Ndi David Swanson
Lachinayi, phungu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Britain anali wofala kwambiri ku United States kuposa ku Ulaya anaphedwa. Anali wotsutsa Brexit (Britain ikutuluka ku European Union), ndipo wakuphayo akuti adafuula "Britain Choyamba!"
Pali mlandu womwe uyenera kupangidwa, kumbali imodzi, kuti kutuluka mu EU ndiko kuchotsa ziwawa. Pali zambiri madera, kuchokera ku banki kupita ku ulimi kupita ku nkhondo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa Norway ndi Iceland kuti asachoke, pazifukwa zonse zoyenera, kuphatikizapo kukana kupanga nkhondo - monga momwe Sweden ndi Switzerland zingakhalire kunja kwa NATO. Ndinkafuna kuti dziko la Scotland lichoke ku UK m'dzina lamtendere ndi kuchotsa zida, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti ma nukes aku US ndi NATO athamangitsidwe m'dziko lokongolalo.
European Union yakhala gulu la anthu wamba la NATO, likukulirakulira pafupi ndi Russia pakuumiriza kwa United States, komwe - kukhulupirira kapena ayi - si dziko la Europe konse. Ngati dziko la Norway likanalowa nawo EU, zitha kukhala zovuta pachuma chachilungamo komanso chaumunthu ku Norway. Koma Britain? Britain ikukokera ku EU, pamenepo pakuumiriza kwa United States komwe kumafunikira mphamvu zachidole panjira iliyonse yaku Europe yofuna kudziyimira pawokha, mtendere, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, kapena chilungamo pazachuma. Chikoka cha EU ku Britain ndichothandiza kwambiri a Brits.
Mwina pali nkhani yowonjezereka yoti kuchoka ku EU kungakhale kulimbikitsa chiwawa. Izi ndizochitika ku EU monga chitsanzo cha kukhazikitsa mtendere. Pamkangano uwu ndikukutumizirani buku latsopano la Vijay Mehta lotchedwa Mtendere Wopitilira Malire: Momwe EU Idabweretsera Mtendere ku Europe ndi Momwe Kutumiza Kukadathetsera Mikangano Padziko Lonse. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze momveka bwino kuti ndikuganiza kuti Mehta amakokomeza kwambiri mlandu wake. Chofunika kwambiri pakuthetsa nkhondo padziko lapansi, ndikukhulupirira, ndi zinthu zina zingapo, ziwiri zapamwamba ndi izi: (1) Pezani mayiko olemera, motsogozedwa ndi US ndi Europe, kuti asiye kugulitsa zida padziko lapansi, ndi ( 2) Pezani maiko olemera, motsogozedwa ndi US ndi Europe, kuti asiye kuphulitsa, kuwukira, ndi kulanda mayiko osauka.
Zomwe EU ikuganiza zaka 70 zamtendere zikusiya kutentha kwakukulu kunja, komanso nkhondo ku Yugoslavia. Mlandu wa kubweretsa mtendere ndi chitukuko kwa EU uyenera kufotokoza mtendere ndi chitukuko cha Norway ndi Iceland monga zotsatira zowonongeka za kayendedwe ka EU. Kupereka Mphotho ya Nobel kudera lotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mphotho yomwe imayenera kupereka ndalama zothandizira omenyera zida zoperekedwa ku EU zomwe zitha kudzipezera ndalama pogula zida zocheperako - uku kunali kunyoza dziko lapansi komanso kufuna kwa Alfred Nobel.
Koma, mkati mwa njira yake yoyenera, pali ngakhale mfundo yaikulu yofunika kufotokozedwa. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Ulaya anali malo otsogola kwambiri pankhondo komanso omwe anali otsogola kumayiko ena. Kwa zaka zosawerengeka za 71 Europe yakhala ikugulitsa nkhondo kunja. Lingaliro la nkhondo mkati mwa Ulaya tsopano silingaganizidwe. Mehta amatsutsa kuti tiyenera kuyesa kuganiza, chifukwa zotsalira zochepa zitha kuzibweretsanso mwachangu. Mehta akuyamikira EU popanga mtendere mwa njira 10. Ndikawonjezera pa izi, ndithudi, mantha a chiwonongeko cha nyukiliya, ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe kutali ndi kuvomereza nkhondo. Koma apa pali ndondomeko:
- Demokalase yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo
- Chigwirizano chazachuma
- Malire otseguka ndi maubwenzi aumunthu
- Mphamvu zofewa komanso zogawana
- Kukambitsirana kosatha, zokambirana, zokambirana
- Zolimbikitsa zachuma ndi chithandizo
- Veto ndi kupanga mgwirizano
- Kukaniza chikoka chakunja
- Malamulo, ufulu wa anthu, ndi zikhalidwe zambiri
- Kukhulupirirana ndi kukhalirana mwamtendere
Mehta akutsutsa kuti njirazi zidathandizira kuthetsa mkangano ku Northern Ireland, mkangano wokhudza Gibraltar, ndi mayendedwe odzipatula ku Scotland, Spain, ndi Belgium. (Koma, ngakhale kuvomereza kwa Mehta, EU idagwadira zilakolako za US pothandizira kulanda ku Ukraine.) Mehta akukhulupirira kuti EU iyenera kusintha, iyenera kudzimasula ku chikoka cha US ndi zankhondo. Komabe akupanga mkangano wamphamvu wa mphamvu za makina khumiwo. Ndipo amalimbitsa ndi zitsanzo za migwirizano ya zigawo zomwe zikukula m'madera ena a dziko lapansi: Mgwirizano wa African Union kusunga mtendere pakati pa Egypt ndi Ethiopia; Khothi la International Criminal Court likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi mayiko a mu Africa; Association of South-East Asia Nations kulimbikitsa mamembala ake ndi omwe angakhale mamembala ku mtendere; ndi Union de Naciones Suramericannas akupanga kuthekera kofanana. (Buku la Mehta likuwoneka kuti linalembedwa kusanachitike kulanda kwaposachedwa ku Brazil).
MAPHUNZIRO KWA USA
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, uphungu wa Mehta ku United States sikuti ugwirizane ndi mgwirizano wachigawo, koma kubwezeretsa mphamvu ku mayiko omwe akhazikika ndi boma la federal. Dongosolo la Mehta ndi la mayiko onse komanso kumayiko ena. Amagwira Canada ngati chitsanzo cha omaliza. Maboma aku Canada ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kudziyimira pawokha kuposa mayiko aku US. Bajeti yaku California ndi yochepera 3 peresenti ya boma la US. Ku Ontario ndi 46 peresenti kukula kwa Canada.
Mayiko aku US amatsitsa misonkho yamabizinesi kuti akope mabungwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayiko onse aku US azikhala ndi bajeti yaying'ono. Boma limatenga udindo wotsogolera chuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asitikali achuluke ngati ntchito - palibenso china chomwe boma likufuna kulemba anthu ntchito kuposa kupha.
Zachidziwikire, omasuka ku US amaopa kusankhana mitundu komanso tsankho kuchokera ku maboma aboma, pomwe molakwika sasamala za kuphana kwakukulu kunja. Koma kupatsa mphamvu mayiko kungapereke mphamvu ku demokalase ndikuichotsa ku Wall Street ndi opanga zida. Mayiko ena akhoza kuchita zinthu zoopsa. Mayiko ena angachite zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri. Yang'anani mayiko omwe akuletsedwa pakali pano kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala cholipira munthu m'modzi ndi bungwe la Obama's boondoggle. Tangoganizani chisonkhezero chimene dziko loyamba kupereka kusukulu ya ana aang'ono, koleji, tchuthi chabanja, tchuthi, kupuma pantchito, chisamaliro cha ana, mayendedwe, ndi kusamalira chilengedwe chikanakhala nacho pa zina 49!
Chifukwa chake, United States ikuyenera kuchitanso mgwirizano ndikuchepetsa mphamvu. Iyeneranso kutulutsa mphuno yake kuchokera kumadera onse a dziko lapansi kupatula ku North America. Britain ikhoza kupatsa US mwayi wotsegulira khomo povota kuti akhalebe mu EU ndikulengeza ufulu wawo m'malo mwa USA.
