Wolemba Gareth Porter, February 9, 2018
kuchokera ChoonadiDig
Mgwirizano wa mgwirizano pakati pa North ndi South Korea pa Masewera a Olimpiki umapereka kaye kaye pakuyimba kwa ziwopsezo zankhondo poyimitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi ankhondo aku US-South Korea mpaka Masewera a Zima atatha. Koma phindu lenileni kuchokera ku détente ya Olimpiki ndikuthekera kuti maboma a Purezidenti waku South Korea Moon Jae-in ndi a Kim Jong Un waku North Korea atha kukwaniritsa mgwirizano pakusintha masewera olimbitsa thupi a US-Republic of Korea (ROK) kuti abwezere ku North Korea. kuyesa kwa nyukiliya ndi mizinga.
Mgwirizano wapakati pa Korea ukhoza kutsegula njira yatsopano yokambirana pakati pa United States ndi North Korea pa mapulogalamu a nyukiliya ndi mizinga ya Pyongyang ndi kuthetsa komaliza kwa nkhondo ya Korea-ngati Donald Trump angalole kuti athetse vutoli. Koma si Kim Jong Un yekha amene wachitapo kanthu kuti atsegule njira yotereyi. Moon Jae-in wakhala akuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizanowu kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa kukhala Purezidenti waku South Korea Meyi watha.
Malingaliro a Mwezi - omwe sanatchulidwepo m'nyuzipepala zaku US - adayamba kuyandama patangotsala masiku 10 kuti Mwezi ukafike ku msonkhano wapa June 29 ndi Trump ku Washington, mlangizi wapadera wa DC Moon pa mgwirizano, nkhani zakunja ndi chitetezo cha dziko, Moon Chung-in, anapereka lingaliroli pa semina ku Wilson Center ku Washington monga a kuganiza kwa Purezidenti Moon. Moon Chung-in adati lingaliro limodzi la purezidenti linali lakuti South Korea ndi US "akhoza kukambirana zochepetsera masewera olimbitsa thupi a South Korea ndi US ngati North Korea isiya zida zake za nyukiliya ndi mizinga." Ananenanso kuti Purezidenti Moon "amaganiza kuti titha kuchepetsa zida zaku America zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Peninsula ya Korea [panthawi yolimbitsa thupi]."
Polankhula ndi atolankhani aku South Korea pambuyo pa seminayi, a Moon Chung-in adati "palibe chifukwa chotumizira zinthu zanzeru monga zonyamulira ndege ndi sitima zapamadzi zanyukiliya panthawi yamasewera a Key Resolve ndi Foal Eagle." Okonza zankhondo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "katundu waukadaulo" kutanthauza ndege ndi zombo zomwe zimatha kutumiza zida za nyukiliya, zomwe North Korea idatsutsa kwambiri.
Moon Chung-in adaganiza zovula "katundu wanzeru", zomwe sizinakhalepo gawo la masewera olimbitsa thupi asanafike chaka cha 2015, kuchokera pazochita zophatikizana, akutsutsa kuti kuwonjezera kwawo kudakhala kulakwitsa. "Popeza kuti US yatumiza katundu wake patsogolo," adatero, "North Korea ikuwoneka kuti ikuyankha motere chifukwa ikuganiza kuti US idzagunda ngati North iwonetsa kufooka kulikonse."
Moon Chung-in adauza atolankhani aku South Korea pambuyo pake kuti akuwonetsa malingaliro ake, zomwe sizinali zovomerezeka ndi boma, koma kuti "sizingakhale zolakwika" kunena kuti Purezidenti Moon adagwirizana nawo. Ndipo mkulu wina muofesi ya Mwezi yemwe adanenetsa kuti asatchulidwe polankhula ndi atolankhani sanakane kuti lingaliro lomwe a Moon Chung-in adakambirana lidaganiziridwa ndi Purezidenti Moon, koma adati ofesiyo idauza Chung kuti mawu ake "singakhale othandiza pa ubale wamtsogolo pakati pa South Korea ndi United States."
Munthu wina yemwe ali ndi ubale ndi boma latsopanoli, kazembe wakale wakale Shin Bong-Kil, anapereka lingaliro lomwelo pabwalo ku Seoul kumapeto kwa June. Shin, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa Inter-Korea Policy Division ya Unduna wa Zachilendo wa ROK kwa zaka zambiri komanso membala wa gulu laukazembe lomwe bungwe la Moon lidatumiza kuti likafotokozere boma la China, anali atangobwera kumene kuchokera ku msonkhano ku Stockholm komwe. Akuluakulu a Unduna wa Zachilendo ku North Korea nawonso adatenga nawo gawo. Kutengera zomwe adamva pamsonkhanowo, a Shin adatsutsa kuti kupereka zochotsa zinthu zotere pamasewera ophatikizana a Key Resolve ndi Foal Eagle kungapereke zomwe adazitcha "chiwopsezo chachikulu" kuti North Korea ivomereze kuyeserera kwa zida za nyukiliya ndi mizinga.
Sabata lomwelo lomwe Moon Chung-in adalengeza poyera, Purezidenti Moon mwiniyo adatsutsa kuyankhulana ndi CBS News motsutsana ndi zomwe olamulira a Trump akufuna "kuthetsedwa kwathunthu kwa pulogalamu yanyukiliya yaku North Korea." Moon adati, "Ndikukhulupirira kuti choyamba tiyenera kulimbana ndi kuzizira kwa mapulogalamu a nyukiliya ndi mizinga ku North Korea."
Ananenanso kufunikira kolowa m'malo mwa "kuzizira kwa kuzizira" komwe Beijing, Pyongyang ndi Moscow, komwe kungafune kutheratu kwa magulu ankhondo aku US-South Korea kuti athetse kuyesa kwa zida za nyukiliya zaku North Korea ndi mizinga. Asilikali aku US akukana.
Akatswiri awiri aku America Korea analipo kale kupanga malingaliro awo atsatanetsatane kuti muchepetse masewera olimbitsa thupi a US-ROK. Joel Wit, yemwe kale anali mlangizi wamkulu wa Ambassador Robert Gallucci pa zokambirana za ndondomeko zomwe anagwirizana-yemwe tsopano akuyendetsa webusaitiyi 38 North, yomwe ikuyang'ana North Korea-ndi William McKinney, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa nthambi ya Far East mu gawo la ndale ndi asilikali. Likulu lankhondo ku Pentagon, linanena kuti maulendo a ndege za nyukiliya ndi zina "zabwino" sizinali zofunikira pa zolinga zankhondo zaku US.
Monga McKinney adandifotokozera poyankhulana ndi ine, ndege zaku US zomwe zimatengera zida zanyukiliya kumpoto pogwiritsa ntchito ndege zapawiri "nthawi zambiri zimakhala kunja kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi." Cholinga cha maulendowa, McKinney adati, "ndikukhala chisonyezero chowonekera cha kuthekera kwathu, ndipo tinganene kuti zasonyezedwa kale."
Mwa zina zosintha, a McKinney ndi Wit adaganiza kuti ntchito yolumikizirana ya US-ROK Ulchi-Freedom Guardian yomwe ikuyembekezeka kuyamba mu Ogasiti ilowe m'malo ndi zochitika za boma la South Korea zomwe zitha kuwonedwa ndi akuluakulu aku US, komanso kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi a Foal Eagle, omwe amakhudza. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zapamadzi ndi zam'mlengalenga, zizichitika "kutalika" - kutanthauza kutali kwambiri ndi Peninsula ya Korea.
Moon anakankhira mwakachetechete mlandu wake ndi olamulira a Trump, kupempha kuti Ulchi Freedom Guardian ichitike popanda "katundu wanzeru" kuphatikizidwa, ndipo ngakhale kuti sizinawonekere, lamulo la US ku South Korea linavomereza mwakachetechete. TV yaku South Korea ya SBS idanenedwa pa Aug. 18 kuti United States idaletsa kutumizidwa kwa ndege ziwiri zaku US zomwe zidakonzedwa kale, sitima yapamadzi ya nyukiliya komanso bomba loyendetsa bwino ngati gawo lazochita pa pempho la Mwezi.
Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira adapatsa Mwezi chifukwa chopititsira patsogolo zolinga zake. Adalengeza pa Disembala 19 kuti adapempha asitikali aku US kuti aimitse ntchito yolumikizirana ya US-ROK yomwe idakonzedwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi mpaka ma Olimpiki atatha, malinga ndi North Korea osayesa mayeso. Koma yankho la US lisanayankhe, Kim Jong Un adayankha ndi zomwe akufuna kuchita pazandale. M'chaka chake Zolankhula za Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano, Kim adapempha zomwe adatcha kuti "détente" ndi South Korea kuti "athetse mikangano yankhondo pakati pa kumpoto ndi kumwera."
Mtsogoleri waku North Korea adapempha boma la Mwezi kuti "lisiye zida zonse zanyukiliya zomwe adachita ndi asitikali akunja" ndi "kupewa kubweretsa zida za nyukiliya ndi zida zankhondo zaku United States." Kupanga kumeneku, kusiyanitsa pakati pa zida zopangira zida zankhondo ndi zida zanyukiliya, zikuwonetsa kuti Kim akuwonetsa chidwi cha Pyongyang kuti akambirane mgwirizano womwe alangizi a Mwezi adalengeza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.
Moon adayankha ndi kuitanira ku North Korea pazokambirana zapamwamba pa Januware 9 za mgwirizano wa Olimpiki ndikuchepetsa mikangano yankhondo, kuyambira njira ya zokambirana zanyukiliya za North-South.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti atolankhani amakanema akuwoneka kuti akukayikira zokambirana za Moon ku North Korea. Nkhani ya New York Times pa adilesi ya Chaka Chatsopano ya Kim inanena kuti mtsogoleri waku North Korea adachita bwino kusewera Purezidenti Moon motsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe ka Trump, koma kwenikweni, boma la South Korea likumvetsa kuti ntchitoyi siingayende bwino popanda thandizo la kayendetsedwe ka Trump.
Zokambirana zaku North-South zomwe zayambika zikhudza kubwera ndi njira yopangira mgwirizano wosintha magulu ankhondo ogwirizana kuti aletse kuyesa zida zankhondo zaku North Korea. Zokambiranazo zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa Olimpiki, zomwe zingafune kuyimitsidwanso kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi a US-ROK omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba mu Marichi. Pamene Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku South Korea, Kang Kyung-Hwa adalengeza pa Januware 25 kuti kugunda koyamba kwa US pa zida za nyukiliya zaku North Korea ndi / kapena zida za nyukiliya "ndizosavomerezeka" ku boma la ROK, adakana kunena ngati South iyambiranso ntchitoyo pambuyo pa Masewera a Olimpiki.
Mawuwa akuwonetsa zenizeni zomwe olamulira a Trump kapena atolankhani amakanema adavomereza poyera: Wothandizirana ndi United States waku South Korea akuwona kuti zokambirana ndi North Korea ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa kuyambiranso ntchito zankhondo zomwe zanyoza North Korea kwazaka zambiri. ndipo makamaka kuyambira 2015.
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Gareth Porter ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha wofufuza, wolemba mbiri komanso wolemba yemwe adalembapo za nkhondo zaku US ku Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Yemen ndi Syria kuyambira 2004 ndipo anali wopambana mu 2012 wa Mphotho ya Gellhorn for Journalism. Buku lake laposachedwa kwambiri ndi "Mavuto Opangidwa: The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare" (Just World Books, 2014).
