Zolemba za Charlottesville zochokera ku Zida ndi Mafuta a Zakale

World BEYOND War - Juni 3, 2019

Madzulo a June 3, 2019, City Council of Charlottesville, Va., Adavomereza kuti awononge ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zida ndi ogulitsa zida zakuda. Pano pali chisankho chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi Council Council: PDF. Mzindawu watenganso kutenga gawo limodzimodzi ndi thumba lake lopuma pantchito pakubwera kumeneku.

Cholinga chochita izi chinabweretsedwa ku Mzinda wa Marichi ndi gulu la magulu lotchedwa Divest Cville, omwe adapezeka ndikuyankhula pamisonkhano yamsonkhano wa mumzinda (onani mavidiyo), wogwiritsidwa ntchito misonkhano, analemba makalata, anapanga mapepala, adagula malonda, opangidwa mayankho ku zovuta zotsutsa, anakumana ndi Msungichuma wa Mzinda, ndipo anapereka pempho.

David Swanson, Mtsogoleri Woyang'anira World BEYOND War, imodzi mwa mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa nawo, adanena kuti kugwirizanitsa zida ndi mafuta akuda sizinangokhala nkhani yowonongeka ndalama ziwiri, koma chinali chotsatira mwatsatanetsatane kuti zisonyeze kuti mgwirizanowu uli pakati pa magulu awiriwa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhondo zina ndi chilakolako cholamulira zinthu zomwe zimawononga dziko lapansi, makamaka mafuta ndi mpweya. Ndipotu, kuyambika kwa nkhondo ndi mayiko olemera mwa osauka sikugwirizana ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu kapena kusowa kwa demokarasi kapena kuopseza uchigawenga, koma kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mafuta.

Cest Divville anapanga vuto lotsatira:

Makampani a zida za US kotunga zida zowopsa kuzilango zankhanza zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani a Charlottesville pakadali pano ali ndi ndalama zaboma zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi Boeing ndi Honeywell, omwe ndi omwe amapereka kwambiri nkhondo yankhondo yaku Saudi Arabia pa anthu aku Yemen.

Pulezidenti wadziko lino adanena kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kwachinyengo, kuchoka ku US kuchoka ku dziko lonse lapansi, kuyesa kuthetsa sayansi ya nyengo, ndipo anayesetsa kulimbikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotentha zowononga kutentha, motero kulemetsa kumagwa mumzinda , dera, ndi boma kuti ziganizire utsogoleri wa nyengo chifukwa cha nzika zawo komanso thanzi lawo.

Chigwirizano ndichikulu zopereka kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo City of Charlottesville anali kale analimbikitsa Msonkhano wa US kuyika ndalama zochepa mu militete ndi zina zotetezera zosowa za anthu ndi zachilengedwe.

Kupitirizabe kusintha kwa nyengo kumayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko lonse kwa 4.5ºF ndi 2050, ndipo kulipira ndalama za padziko lonse $ 32 triliyoni madola.

Mafunde otentha a zaka zisanu ku Virginia adayamba kukhala ofunika kwambiri wonjezani kumayambiriro a 1970s, kuchoka ku 54.6 digiri Fahrenheit kenaka ku 56.2 digrii mu 2012, ndipo malo a Piedmont awona kutentha kwachulukira pamtunda wa madigiri 0.53 pa khumi, pomwe Virginia adzakhala otentha monga South Carolina ndi 2050 komanso kumpoto kwa Florida ndi 2100;

Economists ku yunivesite ya Massachusetts ku Amherst zolembedwa kuti ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito usilikali ndizochuma m'malo mwa ntchito-kulenga, ndipo malonda awo m'madera ena ndi opindulitsa kwambiri.

Kuwerenga satali bwanji magome amadzi akutsikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zigawo zoposa chimodzi mwa zitatu ku United States zitha kukumana ndi chiopsezo "chachikulu" kapena "chowopsa" cha kusowa kwa madzi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 21, pomwe asanu ndi awiri mwa khumi mwa Maboma 3,100 atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha "ena" akusowa kwa madzi abwino.

Nkhondo nthawi zambiri zimamenyana ndi zida zopangidwa ndi US zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbali zonse. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo nkhondo za US Syria, Iraq, Libya, ndi Iran-Iraq nkhondo, the Mexico nkhondo ya mankhwala, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndi ena ambiri.

Mafunde otentha tsopano chifukwa imfa zambiri ku United States kuposa zochitika zina zonse za nyengo (mphepo yamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi, mphezi, ziphuphu, tornados, ndi zina zotero) kuphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo imfa yonse ku uchigawenga. Anthu pafupifupi 150 ku United States adzafa chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu tsiku lililonse la chilimwe ndi 2040, ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi imfa ya 30,000 imafa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Boma lakumidzi ku makampani opanga zida zankhondo kumatsimikizira mokwanira ndalama za federal pa makampani omwewo, ambiri mwa iwo amadalira boma la federal monga msika wawo woyamba.

Pakati pa 1948 ndi 2006 "nyengo zozizira kwambiri" zinawonjezereka 25% ku Virginia, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola, zomwe zimafotokozedwera kupitilira, ndi chiwerengero cha madzi padziko lapansi chikuyembekezeredwa kuti adzauka pafupifupi mamita awiri kumapeto kwa zaka, ndi kotulukira pafupi ndi nyanja ya Virginia pakati pa mofulumira kwambiri mdziko.

Makampani omwe adatetezedwa ndi Charlottesville kuti asachite nawo malonda kuti apange zida zomwe zimabweretsa Charlottesville mu August 2017.

Zotsitsa mafuta zimayenera kudula ndi 45% ndi 2030 komanso mpaka zero ndi 2050 kuti kuti agwire kutentha kwa cholinga cha 2.7 ºF (1.5 ºC) chomwe chili pa mgwirizano wa Paris.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumayambitsa thanzi, chitetezo ndi moyo wa anthu a Charlottesville, ndipo American Academy of Pediatrics yachenjeza kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumayambitsa thanzi labwino ndi chitetezo cha anthu, ndi ana omwe ali ovuta kwambiri, ndi mayitanidwe Kulephera kuchitapo kanthu "mwachangu, mwachangu" "kuchitira ana onse zopanda chilungamo."

Mtengo wa kuwombera misala ku United States ndi wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, monga opanga zida zankhondo akupitiriza kulandira phindu lalikulu pamagazi omwe sitingagwiritse ntchito ndalama zathu.

DivestCville imathandizidwa ndi: Chigawo cha Charlottesville cha Mtendere ndi Chilungamo, World BEYOND War.

Mgwirizano wa Charlottesville, Casa Alma Catholic Worker, RootsAction, Code Pink, Charlottesville Coalition For Gun Chiwawa Choletsa, John Cruickshank wa Sierra Club, Michael Payne (wofunsira pa City Council), Charlottesville Amnesty International, Dave Norris (kale a Charlottesville Mayor ), Lloyd Snook (wofunsira kumzinda wa City Council), Sunrise Charlottesville, Together Cville, Sena Magill (wofunsira ku City Council), Paul Long (wokhala nawo ku Bungwe la Mzinda), Sally Hudson (womasulidwa kuti apite ku boma), Bob Fenwick Council).