Wolemba John Perkins, World BEYOND War, January 25, 2023
Pambuyo pofalitsa zolemba ziwiri zoyambirira za Kuvomereza kwa Mgwirizano wa Economic Economic trilogy, ndinaitanidwa kuti ndikalankhule pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndinakumana ndi atsogoleri a mayiko ndi alangizi awo apamwamba ochokera m'mayiko ambiri. Malo awiri ofunikira kwambiri anali misonkhano m'chilimwe cha 2017 ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan, komwe ndidalowa nawo gulu la okamba nkhani omwe anali ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu amakampani, akuluakulu aboma ndi mabungwe a NGO monga Secretary General wa UN António Guterres, Prime Minister waku India Narendra Modi, ndi (asanathe. adaukira Ukraine) Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin. Ndinafunsidwa kuti ndilankhule za kufunika kothetsa dongosolo lazachuma losakhazikika lomwe likudya ndi kudziipitsa lokha kutha - Imfa Yachuma - ndikuyisintha ndikusinthanso komwe kudayamba kusinthika - Economy ya Moyo.
Nditanyamuka ulendo umenewo, ndinalimbikitsidwa. Koma chinanso chinachitika.
Polankhula ndi atsogoleri omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yokonza msewu wa New Silk waku China (mwalamulo, Belt and Road Initiative, kapena BRI), ndidaphunzira kuti njira yatsopano, yamphamvu, komanso yowopsa idakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu aku China omwe akugunda chuma (EHMs). ). Zinayamba kuwoneka ngati zosatheka kuyimitsa dziko lomwe mzaka makumi angapo lidadzichotsa paphulusa la Mao's Cultural Revolution kuti likhale lolamulira padziko lonse lapansi komanso lothandizira kwambiri pachuma cha Death Economy.
Panthawi yanga monga munthu wokhudzidwa ndi zachuma m'zaka za m'ma 1970, ndinaphunzira kuti zida ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pa njira ya US EHM ndi:
1) Gawani ndikugonjetsa, ndi
2) Neoliberal economics.
Ma EHM aku US amatsimikizira kuti dziko lapansi lagawidwa kukhala anthu abwino (America ndi ogwirizana nawo) ndi oipa (Soviet Union / Russia, China, ndi mayiko ena achikomyunizimu), ndipo timayesa kutsimikizira anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuti ngati satero. 'Kuvomereza chuma cha neoliberal iwo adzakhala chiwonongeko kukhala "osatukuka" ndi osauka kwanthawizonse.
Ndondomeko za Neoliberal zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko zochepetsera misonkho kwa olemera ndi malipiro ndi ntchito zothandizira anthu ena onse, kuchepetsa malamulo a boma, ndi kugulitsa mabizinesi aboma ndi kuwagulitsa kwa osunga ndalama akunja (US) - zonsezi zimathandizira misika "yaulere" yomwe imakonda. mabungwe akunja. Othandizira a Neoliberal amalimbikitsa lingaliro lakuti ndalama "zidzatsika" kuchokera kumabungwe ndi anthu osankhika kupita kwa anthu ena onse. Komabe, zoona zake, ndondomeko izi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimayambitsa kusiyana kwakukulu.
Ngakhale njira ya US EHM yakhala yopambana pakanthawi kochepa pothandiza mabungwe kuwongolera chuma ndi misika m'maiko ambiri, kulephera kwake kwawonekera kwambiri. Nkhondo za ku America ku Middle East (ponyalanyaza mbali zambiri za dziko lapansi), chizolowezi cha bungwe lina la Washington kuphwanya mapangano omwe adapanga kale, kulephera kwa a Republican ndi Democrats kugonja, kuwononga chilengedwe, ndi kudyera masuku pamutu. za chuma zimayambitsa kukaikira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mkwiyo.
China yafulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi.
Xi Jinping adakhala Purezidenti wa China mu 2013 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuchita kampeni ku Africa ndi Latin America. Iye ndi ma EHM ake adatsindika kuti pokana neoliberalism ndikukhazikitsa chitsanzo chake, China idakwaniritsa zomwe zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke. Kukula kwachuma kwazaka pafupifupi 10 pachaka kwazaka makumi atatu ndikukweza anthu opitilira 700 miliyoni muumphawi wadzaoneni. Palibe dziko lina lomwe lidachitapo chilichonse kuyandikira izi. China idadziwonetsa ngati chitsanzo chakuchita bwino kwachuma kunyumba ndipo idasintha kwambiri njira ya EHM kunja.
Kuphatikiza pa kukana neoliberalism, China idalimbikitsa malingaliro akuti ikuthetsa njira yogawanitsa ndi kugonjetsa. New Silk Road idapangidwa ngati njira yolumikizira dziko lonse lapansi munjira zamalonda zomwe, akuti, zitha kuthetsa umphawi padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko aku Latin America ndi ku Africa anauzidwa kuti, kudzera m’madoko, misewu ikuluikulu, ndi njanji zomangidwa ndi China, adzalumikizidwa ku mayiko a kontinenti iliyonse. Uku kunali kuchoka kwakukulu ku mgwirizano wa mayiko awiri atsamunda ndi njira ya US EHM.
Chilichonse chomwe wina akuganiza za China, kaya cholinga chake chenicheni, komanso ngakhale zolepheretsa zaposachedwa, ndizosatheka kuzindikira kuti kupambana kwapakhomo kwa China komanso kusinthidwa kwake ku njira ya EHM kumasangalatsa dziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, pali downside. New Silk Road ingakhale ikugwirizanitsa mayiko omwe kale adagawikana, koma ikuchita izi pansi pa boma la China lodziyimira pawokha - lomwe limapondereza kudziyesa komanso kudzudzula. Zochitika zaposachedwapa zakumbutsa dziko za kuopsa kwa boma loterolo.
Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kumapereka chitsanzo cha momwe utsogoleri wankhanza ungasinthe mwadzidzidzi mbiri yakale.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zonena zakusintha kwa China ku njira ya EHM zimabisa mfundo yakuti China ikugwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi zomwe US imagwiritsa ntchito. Mosasamala kanthu za amene akugwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi, ikudyera masuku pamutu chuma, kukulitsa kusalingana, kukwirira mayiko m’ngongole, kuvulaza onse osankhika ochepa chabe, kuchititsa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kukulitsa mavuto ena amene akuwopseza dziko lathu lapansi. M’mawu ena, ndi kulimbikitsa chuma cha imfa chimene chikutipha.
Njira ya EHM, kaya ikuyendetsedwa ndi US kapena China, iyenera kutha. Yakwana nthawi yoti mulowe m'malo mwa Chuma cha Imfa potengera phindu lanthawi yochepa kwa ochepa omwe ali ndi Economy ya Moyo yomwe imachokera pazabwino zanthawi yayitali kwa anthu onse ndi chilengedwe.
Kuchitapo kanthu kuti mulowetse Economy ya Moyo kumafuna:
- Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachuma zomwe zimalipira anthu kuti ayeretse kuwononga chilengedwe, kukonzanso malo owonongeka, kukonzanso, ndikupanga matekinoloje omwe sawononga dziko lapansi;
- Kuthandizira mabizinesi omwe akuchita pamwambapa. Monga ogula, ogwira ntchito, eni ndi/kapena oyang'anira, aliyense wa ife akhoza kulimbikitsa Moyo Wachuma;
- Pozindikira kuti anthu onse ali ndi zosoŵa zofanana za mpweya ndi madzi aukhondo, nthaka yobala zipatso, chakudya chabwino, nyumba yabwino, mudzi, ndi chikondi. Ngakhale kuti maboma ayesetsa kutitsimikizira kuti palibe "iwo" ndi "ife;" tonse tiri mu izi limodzi;
- Kunyalanyaza komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, kutsutsa zokopa ndi malingaliro a chiwembu omwe cholinga chake ndi kutilekanitsa ndi mayiko ena, mafuko, ndi zikhalidwe; ndi
- Kuzindikira kuti mdani si dziko lina, koma malingaliro, zochita, ndi mabungwe omwe amathandizira njira ya EHM ndi Imfa ya Economy.
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A John Perkins ndi katswiri wakale wazachuma yemwe adalangiza World Bank, United Nations, mabungwe a Fortune 500, ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano monga wokamba nkhani yemwe akufunidwa komanso wolemba mabuku 11 omwe akhalapo New York Times mndandanda wogulitsa kwambiri kwa masabata opitilira 70, ogulitsidwa makope opitilira 2 miliyoni, ndipo amamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zopitilira 35, amawulula dziko lazanyengo ndi ziphuphu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso njira ya EHM yomwe imapanga maufumu adziko lonse lapansi. Buku lake laposachedwa, Confessions of Economic Hit Man, 3rd Edition - China's EHM Strategy; Njira Zoletsa Kulanda Padziko Lonse, akupitiriza mavumbulutso ake, akufotokoza kusintha kwa China kothandiza kwambiri komanso koopsa kwa njira ya EHM, ndipo amapereka ndondomeko yosinthira chuma cha Imfa cholephera kukhala moyo wosinthika, wopambana. Dziwani zambiri pa johnperkins.org/economichitmanbook.
