Yankho lalifupi: US ndi NATO amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ya nyukiliya siipindulitsa, koma imatha kumenyana ngati nkhondo yachilendo
Anthu tsopano akuyenera kulimbana ndi "zowonadi zina" za kayendetsedwe ka Trump, komanso ndi zomwe sizinafotokozedwe pazomwe zikuchitika ndi zida za nyukiliya.
Mwina simukudziwa kuti pakadali pano mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi akukumana ku UN kuyambira Lachinayi (Juni 15) kuti apange ndondomeko yothetsera zida za nyukiliya ndipo potsirizira pake kuthetsa zotsatira zaumphawi za nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Msonkhanowu ukutsatira mndandanda wa misonkhano yapadziko lonse yomwe inayamba mu 2014 ku Vienna kuti athetse vutoli.
Mavuto angapo apadziko lonse apanganso akudetsa nkhaŵa: kukangana kwakukulu kuzungulira Russia - Ukraine malire (kumene asilikali a NATO aikidwa) ndi Kuika zida zomangamanga ku South Korea poyankha zida zanyukiliya ku North Korea.
Bungwe la UN General Assembly linavomereza chigamulo chakumapeto kwa mwezi Okthoba kuti liyambe kukambirana pa mgwirizano umene ungapambane ndi Zophatikizapo Zopanda Phindu (NPT) ndikuyitanitsa kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya.
Chigamulocho chinayambitsidwa ndi mayiko ena a 113; 35, kuphatikizapo Canada, idavomereza; 13 inakana pamene a US adakakamiza mamembala a NATO kusagwirizana nawo pamapeto, zomwe zidzapitirira mpaka July 7 ku New York.
Poyamba, Canada inafotokoza zomwe sizinagwirizane nazo pokangana kuti mamembala mamembala atha kumvana chimodzi ngati cholinga chawo chinali kuthetsa mavuto azinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zida. M'malo mwake, palibe mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazokambiranazi. Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Canada, a Chrystia Freeland, ati "zokambirana zakuletsa zida zanyukiliya popanda mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya sizingathandize."
Koma pakhala zaka zambiri akuseka ponena za kuletsedwa kwa nyukiliya, ndipo zinthu zabwereranso, ngati zilipo.
Akatswiri monga MIT asayansi Theodore Postol analemba kuti mamembala a US ndi a NATO amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndi yopambana ndipo ingamenyedwe ngati nkhondo yachilendo.
Pakali pano, nyukiliya zisanu ndi zinayi zazikuluzikulu pamodzi zimakhala ndi zida za 15,395, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku US ndi Russia kuwonjezera pa 93 peresenti ya chiwerengerocho.
Mabomba a nyukiliya a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi zida zankhondo zamakono, anapha 250,000 ndi 70,000 anthu aliyense.
Kuphulika kwa bomba la Hiroshima kunali ma kilotoni 15 mpaka 16 a TNT, pomwe mabomba amakono ali pakati pa 100 mpaka 550 kilotoni (mpaka 34 kupha kowopsa).
Poyerekeza, kuphulika kwa mfuti ya bomba lalikulu kwambiri osati ya nyukiliya padziko lapansi, MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Blast) yatsikira ku Afghanistan, ndi gawo limodzi la kukula kwake, ndi 0.011 kilotons okha.
Cold War itatha mozungulira 1991, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya chatha. Ndizowopsa, komanso zomvetsa chisoni, kudziwa kuti zida zonse za nyukiliya zikadathetsedwa pamenepo. M'malo mwake, magulu ankhondo azankhondo atengera dziko lapansi mosiyana.
Kukhala chete ndi njira. NATO sinafotokoze tsatanetsatane za zida zake za nyukiliya ngakhale kuti mamembala a mayiko adasainirika kuti azidzipereka ku 2000. Kupanda malipoti kumachititsa kuti anthu ambiri padziko lonse asadziwe kuti mayiko akhalabe otcheru, okonzeka kuyamba pamphindi, kapena kuti sitima zam'madzi zimatha kunyamula zinthu zambiri monga nyukiliya ya 144 akuyendayenda panyanja.
Ngakhale nkhondo yaying'ono yapakati pa mayiko awiri ngati India ndi Pakistan yokhudza mabomba 100 a nyukiliya a Hiroshima ingayambitse "nyengo yachisanu ya nyukiliya" ndipo mwina kutha kwa anthu.
Ku Middle East, Israel, yomwe siinayambe pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty ndipo sichikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi kuyendera, yakhala ikudziwikanso ponena za kayendedwe ka nyukiliya, komabe mobwerezabwereza imatchula Samsoni Njira yake - kuti Israeli adzagwiritsa ntchito nyukiliya zida ngakhale zitanthauza kudzipha.
Mosiyana ndi izi, pali cholinga chachikulu pa zida za nyukiliya ku Iran ngakhale Iran yasainira oyang'anira a NPT ndi UN (ndi Mossad waku Israeli) adanena kuti Iran alibe dongosolo la zida za nyukiliya.
Canada ili ndi mbiri yake yolemba mbiri ndi zida za nyukiliya.
Wopambana mphoto ya Nobel Peace Prize Lester B. Pearson adalimbikitsa "atomu" mwamtendere kwinaku akukankhira makina a CANDU ndi uranium kugulitsa ku US ndi UK podziwa kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida za nyukiliya. Uranium yochuluka idachokera pazoyendetsa zokha za Pearson ku Elliot Lake. Mamembala a Serpent River First Nation omwe ankagwira ntchito m'migodi ya uranium sanadziwitsidwe za kuopsa kwa radiation ndipo ambiri amwalira ndi khansa.
Nchiyani chingachitike ndi chisautso ichi? Anthu a ku Canada angayambe kunena kuti ayi Ndalama za Canada Pension Plan za $ 451 miliyoni mu 14 zida zankhondo za nyukiliya.
Judith Ndilo Pulezidenti wakale wa Sayansi ya Mtendere.
