Onani Mndandandanda Kuti Muthetse Chipongwe

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, December 15, 2021

Kaya mumazidziwa kapena ayi (monga aliyense ayenera kukhalira) ndi buku ndi filimu ya Peter Ackerman "A Force More Powerful" yokhudzana ndi zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa zopanda chiwawa, kapena mabuku ake ena ndi mafilimu pamutu womwewo, ngati muli ndi chidwi chosintha dziko kuti likhale labwino mungafune kuwona buku lake lalifupi latsopano, Mndandanda Wothandizira Kuthetsa Chipongwe. Webinar m'bukuli akadachita bwino kwambiri kuposa msonkhano waposachedwa wa Joe Biden Democracy Summit.

Bukuli silinena za kudzudzula kuti njira zamphamvu zopanda chiwawa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti boma la US likwaniritse zosayenera, kutengera mayendedwe am'deralo kuti awononge zomwe akufuna. Komanso sichipepesa chifukwa cha zokayikitsa zomwe zidachokera ku Atlantic Council. Koma, mwachiwonekere mokwanira, kukangamira pa cholakwika ichi kumavumbulutsa kusowa kwa chidwi mwa iwo omwe amapachikidwa. Chida champhamvu ndi chida champhamvu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani amachigwiritsa ntchito pazabwino kapena zoyipa kapena zosadziwika bwino. Ndipo kusachita zachiwawa ndiye zida zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe tili nazo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito zida izi pazolinga zabwino kwambiri!

Buku latsopano la Ackerman silimangotanthauza mawu oyamba ndi chidule, kufotokozera zilankhulo ndi malingaliro, ndikuwunikanso momwe zinthu zilili zopanda chiwawa komanso maphunziro, komanso chitsogozo chokonzekera ndi kumanga kampeni. Ackerman akuwunikira machenjerero awa, mwa masauzande omwe alipo, monga omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu m'malo ambiri panthawiyi (koma samanenapo kanthu pakusintha kwa mliri):

• Pempho la gulu kapena lalikulu
• Misonkhano yotsutsa kapena yothandizira
• Kuchoka m'mabungwe a anthu
• Kunyanyala kwa ogula katundu ndi ntchito zina
• Kusagwira ntchito mwadala ndikusankha kusachita mgwirizano ndi maboma
• Kunyanyala kwa opanga (kukana kwa opanga kugulitsa kapena kupereka zinthu zawozawo)
• Kukana kulipira chindapusa, zolipira, ndi zowunika
• Kunyanyala mwatsatanetsatane (wogwira ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito, kapena madera; kuyimitsidwa pang'ono)
• Kuyimitsidwa kwachuma (pamene ogwira ntchito akunyanyala komanso owalemba ntchito nthawi imodzi ayimitsa ntchito zachuma)
• Stay-in strike (ntchito ya malo ogwira ntchito)
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa machitidwe oyang'anira

Amagwiritsa ntchito Chisinthiko choyamba cha Russian Revolution chomwe sichinapambane komanso kupambana kwa Indian Independence Movement kuti afotokoze zisankho zitatu zazikulu, zonse zomwe zinapangidwa molakwika poyamba komanso molondola pachiwiri: zisankho zogwirizanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusunga chilango chopanda chiwawa.

Ackerman akupereka zinthu ziwiri zomwe zathandizira kutsika kwaposachedwa kwachipambano chamakampeni opanda ziwawa (akadali apamwamba kuposa a kampeni zachiwawa). Choyamba, olamulira ankhanza - ndipo mwinanso maboma omwe si opondereza koma opondereza - akhala aluso kwambiri pakusokoneza mgwirizano, kuwononga kapena kuyambitsa ziwawa, kuchepetsa zinsinsi, ndi zina zotero. Chachiwiri, kampeni zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira kuposa momwe maphunziro ndi maphunziro amakhalira. Pambuyo pake, Ackerman akuwona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa maphunziro ndi kuchuluka kwachangu popereka malipoti a makampeni, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi chinthu chachitatu chomwe chingatheke pakuchepa kwa chipambano cha kuchuluka kwa malipoti.

Bukhu la Ackerman limapereka chidziwitso chothandiza komanso chofotokozera mfundo zisanu zomwe otsutsa ayenera kudziwa: msewu wawo wayenda ndi ena; palibe chilichonse chokhudza mkhalidwe wawo weniweni chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chipambano chisatheke; chiwawa chili ndi mwayi wochepa wopambana, kusachita zachiwawa kumakhala kopambana; kukana kwapachiweniweni ndiye woyendetsa wodalirika wa "kusintha kwa demokalase"; ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikukulitsa luso lanu pakukonzekera, kulimbikitsa, ndi kukana.

Mtima wa bukhuli ndi mndandanda, womwe uli ndi magawo pa mitu iyi:

• Kodi kampeni yotsutsa anthu ikugwirizanitsa zokhumba, atsogoleri, ndi njira yopambana?
• Kodi kampeni yolimbana ndi anthu ikusokoneza njira zake zamaukadaulo pomwe ikusunga mwambo wopanda chiwawa?
• Kodi kampeni yolimbana ndi anthu ndikutsata njira zosokoneza kwambiri zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chochepa?
• Kodi kampeni yotsutsa anthu ikupeza njira zopangira thandizo lakunja kukhala lofunika kwambiri?
• Kodi kuchuluka ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nzika zomwe zikukumana ndi nkhanzazi zikuchulukirachulukira?
• Kodi chikhulupiriro cha wolamulira wankhanzayo cha mphamvu ya kupondereza mwankhanza chikhoza kuchepa?
• Kodi anthu omwe angakhale opanduka pakati pa omwe ali kumbali ya wankhanzayo angachuluke?
• Kodi dongosolo la ndale pambuyo pa kusamvana likhoza kuwoneka logwirizana ndi mfundo za demokalase?

Simungathe kuphunzira zomwe zili pamndandandawu popanda kuwerenga bukuli. Simungachite bwino kuposa kupereka bukuli kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukonza dziko lapansi. Pali mitu yocheperako yofunika kwambiri komanso yotalikirana nayo monga yosadziwika bwino. Nali lingaliro labwino kwambiri: perekani bukuli kwa aphunzitsi ndi mamembala a board asukulu.

Ndipo apa pali china chake chomwe tingafune kukonzapo. Ackerman akuti, pafupifupi m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, boma la Lithuania “lakhazikitsa dongosolo lokonzedwa bwino la kukana anthu ambiri polimbana ndi kulanda dziko lakunja.” Chochititsa chidwi ichi nthawi yomweyo chikuwonetsa njira ziwiri:

1) Tiyenera kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotere m'maboma ena 199, ndi

2) Boma lililonse lopanda dongosolo loterolo ndikupita kunkhondo kwinaku likung'ung'udza chilichonse chokhudza "njira yomaliza" liyenera kuseka.