Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe cha Mtendere

By David Swanson, October 22, 2108.

Malingana ndi kufufuza kwa apolisi-wakupha-wothandizira Dave Grossman, chifukwa chakuti asilikali ochepa chabe anayesera kupha mu nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo nkhondo zisanayambe zinali zovuta kupha munthu. Ndipo chifukwa chake asilikali ambiri a ku America (oyendetsa panyanja, oyendetsa panyanja, ndi ena otero) ayesa kupha zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndi "chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe." Munthu wowotcha moto amawotcha pamoto popanda kuganiza, kuti muchite zimenezo. Asilikali amapha popanda kuganiza, ngati ataphunzitsidwa kuchita zimenezo mwa kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kupha munthu.

Inde, pambuyo pake, simungathe kulepheretsa anthu kuganizira zomwe adachita. Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa mu asilikali a US ndi kudzipha, ndipo chizindikiro chachikulu cha chiopsezo chodzipha ndikumenyana ndi kudzimvera chisoni.

Ndikudabwa zomwe zikanati zichitike ngati boma lidzagwiritse ntchito kwambiri malonda ndi kulandira, ndikulipira achinyamata zikwi zambiri kuti azikhala ndi mtendere. Ndimakayikira kuti chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichidzachitika ndikumva chisoni komanso kudzimvera chisoni ndikudzipha. Koma chikhalidwe chomwecho chimawoneka bwanji, ndipo chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zotani?

Sindinayambe ndaganizirapo izi, makamaka, ndikuganiza, chifukwa sindifuna kunyengerera aliyense kukhala mwamtendere, ndipo sindikhulupirira kuti ndizofunikira. Ndikambirana ndi anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ikhoza kulungamitsidwa, ndipo ndi ndani amene ali otseguka kulankhula za izo, nthawi zambiri kuposa ine ndikuwakakamiza iwo mwa kukambirana momveka bwino mwaulemu kuti panopa nkhondo siingakhale yolondola. Ndikanangokhala ndi maola a 7.6 biliyoni omwe ndimatha kukhala ndi ora limodzi ndi munthu aliyense, ndikudziuza ndekha kuti, ndikhoza kunena zambiri mwa iwo chifukwa chokhulupirira nkhondo, ndipo ena mwa iwo akuchitapo kanthu kuti athetserekonzekera nkhondo za boma.

Komabe, ndangoyang'ana masewera a Netflix omwe amayesedwa kuti apangitse munthu kukhala mwamtendere. Osachepera ndiyo njira imodzi yowonera masewero awa. Icho chimatchedwa nsembe ndi Derren Brown. Ndatsala pang'ono kuthana ndi zodabwitsa zilizonse kwa inu.

Lekani kuwerenga pano kuti mupewe owononga.

Dziwani kuti The Guardian, Metrondipo Sankhani sizinali zofanana ndiwonetsero izi, ndipo kawirikawiri zimatsutsana ndi chigamulo choyenera kuti chimugwiritse ntchito munthu yemwe akuyesa kuyesedwa. Kuti akhulupirire wofalitsa wawonetsero, komabe mwamunayo anasangalala ndi kuyesedwa. Mulimonsemo, wina adzakakamizidwa kuti apeze kampani yogwirizana kuti ayambe kusokoneza ana kupyolera mu masewero a kanema ndi mafilimu a nkhondo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa olemba usilikali kuti aphe ndi kukhulupirira kuti angapulumutsidwe. Ngati kusokoneza munthu ndi kosayenera - ndipo ndikutha kuona chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala - kodi tiyenera kusunga zifukwazo chifukwa cha kukwapula kwa munthu pa chifukwa chabwino?

Mwachilungamo, zofanana zofananazi zakhala zikufanana ankakana pamene Derren Brown, muwonetsero wina wa Netflix, anthu oponderezedwa kuchita zomwe amakhulupirira kuti akuchita kupha. Koma kunali kupha munthu, osati kupha anthu ambiri, osati ndi yunifolomu iliyonse kapena mabomba kapena nyimbo za fuko kapena zochitika zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino.

Ngati muyang'ana chithunzichi nsembe, chomaliza sichidzakudabwitseni. Ndili mkati mwa magawo omwe simudzatsimikiza. Chiwonetsero choyesera kuti munthu adziike yekha pakati pa mfuti ndi mlendo sichidzawonekera pokhapokha, kumapeto, mwamunayo adachita. Koma kodi amauza bwanji kuti achite?

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yofunika kwambiri, ndikuti, Phil, ndi nzika ya ku United States, amadana kwambiri ndi "alendo," ndipo Brown amafuna kuti Phil azitenga chipolopolo kuti ateteze anthu a ku Latino omwe amachokera ku American White. Kotero, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe Brown akunena kwa Phil: zimuthandize kukhala wolimba mtima, ndikumupangitsa kuti asamalire anthu omwe samusamala.

Gawo lodzipangira-lolimba likuchitika ndi kuvomereza kwa Phil. Mbali yowononga ndiyo Brown akuuza Phil kuti akuika "chip" mu thupi lake zomwe zingamuthandize kukhala wolimba mtima, zomwe si zoona kwenikweni. Zonse zokhudzana ndi kulimba mtima zachitika ndi Phil. Amamvetsera nyimbo zojambulidwa ndikuganiza malingaliro. Iye akukonzekera kuti agwirizane ndi nyimbo zinazake zothandizira ndi dzanja la manja ndi kupeza kulimba mtima kwakukulu. Zolinga zamakhalidwe ndi izi zikuwoneka zofooka kusiyana ndi zowona, makamaka mwayi woti sungagwire ntchito kwa aliyense.

Gawo lachisamaliro cha chikhalidwe ndi njira zina zopanda chilungamo, komanso zochepa monga chikhalidwe. (Brown amatcha ichi "chifundo" m'malo momusamalira, koma sizikuwonekera kuti zimakhudzana ndi chidziwitso chenicheni cha chifundo, kutanthauza kukumana ndi dziko kuchokera kwa munthu wina). Phil akuwonetsedwa zotsatira za DNA makolo omwe amamupeza kuti ali ndi makolo ku Palestina ndi Mexico. Iye akudandaula kuti apitirize kulingalira za tsankho lake. Sindinauze kuti ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Iye sanavomereze izo. Koma adamuuza zomwe zili zoona. Ngati zotsatira za DNA zinapangidwira, kapena ziyenera kupangidwira kwa anthu ena ambiri, zomwe zimaonetsa zofooka zina. Koma palibe chizolowezi chobwerezabwereza chophatikizapo pano.

Palinso chinthu china pokonzekera kusamalira, komabe. Phil ndi munthu wooneka ku Latino akufunsidwa kukhala pansi ndikuyang'anitsitsa maso kwa maminiti anayi. Phil amakhala ndi maganizo ndipo amamupempha kuti amupatse. Palibe mawu omwe akunenedwa. Izi siziri zokopa zokakamiza. Koma palinsobe chinyengo pa izo. Sindingathe kulingalira kuti ndi chani chomwe chingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamtunda waukulu.

Gawo losayeruzika kwambiri ndi lachinyengo kwambiri la ntchitoyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ojambula ambiri kupanga chochitika chomwe Phil amatsogoleredwa kuti apange kusankha kutuluka m'galimoto ndi kukaima pamaso pa mwamuna akuwombera mfuti. Dziko silingathe kukonzekera anthu zana kuti agwiritse ntchito munthu aliyense kuti achite zinthu mwachidwi. Masamu sakugwira ntchito. Chipangano cha onse omwe amawopa kuti iwo anali pachiwonetsero chikanakhala chovulaza, ngakhale chingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chokhwima sichikwanira.

Koma chifukwa chiyani "sichidawonekere," DNA zotsatira, kulimbika mtima (popanda kapena placebos, koma nthawi zonse kulemekeza ndi kudzipereka), kuphatikizapo maphunziro oganiza bwino, owona za njira zothetsera nkhondo, kuthetsa mikangano yosatsutsana, lamulo la malamulo chilungamo, kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe, mbiri ya nkhondo ndi ziphunzitso zankhondo, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha nkhondo, zotsatira zotsutsana ndi ubongo, ndi kufunika kochita zinthu molimba mtima kuti asinthe makhalidwe oipa, kubwezeretsanso ndondomeko zowonongeka, ndi kuchepetsa mavuto omwe akubwera za chisokonezo cha nyengo?

Zingakhale zolakwika ndi kudzikonza tokha kuti tigwire ntchito yamtendere?