Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, October 3, 2022
Buku laposachedwa la Chris Hedges, Choipa Chachikulu Kwambiri Ndi Nkhondo, ndi mutu wowopsa komanso zolemba zabwinoko. Sichimatsutsana kuti nkhondo ndi yoyipa kwambiri kuposa zoipa zina, koma ndithudi imapereka umboni wakuti nkhondo ndi yoipa kwambiri. Ndipo ndikuganiza mu mphindi ino yakuwopseza zida za nyukiliya, titha kulingalira za mlandu womwe udakhazikitsidwa kale.
Komabe zoti tili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha nyukiliya sizingasangalatse kapena kusuntha anthu monga momwe nkhani ya m'bukuli ingachitire.
Zoonadi, a Hedges ndi oona za kuipa kumbali zonse za nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zingathe kukopa owerenga ambiri kapena kulepheretsa owerenga ambiri kufika patali m'buku lake - lomwe lingakhale manyazi.
Hedges ndiwowoneka bwino pa chinyengo chapamwamba cha boma la US ndi media.
Ndiwochita bwino kwambiri pazokumana nazo za asitikali ankhondo aku US, komanso kuzunzika koopsa ndi zodandaula zomwe ambiri aiwo ali nazo.
Bukuli lilinso lamphamvu m’mafotokozedwe ake okhudza kuphedwa kochititsa manyazi, konyansa, ndi konyansa komanso kununkha kwa nkhondo. Izi ndizosiyana ndi kukondana kwankhondo komwe kwafala kwambiri pa TV ndi makompyuta.
Ndizowopsyanso potsutsa nthano yakuti kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo kumamanga khalidwe, komanso poyera kulemekeza chikhalidwe cha nkhondo. Ili ndi buku lotsutsa-kulembera anthu; dzina lina lingakhale bukhu lolemba choonadi.
Tikufuna mabuku abwino kwambiri pa anthu ambiri amasiku ano omwe anazunzidwa ndi nkhondo omwe analibe yunifolomu.
Ili ndi buku lomwe nthawi zambiri limalembedwa kuchokera ku US. Mwachitsanzo:
"Nkhondo yosatha, yomwe yafotokozera United States kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, imathetsa mayendedwe omasuka, ademokalase. Iwo cheapens chikhalidwe kukhala nationalist cant. Imanyozetsa ndi kuipitsa maphunziro ndi ma TV ndi kuwononga chuma. Mphamvu zaufulu, zademokalase, zopatsidwa ntchito yosunga anthu omasuka, zimakhala zopanda mphamvu. "
Koma kuyang'ananso mbali zina za dziko. Mwachitsanzo:
“Kunali kugwa kwa nkhondo yachikhalire, osati Chisilamu, kumene kunapha magulu aufulu, ademokrase m’maiko Achiarabu, amene anali ndi lonjezo lalikulu kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri m’maiko onga Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, ndi Iran. Ndi nkhondo yosatha yomwe ikuthetsa miyambo yaufulu ku Israel ndi United States. "
Ndikuwonjezera bukuli pamndandanda wanga wamabuku ovomerezeka oletsa nkhondo (onani pansipa). Ndikuchita izi chifukwa, ngakhale bukhuli silikunena za kuthetsedwa, ndipo wolemba wake angatsutse, izi zikuwoneka kwa ine ngati bukhu lomwe limathandiza kuti mlanduwu uthetsedwe. Silikunena chilichonse chabwino chokhudza nkhondo. Limapereka zifukwa zambiri zamphamvu zothetsera nkhondo. Limati “nkhondo nthawi zonse imakhala yoipa,” komanso “kulibe nkhondo zabwino. Palibe. Izi zikuphatikizanso Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, yomwe idayeretsedwa komanso kunenedwa kuti ndi nthano kukondwerera ngwazi yaku America, chiyero, ndi ubwino. " Komanso: "Nkhondo nthawi zonse imakhala mliri womwewo. Amapereka kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komweko. Imatiphunzitsa kukana umunthu wa munthu, kufunika kwake, kukhalapo, ndi kupha ndi kuphedwa.
Tsopano, ndikudziwa kuti a Hedges, m'mbuyomu, adateteza nkhondo zina, koma ndikupangira buku, osati munthu, mocheperapo munthu nthawi zonse (ndithudi ngakhale ndekha nthawi zonse). Ndipo ndikudziwa kuti m'bukuli Hedges akulemba kuti "Nkhondo yodzitetezera, kaya ku Iraq kapena Ukraine, ndi mlandu wankhondo," ngati kuti nkhondo zina sizingakhale "milandu yankhondo." Ndipo akunena za “nkhondo yachiwembu” monga ngati kuti nkhondo ya chinthu china ingakhale yodzitetezera mwamakhalidwe. Ndipo amaphatikizanso izi: “Panalibe kukambitsirana za mtendere m’zipinda zapansi ku Sarajevo pamene tinali kumenyedwa ndi mazana a zipolopolo za ku Serbia patsiku ndi moto wolusa wokhazikika. Zinali zomveka kuteteza mzindawo. Zinali zomveka kupha kapena kuphedwa.”
Koma akulemba kuti monga chitsogozo chofotokozera zoyipa zomwe zidachitika pankhondoyo "zomveka." Ndipo sindikuganiza kuti woyimira mlandu wochotsa magulu onse ankhondo sayenera kukana kuti zinali zomveka. Ndikuganiza kuti munthu aliyense kapena gulu la anthu lomwe likuukiridwa pakadali pano, popanda kukonzekera kapena kuphunzitsidwa kukana anthu opanda zida, koma zida zambiri zitha kuganiza kuti chitetezo chankhanza chinali chomveka. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sitiyenera kusamutsa dola iliyonse pokonzekera nkhondo ndikuyika zina mwazokonzekera chitetezo chopanda zida.
Nayi mndandanda wakukula:
NKHONDO YOMAGWIRIZO WA NKHONDO:
Choyipa Chachikulu Ndi Nkhondo, ndi Chris Hedges, 2022.
Kuthetsa Chiwawa cha Boma: Dziko Loposa Mabomba, Malire, ndi Makhola ndi Ray Acheson, 2022.
Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo: Kumanga Chikhalidwe Chamtendere ndi Papa Francis, 2022.
Ethics, Security, and The War-Machine: The True Cost of the Military ndi Ned Dobos, 2020.
Kuzindikira Ntchito Zankhondo Wolemba Christian Sorensen, 2020.
Sipadzakhalanso Nkhondo lolemba ndi Dan Kovalik, 2020.
Mphamvu Kupyolera mu Mtendere: Momwe Kuchotsa Usilikali Kudabweretsera Mtendere ndi Chimwemwe ku Costa Rica, ndi Zomwe Dziko Lonse Lapansi Lingaphunzire kuchokera ku Fuko Laling'ono Lotentha, ndi Judith Eve Lipton ndi David P. Barash, 2019.
Kuteteza Anthu lolemba Jørgen Johansen ndi Brian Martin, 2019.
Kuphatikizidwa Kuphatikizidwa: Bukhu Lachiwiri: America Amakonda Nthawi ndi Mumia Abu Jamal ndi Stephen Vittoria, 2018.
Okonza Mtendere: Oopsya a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki Ayankhula ndi Melinda Clarke, 2018.
Kulepheretsa Nkhondo ndi Kulimbikitsa Mtendere: Chitsogozo cha Ophunzira Zaumoyo lolembedwa ndi William Wiist ndi Shelley White, 2017.
Ndondomeko Yamalonda Yamtendere: Kumanga Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo ndi Scilla Elworthy, 2017.
Nkhondo Sitili Yokha ndi David Swanson, 2016.
A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017 .
Mlandu Wopambana Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo: Nchiyani America Anasowa M'kalasi Yakale ya US ndi zomwe Ife (Zonse) Tingachite Tsopano ndi Kathy Beckwith, 2015.
Nkhondo: A Crimea Against Humanity ndi Roberto Vivo, 2014.
Kuchita Chikatolika ndi Kuthetsa Nkhondo ndi David Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Nkhondo ndi Kuphulika: Kufufuza Kwambiri Laurie Calhoun, 2013.
Kusintha: Chiyambi Cha Nkhondo, Kutha kwa Nkhondo ndi Judith Hand, 2013.
Nkhondo Sipadzakhalanso: Mlandu Wothetseratu ndi David Swanson, 2013.
Mapeto a Nkhondo ndi John Horgan, 2012.
Kusandulika ku Mtendere ndi Russell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Kuchokera ku Nkhondo kupita ku Mtendere: Zotsogoleredwa Kwa Zaka Zaka Zitapitazo ndi Kent Shifferd, 2011.
Nkhondo Ndi Bodza ndi David Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo: Ubwino Wathu wa Mtendere ndi Douglas Fry, 2009.
Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo ndi Winslow Myers, 2009.
Kukhetsedwa Mwazi Kwambiri: Malangizo 101 Achiwawa, Zowopsa, Ndi Nkhondo Lolemba ndi Mary-Wynne Ashford ndi Guy Dauncey, 2006.
Dziko Lapansi: Zida Zankhondo Posachedwa lolemba Rosalie Bertell, 2001.
Anyamata Adzakhala Anyamata: Kuswa Mgwirizano Pakati Pa Umuna Ndi Chiwawa cholembedwa ndi Myriam Miedzian, 1991.
