Biden Ayenera Kusankha Pakati pa Kuyimitsa Moto ku Gaza ndi Nkhondo Yachigawo

Achitetezo aku Yemeni ogwirizana ndi Houthi amayang'anira Nyanja Yofiira, akuwulutsa mbendera za Palestina ndi Yemeni. [Mawu: AFP]

Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, January 25, 2024

M'dziko lazambiri lazamakampani omwe amafotokoza za mfundo zakunja zaku US, tachititsidwa kukhulupirira kuti kuwukira kwa ndege zaku US ku Yemen, Iraq ndi Syria ndizovomerezeka komanso zoyeserera kuti pakhale nkhondo yomwe ikukulirakulira kuphana kwa Israeli ku Gaza, pomwe zochitazo. Boma la Houthi ku Yemen, Hezbollah ku Lebanon, ndi Iran ndi ogwirizana nawo ku Iraq ndi Syria zonse zikuchulukirachulukira.

M'malo mwake, ndi zochita za US ndi Israeli zomwe zikuyendetsa kufalikira kwa nkhondo, pomwe Iran ndi ena akuyesera moona mtima kupeza njira zothanirana ndi kuphana kwa Israeli ku Gaza ndikupewa nkhondo yayikulu yachigawo.

Timalimbikitsidwa ndi zoyesayesa za Egypt ndi Qatar kuti tithandizani kuleka kumenyana ndi kumasulidwa kwa ogwidwa ndi akaidi ankhondo mbali zonse ziwiri. Koma ndikofunikira kuzindikira omwe ali owukira, omwe ndi omwe akuzunzidwa, komanso momwe ochita masewerawa akuchitira zinthu mochulukira koma mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti athane ndi kupha anthu.

Kutsekedwa kwapafupipafupi kwa mauthenga a Israeli ku Gaza kwachepetsa kutuluka kwa zithunzi za kuphana komwe kukuchitika pa TV ndi makompyuta athu, koma kupha sikunathe. Israeli ikuphulitsa ndi kuukira Khan Younis, mzinda waukulu kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Gaza Strip, mopanda chifundo monga momwe idachitira mzinda wa Gaza kumpoto. Asilikali a Israeli ndi zida za US ali nazo anaphedwa pafupifupi 240 Gazans patsiku kwa miyezi yoposa itatu, ndi 70% ya akufa akadali akazi ndi ana.

Israeli yanena mobwerezabwereza kuti ikutenga njira zatsopano zotetezera anthu wamba, koma izi ndizochitika chabe pagulu. Boma la Israeli likugwiritsabe ntchito mapaundi a 2,000 komanso ngakhale 5,000 mapaundi Mabomba a "bunker-buster" kuti awononge anthu a ku Gaza ndikuwatsogolera kumalire a Aigupto, pamene akukangana za momwe angakankhire opulumuka kudutsa malire kupita ku ukapolo, zomwe zimawatchula momveka bwino kuti "kusamuka mwaufulu."

Anthu ku Middle East achita mantha ndi kupha kwa Israeli komanso mapulani ake oyeretsa fuko la Gaza, koma maboma awo ambiri amangodzudzula Israeli ndi mawu. Boma la Houthi ku Yemen ndi losiyana. Polephera kutumiza mwachindunji asilikali kuti amenyere nkhondo ku Gaza, anayamba kukakamiza kutsekereza Nyanja Yofiira motsutsana ndi zombo za Israeli ndi zombo zina zonyamula katundu kupita kapena kuchokera ku Israeli. Kuyambira pakati pa Novembala 2023, a Houthi achita zachitika za Ziwopsezo za 30 pazombo zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimadutsa Nyanja Yofiira ndi Gulf of Aden koma palibe zomwe zachitika zomwe zawononga kapena kumiza zombo zilizonse.

Poyankha, oyang'anira a Biden, popanda chilolezo cha Congression, ayambitsa mabomba osachepera asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikiza kuwukira kwa ndege ku Sanaa, likulu la Yemen. United Kingdom yapereka ndege zingapo zankhondo, pomwe Australia, Canada, Holland ndi Bahrain nawonso amachita ngati okondwerera kuti apatse US chivundikiro chotsogolera "mgwirizano wapadziko lonse."

Purezidenti Biden watero avomerezedwa kuti kuphulika kwa mabomba ku US sikungakakamize Yemen kuchotsa malire ake, koma akuumirira kuti US idzapitirizabe kuwuukira. Saudi Arabia idagwa 70,000 mabomba ambiri aku America (ndi ena aku Britain) ku Yemen pankhondo yazaka 7, koma adalephera kugonjetsa boma la Houthi ndi magulu ankhondo.

Yemenis mwachilengedwe amazindikira zovuta za anthu aku Palestine ku Gaza, ndipo a miliyoni Yemenis adapita mumsewu kuti athandizire dziko lawo lomwe likutsutsa Israeli ndi United States. Yemen si chidole cha Iran, koma monga Hamas, Hezbollah, ndi ogwirizana ndi Iran aku Iraq ndi Syria, Iran yaphunzitsa a Yemenis kumanga ndi kutumiza zida zamphamvu zotsutsana ndi zombo, maulendo apanyanja ndi zoponya.

A Houthis anena momveka bwino kuti asiya ziwawa Israeli ikasiya kupha ku Gaza. Zimalimbikitsa chikhulupiriro kuti m'malo mokakamiza kuti ku Gaza kuthe, a Biden ndi alangizi ake opanda nzeru akusankha kukulitsa gawo lankhondo la US pankhondo yaku Middle East.

United States ndi Israel tsopano achita kuwukira kwa ndege pamitu yamayiko anayi oyandikana nawo: Lebanon, Iraq, Syria ndi Yemen. Iran ikukayikiranso mabungwe azondi aku US ndi Israeli kuti adachita nawo kuphulika kwa bomba ku Kerman ku Iran, komwe kudapha anthu pafupifupi 90 ndikuvulaza ena mazana ambiri pachikumbutso cha chaka chachinayi chakupha kwa US kwa General Qasem Soleimani mu Januware 2020.

Pa Januware 20, a Kuphulika kwa Israeli adapha anthu 10 ku Damasiko, kuphatikiza akuluakulu asanu aku Iran. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza Israel airstrikes ku Syria, Russia tsopano kutumizidwa ndege zankhondo kuti ziyende m'malire kuti ziletse zigawenga za Israeli, ndipo adalandanso malo awiri omwe anali osatha omwe adamangidwa kuti ayang'anire kuphwanya kwa chigawo chopanda usilikali pakati pa Syria ndi Golan Heights yomwe idalandidwa ndi Israeli.

Iran yayankha kuphulitsa kwa zigawenga ku Kerman ndi kupha kwa Israeli kwa akuluakulu aku Iran ndi kuponya mizinga ku Iraq, Syria, ndi Pakistan. Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Iran Amir-Abdohallian watsutsa mwamphamvu zomwe Iran idanena kuti kugunda kwa Erbil ku Iraq Kurdistan adayang'ana gulu la akazitape la Israel la Mossad.

Mizinga khumi ndi imodzi yaku Iran yaku Irani idawononga malo anzeru aku Iraqi aku Kurdish komanso nyumba ya mkulu wazamazamawu, komanso kupha munthu wolemera wopanga malo komanso wabizinesi, Peshraw Dizayee, yemwe adakhalapo. amatsutsidwa zogwirira ntchito ku Mossad, komanso kuzembetsa mafuta aku Iraq kuchokera ku Kurdistan kupita ku Israel kudzera ku Turkey.

Zolinga za kugunda kwa zida za Iran kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Syria kunali likulu la magulu awiri osiyana olumikizidwa ndi ISIS m'chigawo cha Idlib. Kumenyedwako kudakhudza ndendende nyumba zonse ziwiri komanso yagwetsedwa Iwo, pamtunda wa makilomita 800, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zoponya za Iran zotchedwa Kheybar Shakan kapena Castle Blasters, dzina lomwe limafanana ndi maziko amakono aku US ku Middle East ndi zinyumba zankhondo zaku Europe zazaka za m'ma 12 ndi 13 zomwe mabwinja ake akadali ndi malo.

Iran idayambitsa zida zake, osati kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Iran, komwe kukanakhala pafupi ndi Idlib, koma kuchokera ku Khuzestan kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Iran, komwe kuli pafupi ndi Tel Aviv kuposa ku Idlib. Chifukwa chake kugunda kwa mizinga kumeneku kunali koyenera ngati chenjezo kwa Israeli ndi United States kuti Iran ingathe kuukira Israeli ndi "nyumba zankhondo zankhondo" zaku US ku Middle East ngati apitiliza kuukira Palestine, Iran ndi ogwirizana nawo.

Nthawi yomweyo, dziko la US lakulitsa ziwopsezo zake zandege zolimbana ndi asitikali aku Iraq omwe amathandizidwa ndi Iran. Boma la Iraq lakhala likutsutsa zigawenga zaku US motsutsana ndi asitikali ngati kuphwanya ufulu waku Iraq. Asilikali a Prime Minister Sudani wolankhulira adatcha ma airstrikes aposachedwa aku US "zankhanza," ndipo adati, "Zosavomerezeka izi zikulepheretsa mgwirizano wazaka ...

Pambuyo pa fiascos ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq kupha masauzande a asitikali aku US, United States yatero kupewa ochuluka a asilikali a US ovulala kwa zaka khumi. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe US ​​idataya asitikali opitilira zana omwe adaphedwa mchaka chimodzi anali mu 2013, pomwe aku America 128 adaphedwa ku Afghanistan.

Kuyambira pamenepo, United States yadalira kuphulitsa mabomba ndi magulu ankhondo kuti amenyane ndi nkhondo zake. Phunziro lokhalo lomwe atsogoleri aku US akuwoneka kuti aphunzira pankhondo zawo zomwe zatayika ndikupewa kuyika "nsapato pansi" za US. A US adagwa pa 120,000 mabomba ndi zoponya pa Iraq ndi Syria pa nkhondo yake pa ISIS, pamene aku Iraq, Asiriya ndi Kurds anachita nkhondo zonse zovuta pansi.

Ku Ukraine, US ndi ogwirizana nawo adapeza wothandizira wofunitsitsa kulimbana ndi Russia. Koma pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za nkhondo, ovulala ku Ukraine akhala osakhazikika ndipo olembedwa atsopano ndi ovuta kuwapeza. Nyumba yamalamulo ku Ukraine yakana lamulo lolola anthu kulowa usilikali, ndipo palibe zida za US zomwe zingakope anthu ambiri ku Ukraine kuti apereke moyo wawo chifukwa cha munthu wa ku Ukraine. kukonda dziko lako zomwe zimagwira ambiri a iwo, makamaka olankhula Chirasha, monga nzika za kalasi yachiwiri.

Tsopano, ku Gaza, Yemen ndi Iraq, United States yalowa mu zomwe ikuyembekeza kuti idzakhala nkhondo ina ya "US-opanda ngozi". M'malo mwake, kuphedwa kwa US-Israel ku Gaza kukubweretsa vuto lomwe likuyenda bwino m'dera lonselo ndipo posachedwa lingaphatikizepo mwachindunji asitikali aku US kunkhondo. Izi zidzasokoneza chinyengo chamtendere chomwe anthu aku America akhalamo kwa zaka khumi zapitazi za mabomba a US ndi oimira nkhondo, ndikubweretsa zenizeni za nkhondo za US ndi kutenthetsa nyumba ndi kubwezera.

Biden atha kupitiliza kupatsa Israeli carte-blanche kuti awononge anthu aku Gaza, ndikuwona derali likuyaka moto, kapena atha kumvera omwe akuchita kampeni, omwe. tchenjezani kuti ndi “chofunikira pamakhalidwe ndi chisankho” kuumirira kuletsa nkhondo. Kusankha sikungakhale kokulirapo.

Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies ndi omwe adalemba Nkhondo ku Ukraine: Kumvetsetsa Mkangano Wopanda Nzeru, lofalitsidwa ndi OR Books mu Novembala 2022.

Medea Benjamin ndiye woyambitsa wa CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 

Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payokha, wofufuza wa CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.