Kodi Mayunivesite Amakampani Angalole Kutsutsidwa kwa Israeli?

Yunivesite ya California ikufuna ku ban kutsutsa kwa Israeli. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chofala ku United States, monga umboni wa awiri yatsopano malipoti ndi milandu ngati ya Steven Salaita, wolemba Ufulu Wachibadwidwe: Palestine ndi Malire a Ufulu Wamaphunziro.

Salaita adachotsedwa ntchito ndi University of Illinois chifukwa chodzudzula Israel pa Twitter. Norman Finkelstein adakanidwa udindo ndi DePaul University chifukwa chodzudzula Israeli. William Robinson adatsala pang'ono kuthamangitsidwa ku UC Santa Barbara chifukwa chokana "kulapa" atadzudzula Israeli. Joseph Massad wa ku Columbia anali ndi chokumana nacho chofananacho.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji, m’dziko limene limatambasula “ufulu wa kulankhula” kufikira ku kuphimba chiphuphu cha ndale, kodi chiyenera kukhala chololeka kudzudzula United States koma osati dziko laling’ono, lakutali longopangidwa kumene mu 1948? Ndipo kodi nchifukwa ninji kuunikira koteroko kuyenera kufikira ngakhale m’mabungwe amene kaŵirikaŵiri amaunjikira “ufulu wamaphunziro” pamwamba pa “ufulu wa kulankhula” monga mtsutso wotsutsa kuunikira?

Choyamba komanso chachikulu, ndikuganiza, ndi chikhalidwe cha Israeli. Ndi dziko lomwe likuchita tsankho komanso kupha anthu m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za US ndi zida. Sizinganyengerere anthu za kuvomerezedwa kwa ndondomekozi pokambirana poyera. Ikhoza kungopitiriza zolakwa zake poumirira kuti - ndendende monga boma lotumikira mtundu umodzi wokha - kutsutsidwa kulikonse kumakhala kuopseza tsankho ndi kupha anthu komwe kumadziwika kuti "anti-Semitism."

Chachiwiri, ndikuganiza, ndikugonjera kwa bungwe lamaphunziro lamakono, lomwe limatumikira olemera opereka ndalama, osati kufufuza kwa nzeru zaumunthu. Pamene olemera opereka ndalama amafuna kuti "anti-Semitism" ichotsedwe, ndi choncho. (Ndipo munthu angatsutse bwanji popanda kukhala “wotsutsa Semiti” kapena kuwoneka akutsutsa kuti palidi kudana ndi Ayuda kwenikweni padziko lapansi ndikuti nkwachisembwere monga kudana ndi gulu lina lililonse.)

Chachitatu, kuphwanya kwa kudzudzula Israeli ndiko kuyankha ku kupambana kwa kutsutsidwa koteroko ndi zoyesayesa za BDS (kunyanyala, kuthawa, ndi chilango) kayendedwe. Wolemba waku Israeli a Manfred Gerstenfeld adafalitsa poyera mu Jerusalem Post njira yopangira chitsanzo cha maprofesa angapo aku US kuti "achepetse chiwopsezo cha kunyanyala."

Salaita anatcha bukhu lake Uncivil Rights chifukwa zoneneza zolankhula zosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati kulengeza kufunika koteteza chikhalidwe. Salaita sanalembe kapena kuyankhulana chilichonse chotsutsana ndi Semitic. Adalemba pa tweet ndipo adalankhulanso zambiri zotsutsana ndi anti-Semitism. Koma iye anadzudzula Aisiraeli ndipo anatemberera pa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo kuti awonjezere tchimolo, ankagwiritsa ntchito nthabwala ndi mawu achipongwe. Mchitidwe woterowo ndi wokwanira kukupatsirani mlandu ku Khoti Loona za Mkwiyo ku United States popanda kufufuza mosamalitsa ngati matukwana onyozawo akusonyezadi chidani kapena, m’malo mwake, anasonyeza mkwiyo woyenerera. Kuwerenga ma tweets okhumudwitsa a Salaita m'mawu ake ena onse amamuchotsa pa anti-Semitism pomwe amamusiya ali ndi mlandu wa "anti-Semitism," ndiko kuti: kudzudzula boma la Israeli.

Kutsutsa uku kungatenge mawonekedwe odzudzula okhala ku Israeli. Salaita analemba m’buku lake kuti:

“Pali Ayuda pafupifupi theka la miliyoni okhala ku West Bank. Chiwerengero chawo pakali pano chikuwonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha Aisrayeli ena. Amagwiritsa ntchito 90 peresenti ya madzi a West Bank; Anthu 3.5 miliyoni aku Palestine a m'derali amalipira ndi 10 peresenti yotsalayo. Amayenda m’misewu ikuluikulu ya Ayuda okha pamene anthu aku Palestine amadikirira kwa maola ambiri pamalo ochezera (popanda chitsimikizo chodutsamo, ngakhale atavulala kapena kubereka). Nthawi zonse amamenya akazi ndi ana; ena amaika m’manda amoyo. Amawononga nyumba ndi masitolo. Amathamangira oyenda pansi ndi magalimoto awo. Amaletsa alimi minda yawo. Amakhala pamwamba pa mapiri omwe si awo. Amaphulitsa nyumba ndikupha makanda. Amabweretsa gulu lachitetezo laukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri lomwe limapangidwa ndi anthu oti azitha kusunga zida zonyansazi. "

Wina akhoza kuwerenga ngakhale kutsutsa kwautali-kuposa-twitter ndikulingalira zina zowonjezera. Koma, powerenga bukhu lonselo lomwe ndalitchulamo, kutha kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kuganiza kuti Salaita, m’ndime iyi, akulimbikitsa kubwezerana kapena chiwawa kapena kudzudzula anthu okhala m’dzikolo chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo kapena fuko lawo kapena kulinganiza anthu onse okhala m’banja mwawo kupatula mu pomwe iwo ali mbali ya ntchito yoyeretsa fuko. Salaita samakhululukira mbali zonse za mkangano koma amatsutsa lingaliro lakuti pali mkangano ku Palestine ndi mbali ziwiri zofanana:

"Kuyambira 2000, Israeli apha ana a 2,060 aku Palestine, pamene Palestine apha ana a Israeli a 130. Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe amafa panthawiyi ndi oposa 9,000 Palestinians ndi 1,190 Israels. Israeli yaphwanya ziganizo zosachepera makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri za UN ndi mfundo zambiri za Misonkhano Yachinayi ya Geneva. Israeli yakhazikitsa midzi mazana ambiri ku West Bank, pomwe anthu aku Palestine mkati mwa Israeli akuchulukirachulukira ndikumapitilirabe kuthawa kwawo. Israeli yagwetsa pafupifupi nyumba zikwi makumi atatu zaku Palestine ngati mfundo. Anthu aku Palestine agwetsa ziro nyumba za Israeli. Pakali pano anthu oposa zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi aku Palestine akuvutika m'ndende za Israeli, kuphatikizapo ana; palibe Israeli yemwe ali mndende yaku Palestine."

Salaita akufuna kuti malo aku Palestine abwezeretsedwe kwa anthu aku Palestine, monga momwe akufunira kuti malo ena aku America abwezeretsedwe kwa Amwenye Achimereka. Zofuna zoterozo, ngakhale zitakhala zopanda kanthu koma kutsata malamulo ndi mapangano omwe alipo, zikuwoneka zosayenera kapena zobwezera kwa owerenga ena. Koma zomwe anthu amaganiza kuti maphunziro amangokhala ngati sikuganiza za malingaliro omwe poyamba amawoneka ngati osamveka ndi opitilira ine. Ndipo lingaliro lakuti kubweza malo obedwa kuyenera kukhudza chiwawa ndilo lingaliro lomwe wowerenga anawonjezera pa lingalirolo.

Komabe, pali gawo limodzi lomwe Salaita amavomereza momveka bwino zachiwawa, ndipo ndi gulu lankhondo la United States. Salaita analemba chigawo chodzudzula mabodza akuti “thandizani ankhondo,” ndipo anati, “Ine ndi mkazi wanga nthawi zambiri timakambirana zimene mwana wathu angadzachite atakula. Gawo lokhazikika la kusagwirizana ndilo kusankha kwake ntchito. Akhoza kuganiza za zinthu zingapo zoipa kuposa iye tsiku lina kulowa usilikali (mu udindo uliwonse), pamene ine sindikanatsutsa chisankho chotero.”

Ganizilani zimenezo. Nawa wina akupanga mkangano wamakhalidwe otsutsana ndi chiwawa ku Palestine, ndi chitetezo chotalikirapo cha kufunikira kwa izi kuposa nkhawa za chitonthozo kapena ulemu. Ndipo sakanatsutsa kuti mwana wake alowe usilikali wa United States. Kwina konse m'bukuli, adanenanso kuti ophunzira aku US "amatha kupita ku Yunivesite ya Tel Aviv kukacheza ndi anthu osankhana mitundu komanso zigawenga zankhondo." Ganizilani zimenezo. Uyu ndi wophunzira waku America akulemba izi pomwe a David Petraeus, John Yoo, Condoleezza Rice, Harold Koh, ndi zigawenga zambiri zankhondo anzawo amaphunzitsa ku US academia, ndipo popanda kutsutsana kwakukulu komwe Salaita sakanatha kupeŵa kumva. Poyankha kukwiya chifukwa cha kudzudzula kwake kwa "kuthandizira asitikali," yemwe adamulemba ntchito panthawiyo, Virginia Tech, adalengeza mokweza kuti akuthandiza asitikali aku US.

Asitikali aku US amachitapo kanthu pa chikhulupilirocho, monga momwe zimapezekera m'mayina azomwe akuchita ndi zida zake komanso pazokambirana zake zazitali, kuti dziko lapansi ndi "gawo la India," ndipo moyo wawo ulibe kanthu. Pulofesa waku West Point posachedwapa kulunjika otsutsa zankhondo zaku US ndi imfa, osati kungokana udindo wawo. Nanga n’cifukwa ciani kudzudzula koteroko kuli koopsa? Chifukwa palibe chomwe gulu lankhondo la US limachita kwa anthu aku Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Syria, kapena kwina kulikonse komwe kuli kotetezeka kuposa zomwe gulu lankhondo la Israeli limachita ndi thandizo lake - ndipo sindikuganiza kuti zingaganizire kwambiri. za mfundo kuti wina ngati Steven Salaita azindikire zimenezo.