Vuto la Nkhondo yaku Canada

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, June 20, 2022
Ndiyamika ku World BEYOND War, WILPF, ndi RootsAction pazinthu zothandiza.

Chifukwa chiyani Canada sayenera kugula F-35s?

F-35 si chida chamtendere kapena chitetezo chankhondo. Ndi ndege yachiwembu, yoopsa, yotha zida za nyukiliya yokonzedwa kuti iukire modzidzimutsa yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa nkhondo, kuphatikizapo nkhondo yanyukiliya. Ndi zoukira mizinda, osati ndege zina.

F-35 ndi imodzi mwa zida zomwe zili ndi mbiri yoyipa kwambiri yolephera kugwira ntchito monga momwe adafunira komanso zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Zimagunda kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa omwe amakhala m'derali. Pamene majeti akale anali opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, F-35 ndi yopangidwa ndi zida zankhondo zokhala ndi zokutira zobisika zomwe zimatulutsa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi ulusi zikayatsidwa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa ndikuzimitsa moto amawononga madzi am'deralo.

Ngakhale ikapanda kusweka, F-35 imapanga phokoso lomwe limayambitsa zovuta zaumoyo komanso kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso (kuwonongeka kwaubongo) mwa ana omwe amakhala pafupi ndi maziko pomwe oyendetsa ndege amaphunzitsira kuwuluka. Zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi ma eyapoti zikhale zosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Utsi wake umawononga kwambiri chilengedwe.

Kugula chinthu choyipa chotere pomvera kukakamizidwa ndi US kumapangitsa Canada kukhala yogonjera ku boma lankhondo la US. F-35 imafuna mauthenga a satellite aku US, ndi kukonzanso kwa US/Lockheed-Martin, kukweza, ndi kukonza. Canada idzamenyana ndi nkhondo zakunja zakunja zomwe US ​​ikufuna, kapena palibe nkhondo konse. Ngati US ikanayimitsa mwachidule kupereka matayala a ndege ku Saudi Arabia, nkhondo ya Yemen ikadatha, koma Saudi Arabia imangogula zida, ngakhale kulipira ofesi ya US ya ogulitsa zida zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Saudi Arabia kuti azigulitsa zida zambiri. . Ndipo US amasunga matayala akubwera pamene akukamba za mtendere. Kodi ndi ubale womwe Canada ikufuna?

Ndalama zokwana madola 19 biliyoni zogulira 88 F-35s zimalumphira kufika pa $77 biliyoni pazaka zambiri pongowonjezera mtengo wogwirira ntchito, kusamalira, ndi kutaya zinthu zoopsa, komabe ndalama zowonjezera zitha kuwerengedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani dziko la Canada siliyenera kugula ndege zankhondo zilizonse?

Cholinga cha ndege zankhondo (zamtundu uliwonse) ndikuponya mabomba ndi kupha anthu (ndipo chachiwiri kukhala nawo mafilimu olembera anthu ku Hollywood). Ndege zankhondo zaku Canada za CF-18 zaka makumi angapo zapitazi zakhala zikuphulitsa mabomba ku Iraq (1991), Serbia (1999), Libya (2011), Syria ndi Iraq (2014-2016), komanso kuwuluka kwa ndege zokopa kumalire a Russia (2014- 2021). Zochita izi zapha, kuvulaza, kupwetekedwa mtima, kuchititsa kusowa pokhala, komanso kudana ndi anthu ambiri. Palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe zapindulitsa omwe ali pafupi nawo, omwe amakhala ku Canada, kapena anthu, kapena Padziko Lapansi.

Tom Cruise ananena zimenezi zaka 32 zapitazo m’dziko limene lili ndi zaka 32 zokhala ndi asilikali ankhondo okhazikika: “Chabwino, anthu ena amaganiza kuti Top Mfuti anali filimu yamanja yolimbikitsa Navy. Ndipo ana ambiri ankakonda izo. Koma ndikufuna kuti ana adziwe kuti si momwe nkhondo ilili-kuti Top Gun inali malo osangalatsa a paki, filimu yosangalatsa yokhala ndi PG-13 yomwe siinayenera kukhala yeniyeni. Ndicho chifukwa chake sindinapitirize kupanga Top Gun II ndi III ndi IV ndi V. Kumeneko kukanakhala kusasamala.

F-35 (mofanana ndi ndege ina iliyonse yomenyera nkhondo) imawotcha malita 5,600 amafuta pa ola limodzi ndipo imatha kufa pakatha maola 2,100 koma ikuyenera kuwuluka maola 8,000 zomwe zikutanthauza kuwotcha malita 44,800,000 amafuta a jet. Mafuta a jet ndiwoyipa kwambiri nyengo kuposa momwe galimoto imawotcha, koma pazomwe zili zoyenera, mu 2020, malita 1,081 amafuta adagulitsidwa ku Canada pagalimoto yolembetsedwa, kutanthauza kuti mutha kuchotsa magalimoto 41,443 pamsewu kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kubwezera. F-35 imodzi yokhala ndi phindu lofanana ndi Dziko Lapansi, kapena kubwezera zonse 88 F-35 zomwe zingafanane ndi kuchotsa magalimoto 3,646,993 m'misewu ya Canada kwa chaka chimodzi - zomwe ndi zoposa 10% zamagalimoto olembetsedwa ku Canada.

Kwa $ 11 biliyoni pachaka mutha kupatsa dziko madzi abwino akumwa. Kwa $30 biliyoni pachaka mutha kuthetsa njala Padziko Lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kuwononga $ 19 biliyoni pamakina opha kumapha choyamba posagwiritsa ntchito komwe kukufunika. Pa $19 biliyoni, Canada ingakhalenso ndi masukulu apulaimale 575 kapena ma solar 380,000, kapena zinthu zina zambiri zamtengo wapatali ndi zothandiza. Ndipo mavuto azachuma ndi oipitsitsa, chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo (ngakhale ndalama zikanakhala ku Canada m'malo mopita ku Maryland) zimawononga chuma ndikuchepetsa ntchito m'malo mokweza chuma ndikuwonjezera ntchito monga momwe ndalama zina zimachitira.

Kugula ma jeti kumatenga ndalama kuthana ndi zovuta za kugwa kwa chilengedwe, ngozi ya masoka a nyukiliya, miliri ya matenda, kusowa pokhala, ndi umphawi, ndikuyika ndalamazo kukhala chinthu chomwe sichingadziteteze kuzinthu zonsezi kapena ngakhale nkhondo. F-35 ikhoza kuyambitsa kuphulitsa kwa zigawenga kapena kuphulitsa mizinga koma osachita chilichonse kuwaletsa.

Chifukwa chiyani Canada sayenera kugula zida zilizonse?

Wachiwiri kwa Minister wakale wa National Defense Charles Nixon wanena kuti dziko la Canada silikufuna ma jets omenyera nkhondo chifukwa silikumana ndi ziwopsezo zodalirika komanso ma jets siwofunika kuteteza dzikolo. Izi ndi zoona, komanso ndi zowona za mabungwe aku Canada omwe akutsanzira aku US ku Jamaica, Senegal, Germany, ndi Kuwait, komanso ndizowona zankhondo zambiri zaku Canada ngakhale pazokha.

Koma tikaphunzira mbiri yankhondo komanso zachiwopsezo zopanda chiwawa, timapeza kuti ngakhale Canada itakumana ndi zoopsa zina, gulu lankhondo silingakhale chida chabwino kwambiri chothana nacho - makamaka, zoopsa zankhondo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chodalirika. palibe. Ngati Canada ikufuna kuyambitsa chidani padziko lonse lapansi monga momwe asitikali aku US adachitira, ikuyenera kupitiliza kutsanzira mnansi wake wakumwera.

Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chinyengo chilichonse choti apolisi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zankhondo zowoneka bwino zopulumutsira anthu pophulitsa anthu kapena zida zomwe zimatchedwa kusungitsa mtendere zimayamikiridwa kapena zademokalase. Kusunga mtendere wopanda zida sikunangotsimikizira kuti ndi kothandiza kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa zida (onani filimu yotchedwa Asilikari Opanda Mfuti poyambitsa zachitetezo chamtendere popanda zida), komanso zimayamikiridwa ndi anthu komwe zimachitikira osati ndi anthu akutali okha omwe izi zidachitikira. Sindikudziwa za zisankho ku Canada, koma ku US anthu ambiri amalingalira malo omwe mabomba aku US akuwukira kuti athokoze chifukwa cha izi, pomwe zisankho m'malo amenewo zikuwonetsa zosiyana.

Chithunzi ichi cha gawo la webusayiti ya worldbeyondwar.org. Mabatani amenewo amalumikizana ndi kufotokozera chifukwa chake nkhondo sizili zomveka komanso chifukwa chake nkhondo ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Ena a iwo amatengera kafukufuku yemwe wasonyeza kuti zochita zopanda chiwawa, kuphatikiza zolimbana ndi kuwukira ndi ntchito ndi kulanda, zakhala zopambana kwambiri, ndipo kupambana kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotalika, kuposa zomwe zachitika ndi chiwawa.

Gawo lonse la maphunziro - osachita zachiwawa, zokambirana, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi malamulo, kuponyera zida, ndi chitetezo cha anthu opanda zida - kaŵirikaŵiri sichimachotsedwa m'mabuku a sukulu ndi malipoti ankhani zamakampani. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti dziko la Russia silinaukire Lithuania, Latvia, ndi Estonia chifukwa ndi mamembala a NATO, koma osadziwa kuti mayikowa adathamangitsa asitikali aku Soviet pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa zomwe America wanu wamba amabweretsa paulendo wogula - mu palibe zida konse, ndi akasinja ozungulira mopanda chiwawa ndi kuyimba. Chifukwa chiyani chinthu chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa sichidziwika? Ndi chisankho chomwe chapangidwira ife. Chinyengo ndi kusankha tokha zomwe sitiyenera kuzidziwa, zomwe zimatengera kupeza zomwe zili kunjako kuphunzira ndikuuza ena.

Chifukwa chiyani Canada sayenera kugulitsa zida zilizonse?

Kugulitsa zida ndi njira yoseketsa. Kupatulapo Russia ndi Ukraine, pafupifupi mayiko omwe ali pankhondo si mayiko omwe amapanga zida. Ndipotu zida zambiri zimachokera ku mayiko ochepa kwambiri. Canada si m'modzi mwa iwo, koma ikuyandikira pafupi kulowa nawo. Canada ndi nambala 16 padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza zida zankhondo. Mwa akuluakulu a 15, 13 ndi ogwirizana ndi Canada ndi US Ena mwa maboma opondereza komanso adani omwe Canada yagulitsa zida m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi: Afghanistan, Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Jordan, Kazakhstan. , Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, UAE, Uzbekistan, ndi Vietnam. Aping United States pamlingo wocheperako, Canada ikuchita pang'ono pomenyera demokalase powonetsetsa kuti adani ake ali ndi zida zambiri zakupha. Nkhondo yaku Saudi Arabia idatsogolera nkhondo ku Yemen pakadali pano kuposa nthawi za 10 zomwe zawonongeka ngati nkhondo ku Ukraine, ngakhale zitakhala pansi pa 10 peresenti yofalitsa nkhani.

Canada ndiye yokha ya 13th yowononga ndalama zambiri pazankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo 10 mwa 12 zazikuluzikulu ndizogwirizana. Pazowononga zankhondo pa munthu aliyense Canada ndi 22, ndipo onse 21 mwa 21 apamwamba ndi ogwirizana. Canada ilinso 21st wamkulu wogulitsa kunja zida US, ndipo 20 onse 20 zazikulu ndi ogwirizana. Koma zachisoni kuti Canada ndi 131st wolandila wamkulu wa "thandizo" lankhondo la US. Izi zikuwoneka ngati ubale woyipa. Mwinamwake loya wapadziko lonse wachisudzulo angapezeke.

Kodi Canada Ndi Chidole?

Canada ikuchita nawo nkhondo zambiri zotsogozedwa ndi US ndi zigawenga. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ya Canada ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kotero kuti munthu sangayerekeze kuchotsedwa kwake kukupanga kusiyana kwakukulu, kupatula kuti mfundo zake ndi zofalitsa zabodza. United States ndiyocheperapo ngati wankhanza kwa mnzake aliyense wochita chiwembu yemwe amamukokera. Canada ndiyomwe ikutenga nawo mbali modalirika, komanso yomwe imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito NATO ndi United Nations ngati chivundikiro cha umbanda.

Ku United States, zikhulupiriro zankhanza zamwambo zankhondo ndizokulirakulira polimbikitsa gawo lalikulu la anthu omwe amathandizira nkhondo iliyonse, ndi malingaliro othandiza anthu omwe ali ndi gawo laling'ono. Ku Canada, zonena zothandiza anthu zikuwoneka kuti zikufunika ndi anthu okulirapo pang'ono, ndipo Canada yapanga zonenazo moyenerera, kudzipanga kukhala mtsogoleri wotsogola wa "kusunga mtendere" monga kufotokozera kwankhondo, ndi R2P (udindo). kuteteza) ngati chowiringula chowononga malo ngati Libya.

Canada idachita nawo nkhondo ya Afghanistan kwa zaka 13, koma idatuluka maiko ena ambiri asanachite, komanso pankhondo ya Iraq, ngakhale pang'ono. Canada yakhala mtsogoleri pamapangano ena ngati amenewo pamigodi yapansi, koma yogwira ntchito kwa ena, monga kuletsa zida za nyukiliya. Si membala wa malo opanda zida zanyukiliya, koma ndi membala wa International Criminal Court.

Canada ikulimbana ndi chikoka cha US, ziphuphu zamitundumitundu zandalama, mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe akufunafuna ntchito zankhondo, komanso zovuta zomwe zimachitika pama media azachuma. Canada modabwitsa imagwiritsa ntchito kukonda dziko lako kuti ithandizire kutenga nawo mbali pazakupha motsogozedwa ndi US. Mwina ndi mwambo wochita nawo nkhondo zambiri zaku Britain zomwe zimapangitsa izi kuwoneka ngati zachilendo.

Ena a ife timasilira dziko la Canada chifukwa silinamenye zipolowe zamagazi zolimbana ndi Britain, koma tikuyembekezerabe kuti likhazikitse gulu lopanda chiwawa lodziyimira pawokha.

Kodi Canada iyenera kuchita chiyani?

Robin Williams adatcha Canada nyumba yabwino pamwamba pa meth lab. Utsi ukukwera ndikupambana. Canada silingasunthe, koma imatha kutsegula mazenera ena. Ikhoza kukambirana mozama ndi mnansi wake wapansi pa momwe ikudzipweteka yokha.

Ena aife timakonda kukumbukira zomwe mnansi wabwino waku Canada wakhala m'mbuyomu, komanso momwe US ​​​​yakhala yoyipa. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi a British atafika kuno ku Virginia, adalemba ganyu kuti aukire French ku Acadia, tsogolo la US likuukira tsogolo la Canada kachiwiri mu 1690, 1711, 1755, 1758, 1775, ndi 1812, ndipo osasiya kuzunza Canada, pamene. Canada yapereka chitetezo kwa akapolo komanso kwa omwe adalembedwa usilikali wa US (ngakhale zochepa m'zaka zaposachedwa).

Koma mnansi wabwino samvera munthu yemwe walephera kuugwira mtima. Mnansi wabwino amalimbikitsa njira ina ndipo amaphunzitsa mwa chitsanzo. Tikufunika kwambiri mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuyika ndalama pazachilengedwe, kupatsa zida, thandizo la othawa kwawo, komanso kuchepetsa umphawi. Kuwononga ndalama zankhondo ndi nkhondo ndizo zomwe zimalepheretsa kwambiri mgwirizano, kutsata malamulo, kuthetsa tsankho ndi chidani, kuthetsa chinsinsi cha boma ndi kuyang'anira, kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa chiopsezo cha apocalypse ya nyukiliya, ndi kusintha. za zinthu zomwe zikufunika.

Ngati nkhondo yovomerezeka ikanakhala yotheka, sikungakhale kosatheka kutsimikizira kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika mwa kusunga kuzungulira nkhondo, bizinesi ya nkhondo, chaka ndi chaka. Canada sayenera kuchita chaka chilichonse chiwonetsero chachikulu cha zida ku North America. Canada ikuyenera kukhala ndi msonkhano waukulu kwambiri wopanda chiwawa wopanda zida wokhazikitsa mtendere, osati kudzera munkhondo, koma pokhazikitsa mtendere.