Chingerezi chodziwika bwino Kyiv Independent, omwe malipoti a pro-Ukraine-ena adachokera ku Azov Brigade-amawulutsidwa mopanda malire ndi malo monga CNN, Fox News ndi SBS. Kuyesetsa komwe sikunachitikepo padziko lonse lapansi kukutsogozedwa ndi bungwe la Britain 'virtual public relationship agency', PR-Network, ndi 'intelligence agency for the people', UK- ndi Bellingcat yothandizidwa ndi US ku US. Mayiko ogwirizana achita bwino, Mtsogoleri wa CIA William Burns moona mtima adachitira umboni pa 3 Marichi, 'powonetsa kudziko lonse lapansi kuti izi ndi zokonzekeratu komanso zankhanza zosaneneka'.
Koma cholinga cha US ndi chiyani? Zofalitsa zabodza zankhondo nthawi zonse zimawononga mdani, koma zabodza zaku America zomwe zikuwonetsa Putin zikumveka zodziwika bwino pankhondo zam'mbuyomu zotsogozedwa ndi US zosintha maboma. Biden watcha a Putin 'wopha nyama' yemwe 'sangakhalebe paulamuliro', ngakhale Secretary of State Blinken ndi Olaf Scholz wa NATO adakana mwachangu kuti United States ndi NATO akufuna kusintha boma ku Russia. Polankhula zosawerengeka kwa asitikali aku US ku Poland pa Marichi 25, Biden adatsikanso, nati 'pamene muli kumeneko [ku Ukraine]', pomwe mlangizi wakale wa Democrat Leon Panetta analimbikitsa, 'Tiyenera kupitiriza ntchito yankhondo. Awa ndi masewera amphamvu. Putin amamvetsa mphamvu; samamvetsetsa bwino zokambirana…'.
Atolankhani aku Western akupitiliza kudzudzula Russia ndi Putin, amene akhala ndi ziwanda kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Kwa iwo omwe posachedwapa amatsutsa 'kuletsa chikhalidwe' ndi 'zowona zabodza', kukonda dziko lako kwatsopano kungawoneke ngati mpumulo. Imathandizira anthu aku Ukraine omwe akuvutika, amadzudzula Russia, ndikukhululukira United States ndi NATO paudindo uliwonse.
Machenjezo anali olembedwa
Ukraine inakhala lipabuliki ya Soviet mu 1922 ndipo, pamodzi ndi mbali zina za Soviet Union, anavutika ndi Holodomor, Njala Yaikulu yobwera chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa kokakamiza kwaulimi kumene anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ukraine anafa, kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1933. Ukraine anakhalabe ku Soviet Union. mpaka yomalizayo idagwa mu 1991, pomwe idakhala yodziyimira pawokha komanso yosalowerera ndale. Zinali zodziwikiratu kuti kupambana kwa America ndi manyazi aku Soviet pamapeto pake zidzabweretsa mkangano pakati pa atsogoleri awiri monga Biden ndi Putin.
Mu 1991, United States ndi United Kingdom anabwereza zomwe akuluakulu aku America adauza Purezidenti Gorbachev mu 1990: kuti NATO idzakulitsa 'osati inchi imodzi' kummawa. Koma zatero, kutenga mayiko a Baltic ndi Poland—maiko khumi ndi anayi onse. Kuletsa ndi zokambirana zinagwira ntchito mwachidule mu 1994, pamene Budapest Memorandum inaletsa Russian Federation, United States ndi United Kingdom kuopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zankhondo kapena kukakamiza chuma ku Ukraine, Belarus kapena Kazakhstan 'kupatulapo kudziteteza kapena mwanjira ina malinga ndi ndi Mgwirizano wa United Nations'. Chifukwa cha mapangano ena, pakati pa 1993 ndi 1996 mayiko atatu omwe kale anali maiko a Soviet Union anasiya zida zawo za nyukiliya, zomwe Ukraine ingamve chisoni tsopano ndipo Belarus ingasinthe.
Mu 1996 United States inalengeza kutsimikiza mtima kwake kukulitsa NATO, ndipo Ukraine ndi Georgia anapatsidwa mwayi wopeza mamembala. Mu 2003-05, "kusintha kwamitundu" kotsutsana ndi Russia kunachitika ku Georgia, Kyrgyzstan ndi Ukraine, ndipo izi zimawoneka ngati. mphoto yaikulu kwambiri pa Cold War yatsopano. Putin adatsutsa mobwerezabwereza kukulitsa kwa NATO ndikutsutsa umembala ku Ukraine, mwayi womwe mayiko aku Western adakhalabe ndi moyo. Mu 2007, akatswiri makumi asanu odziwika bwino a ndale zakunja adalembera Purezidenti Bill Clinton akutsutsa kukula kwa NATO, akumayitcha.'cholakwika pamalingaliro ambiri'. Ena mwa iwo anali George Kennan, kazembe waku America komanso katswiri waku Russia, yemwe adanyoza izi 'cholakwika choopsa kwambiri cha mfundo zaku America mu nthawi yonse ya Nkhondo Yozizira '. Komabe, mu April 2008 NATO, molamulidwa ndi Purezidenti George W. Bush, inapempha Ukraine ndi Georgia kuti alowe nawo. Podziwa kuti kukokera Ukraine kumadzulo kungawononge Putin kunyumba ndi kunja, Purezidenti waku Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych anakana kusaina Mgwirizano wa Association ndi EU.
Machenjezo anapitiriza. Mu 2014, Henry Kissinger adanena kuti kukhala ndi Ukraine ku NATO kungapangitse kuti ikhale bwalo lamasewera a East-West. Anthony Blinken, ndiye mu dipatimenti ya boma ya Obama, analangiza omvera ku Berlin motsutsana ndi US yotsutsana ndi Russia ku Ukraine. 'Ngati mukusewera pa malo a asilikali ku Ukraine, mukusewera mphamvu ya Russia, chifukwa Russia ili pafupi', adatero. 'Chilichonse chomwe tinachita monga maiko pothandizira asilikali ku Ukraine chikhoza kufanana ndi kuwirikiza kawiri ndi katatu ndi kuwirikiza kanayi ndi Russia.'
Koma mu February 2014 United States adathandizira kulanda kwa Maidan zomwe zidachotsa Yanukovych. The boma latsopano la Ukraine analetsa chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo ankalemekeza kwambiri chipani cha Nazi m’mbuyomu ndi masiku ano, ngakhale kuti Babi Yar anapha komanso kupha anthu 1941 ku Odessa mu 30,000, makamaka Ayuda. Zigawenga ku Donetsk ndi Luhansk, mothandizidwa ndi Russia, adawukiridwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014 mu ntchito ya 'anti-terrorist' ndi boma la Kyiv, mothandizidwa ndi ophunzitsa asilikali a US ndi zida za US. A plebiscite, kapena 'status referendum', anali ku Crimea, ndipo poyankha thandizo la 97 peresenti la anthu 84 pa XNUMX alionse amene anafikako, dziko la Russia linalandanso chilumbachi.
Kuyesetsa kuthetsa mkangano wa bungwe la Organization for Security and Cooperation ku Ulaya kunapanga mgwirizano wa Minsk wa 2014 ndi 2015. Ngakhale kuti adalonjeza kuti azidzilamulira okha ku dera la Donbas, nkhondo inapitirirabe kumeneko. Zelensky adadana ndi otsutsa a Russia komanso otsutsa mapangano amtendere omwe adasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse. M'chigawo chomaliza cha zokambirana za Minsk, zomwe zinatha masabata awiri okha kuti Russia iwononge February, 'chopinga chachikulu', The Washington Post inanena, 'kunali kutsutsa kwa Kyiv kukambirana ndi odzipatula ovomerezeka a Russia'. Pomwe zokambiranazo zidayimilira, a Post adavomereza, 'sizikudziwika kuti dziko la United States likukakamiza Ukraine kuti ligwirizane ndi Russia'.
Purezidenti Obama anali atasiya kumenya nkhondo ku Ukraine motsutsana ndi Russia, ndipo anali Trump, wolowa m'malo mwake, yemwe amayenera kukhala Russophile, amene anachita zimenezo. Mu Marichi 2021, Zelensky adalamula kuti Crimea atengedwenso ndikutumiza asilikali kumalire, pogwiritsa ntchito drones kuphwanya mgwirizano wa Minsk. Mu Ogasiti, Washington ndi Kiev adasaina a US-Ukraine Strategic Defense Framework, kulonjeza thandizo la US ku Ukraine kuti 'lisunge umphumphu wa dziko, kupita patsogolo ku mgwirizano wa NATO, ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'madera'. Mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa magulu awo a intelligence of Defense unaperekedwa 'pothandizira kukonzekera zankhondo ndi ntchito zodzitetezera'. Miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake, US-Ukrainian Charter pa Strategic Partnership idalengeza kuthandizira kwa America pa 'zokhumba za Ukraine kulowa nawo NATO' komanso udindo wake ngati 'NATO Enhanced Opportunities Partner', kupatsa Ukraine zida zochulukira zotumizira zida za NATO ndikupereka kuphatikiza.[5]
United States ikufuna ogwirizana nawo a NATO ngati mayiko olimbana ndi Russia, koma 'mgwirizano' ukulephera kuteteza Ukraine. Mofananamo, Russia ikufuna mayiko otetezeka pakati pawo ndi NATO. Pobwezera motsutsana ndi mapangano a US-Ukraine, a Putin mu Disembala 2021 adati Russia ndi Ukraine sizinalinso 'anthu amodzi'. Pa 17 February 2022, a Biden adaneneratu kuti Russia iukira Ukraine m'masiku angapo otsatira. Kuwombera kwa Donbas ku Ukraine kwawonjezeka. Patatha masiku anayi, Putin adalengeza ufulu wa Donbas, womwe Russia anali nawo mpaka nthawiyo adakhala ndi udindo wodzilamulira kapena wodzilamulira. 'Nkhondo Yaikulu Ya Abambo' inayamba patatha masiku awiri.
Kodi Ukraine adzapulumutsidwa?
Ndi manja onse omangidwa kumbuyo kwawo, United States ndi ogwirizana nawo a NATO ali ndi zida zokha ndi zilango zomwe angapereke. Koma kuletsa katundu wochokera ku Russia, kutseka mwayi wa Russia wopeza ndalama kunja, ndi kutseka mwayi wa Russia ku SWIFT bank exchange system sikudzapulumutsa Ukraine: tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa kuukira. Biden adavomerezanso kuti 'zilango sizimalepheretsa', ndipo wolankhulira a Boris Johnson adanena mosapita m'mbali kuti zilango 'zikugwetsa boma la Putin'. Koma zilango sizinapangitse zomwe America akufuna ku Cuba, North Korea, China, Iran, Syria, Venezuela kapena kwina kulikonse. M'malo mothamangitsidwa kugonjera, Russia idzapambana nkhondoyi, chifukwa Putin ayenera kutero. Koma NATO ikalowa nawo, kubetcha konse kwatha.
Moscow ikuyenera kulamulira Mariupol, Donetsk ndi Luhansk, ndikupeza mlatho wopita ku Crimea ndi gawo lakum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Dneiper komwe kuli malo ambiri aulimi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ku Ukraine. Gulf of Odessa ndi Nyanja ya Azov ali ndi nkhokwe za mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zingapitirize kutumizidwa ku Ulaya, zomwe zimafunikira. Kutumiza tirigu ku China kupitilirabe. Ena onse a ku Ukraine, okanidwa umembala wa NATO, atha kukhala vuto lazachuma. Maiko omwe amafunikira kutumiza kunja kwa Russia akupewa madola aku US ndikugulitsa ma ruble. Ngongole zaboma ku Russia ndi 18 peresenti, yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya United States, Australia ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Ngakhale chilango, kuletsa mphamvu zonse zokha kudzakhudza kwambiri Russia, ndipo sizingachitike.
Anthu aku Australia amangotenga maakaunti azama media okha. Ambiri amadabwa ndi kuzunzika kwa anthu aku Ukraine, ndipo 81 peresenti akufuna kuti Australia ithandizire Ukraine ndi thandizo la anthu, zida zankhondo ndi zilango. Omvera aku studio a ABC's Q + A Pulogalamu pa 3 Marichi idavomereza kwambiri kuthamangitsidwa kwa mlongo Stan Grant kwa mnyamata yemwe adafunsa za kuphwanya Mgwirizano wa Minsk. Koma iwo omwe amagwirizana ndi Ukraine - wothandizana nawo waku US - ayenera kuganizira kufanana kwake ndi Australia.
Purezidenti Zelensky adachenjeza nyumba yamalamulo yaku Australia pa Marichi 31 zakuwopseza zomwe Australia ikukumana nazo, makamaka kuchokera ku China. Uthenga wake unali wakuti sitingathe kudalira United States kutumiza asilikali kapena ndege kuti ateteze Australia monga momwe Ukraine ingachitire. Akuwoneka kuti akumvetsa kuti Ukraine ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikole mu njira yautali ya Britain ndi United States, yomwe ikufuna kusintha ulamuliro. Akudziwa kuti cholinga choyambitsa NATO chinali kutsutsa Soviet Union. Maboma otsatizana a Australia sanapeze chitsimikiziro cholembedwa-chomwe ANZUS sichipereka-kuti United States idzateteza Australia. Koma uthenga wake ndi womveka. Dziko lanu ndi lanu kuti muteteze, akutero United States. Mkulu wa asilikali a US Army posachedwapa analozera ku maphunziro a Ukraine kwa ogwirizana ndi America, akufunsa kuti, 'Kodi iwo akulolera kufera dziko lawo?' Anatchula za Taiwan, koma ayenera kuti amalankhula za Australia. M'malo motchera khutu, Prime Minister Scott Morrison adatsanzira zomwe Purezidenti wakale waku America adalankhula za ufumu woyipa komanso gwero la zoyipa, ndi zonena za 'mzere wofiira' ndi 'arc of autocracy'.
Zomwe zimachitika ku Ukraine ziwonetsa Australia momwe ogwirizana athu aku America ali odalirika. Ziyenera kupangitsa atumiki athu omwe akuyembekezera nkhondo ndi China kuganizira za yemwe atiteteze ndi amene adzapambana.
[1] Washington yatsimikiza, The Asia Times anamaliza, kuti 'awononge ulamuliro wa Putin, ngati kuli kofunikira pakutalikitsa nkhondo ya Ukraine motalika kokwanira kuti Russia iwume'.
[2] Mlandu waukali kapena umbanda wotsutsana ndi mtendere ndikukonzekera, kuyambitsa, kapena kuchita mwankhanza kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo la boma. Mlanduwu pansi pa ICC unayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2017 (Ben Saul, 'Kuphedwa, Kuzunza: Australia Iyenera Kukankhira Kuti Igwire Russia Kuti Ikhale ndi Akaunti', The Sydney Morning Herald, 7 April 2022.
[3] Don Rothwell, 'Kugwira Putin Kuti Aziyankha Zolakwa Zankhondo', Wa Australiya, 6 April 2022.
[4] Ken Dilanian, Courtney Kube, Carol E. Lee ndi Dan De Luce, 6 Epulo 2022; Caitlin Johnstone, 10 Epulo 2022.
[5] Aroni Mwamuna kapena mkazi, 'Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa boma ku Russia, Biden akuwulula zolinga za US ku Ukraine', 29 Marichi 2022. A US adagwirizana kuti apereke zida zoponya zapakati, kupereka Ukraine mphamvu kugunda ndege Russian.
