Bernie Pomaliza Ayika Nambala Pakudula Ndalama Zankhondo

Ndi David Swanson, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu, World BEYOND War, February 25, 2020

Kampeni ya Bernie Sanders yasindikiza chikalata cha momwe chilichonse chomwe angafune chingalipire. Patsamba lodziwikiratu timapeza mzerewu pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zonse zidzalipire pa Green New Deal:

"Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndi $ 1.215 thililiyoni pochepetsa ntchito zankhondo poteteza mafuta padziko lonse lapansi."

Zachidziwikire pali vuto lodziwikiratu kapena chinsinsi chokhudza nambala iyi, ndiye kuti, sichabwino kwambiri kuti chikhale chowona? Mtengo wonse wa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo kuphatikiza mabungwe ambiri kuphatikiza ngongole zankhondo zakale, ndi zina zambiri $ 1.25 thililiyoni pachaka. Ngakhale wina angakonde kuyembekezera kuti Bernie akufuna kusiya usilikali $ 0.035 trilioni pachaka, zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti akutanthauza zimenezo. Ndizokayikitsa kuti amaganiziranso za ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo zomwe zimawononga $ 1.25 thililiyoni pachaka m'malo mwa $ 0.7 thililiyoni pachaka kapena zomwe zimapita ku bungwe limodzi lotchedwa department of Defense.

Kwina konse, pepala lodziwikiratu limagwiritsa ntchito zaka 10 kutchula manambala ena, ndipo zaka 10 ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kusokoneza ziwerengero za bajeti popanda chifukwa chomveka. Komabe, Bernie Green New Deal Plan, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kwa nthawi yaitali, imanena za "zaka 15" zisanafike ponena za kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ndi ndalama zomwe sizinatchulidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuti zaka 15 ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kusokonezeka kumeneku.

$ 1.215 thililiyoni yogawidwa ndi 15 ndi $ 81 biliyoni. Ndipo $81 biliyoni pachaka ndiye chiwonetsero chapamwamba chomwe kafukufukuyu adachita Akuti US imagwiritsa ntchito "kuteteza mafuta padziko lonse lapansi." Ndikuganiza kuti titha kunena kuti Sanders akufuna kutenga $ 81 biliyoni pachaka kuchoka kunkhondo.

Zoonadi, $81 biliyoni ndi yochepa kwambiri pa $350 biliyoni yomwe magulu opita patsogolo ali nayo zosangalatsa kuchoka ku zankhondo pachaka, kapena ngakhale $200 biliyoni analimbikitsa ndi Public Citizen, kapenanso kuchuluka kwa $ 60 biliyoni mpaka $ 120 biliyoni zomwe CATO Institute akuwonetsa kupulumutsa pongotseka magulu ankhondo akunja.

Kumbali ina, kampeni ya Sanders pomaliza yawulula nambala yokhudzana ndi kusuntha ndalama kuchokera kunkhondo, koma pokhudzana ndi kulipira gawo la Green New Deal. Ndizotheka kuganiza, popanda chidziwitso chilichonse, kuti Sanders akufuna kusuntha ndalama zina zankhondo ku zosowa za anthu komanso zachilengedwe. Sanders adanena akufuna bajeti yankhondo "yosiyana kwambiri", yochepetsedwa kwambiri; sanayikepo pafupifupi nambala iliyonse - osati m'zaka zaposachedwa.

As Politico inanena zaka zinayi zapitazo pa Sanders, "Mu 1995, adapereka lamulo loletsa pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ku America. Chakumapeto kwa 2002, adathandizira kudulidwa kwa 50 peresenti ku Pentagon. Ndipo akuti makampani achitetezo achinyengo ndi omwe ali ndi mlandu wa 'chinyengo chachikulu' komanso 'kuwononga ndalama zankhondo.'” Zomalizazi sizowona zenizeni, koma mfundo yakuti Bernie wanena mokweza ikuwonetsa ngozi kwa opindula pankhondo.

Vuto ndilakuti apurezidenti zaka mazana angapo apitawa sanachite bwino paudindo kuposa nsanja zawo za kampeni, osati bwinoko. Kuganiza mobisa kuti Bernie angofuna kuchepetsa kwambiri zankhondo ndizokayikitsa kwambiri kuti apangitse Purezidenti Sanders yemwe amagwira ntchito molimbika kuti achepetse zankhondo - makamaka gulu la anthu lomwe limagwira ntchito molimbika kukakamiza Congress kuti itero. Mwayi wathu wabwino kwambiri wosuntha ndalama m'njira yayikulu yopha anthu ambiri komanso kuteteza moyo wambiri ndi kufuna kuti Bernie Sanders atengepo mbali pano. Kusamutsa ndalama kuchokera ku usilikali ndikupita ku zosowa zaumunthu ndi zachilengedwe ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pa zisankho ndipo wakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Makanema apakampani sakonda, koma zoulutsira nkhani zamakampani zayamba kale kuyesa kuyimitsa Bernie - sizingaipire. Kutenga udindo pano kungakhale kopindulitsa kwa Sanders ndi kumusiyanitsa ndi ena ofuna.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe pepala la Bernie likufunira kulipira zinthu.

College For All -> Misonkho yongopeka ya Wall Street.

Kukulitsa Social Security -> Kukweza kapu pa Social Security.

Nyumba Kwa Onse -> Misonkho yachuma pamwamba pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi pa zana limodzi.

Universal Childcare/Pre-K -> Misonkho yachuma yomwe ili pamwamba pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi pa zana limodzi.

Kuchotsa Ngongole Zachipatala -> Misonkho yosagwirizana ndi ndalama zamabizinesi akuluakulu omwe amalipira ma CEO nthawi zosachepera 50 kuposa ogwira ntchito wamba.

Green Deal ->

- Kukweza $3.085 thililiyoni popangitsa kuti mafakitale amafuta amafuta azilipira kuipitsa kwawo, kudzera m'milandu, chindapusa, ndi misonkho, ndikuchotsa ndalama zothandizira mafuta ku federal.
- Kupanga $ 6.4 thililiyoni muzopeza kuchokera ku mphamvu zonse zopangidwa ndi Power Marketing Administration. Ndalama izi zidzasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 2023-2035, ndipo pambuyo pa 2035 magetsi adzakhala pafupifupi kwaulere, pambali pa ntchito ndi kukonza ndalama.
- Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndi $ 1.215 thililiyoni pochepetsa ntchito zankhondo pakuteteza mafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
- Kusonkhanitsa $ 2.3 thililiyoni pamisonkho yatsopano yamisonkho kuchokera pantchito zatsopano 20 miliyoni zomwe zidapangidwa ndi dongosololi.
- Kupulumutsa $ 1.31 thililiyoni pochepetsa kufunikira kwa ndalama zachitetezo cha boma ndi boma chifukwa chopanga mamiliyoni a ntchito zolipira bwino, zogwirizana.
- Kukweza ndalama zokwana $2 thililiyoni popangitsa mabungwe akulu kulipira misonkho yawo yoyenera.

Mfundo Zothandiza:

Popewa kuwononga nyengo tidzapulumutsa: $2.9 thililiyoni pazaka 10, $21 thililiyoni pazaka 30 ndi $70.4 thililiyoni pazaka 80.
Ngati sitichitapo kanthu, US idzataya $ 34.5 thililiyoni kumapeto kwa zaka za zana pazachuma.

Medicare kwa Onse ->

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa February 15, 2020 wochitidwa ndi akatswiri a miliri ku Yale University, Bili ya Medicare for All yomwe Bernie adalemba ipulumutsa $450 biliyoni pamitengo yazaumoyo ndikuletsa kufa kosafunikira 68,000 - chaka chilichonse.

Kuyambira 2016, Bernie wapereka mndandanda wazosankha ndalama zomwe zingalipire malamulo a Medicare for All omwe adayambitsa malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Yale.

Izi ndi monga:

Kupanga ndalama zokwana 4 peresenti zolipiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito, osapereka ndalama zoyambira $29,000 za banja la ana anayi.

Mu 2018, banja lomwe limagwira ntchito lidalipira pafupifupi $ 6,015 kumakampani a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Pansi pa njira iyi, banja la ana anayi omwe amalandira $ 60,000, amalipira ndalama zokwana 4 peresenti zopezera ndalama zothandizira Medicare for All pa ndalama zoposa $29,000 - $1,240 pachaka - kupulumutsa banja limenelo $4,775 pachaka. Mabanja anayi omwe amapanga ndalama zosakwana $29,000 pachaka sakanalipira izi.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: Pafupifupi $4 thililiyoni pazaka 10.)

Kukhazikitsa ndalama zolipirira 7.5 peresenti zolipiridwa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito, osapereka $ 1 miliyoni yolipira kuti ateteze mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.

Mu 2018, olemba anzawo ntchito adalipira pafupifupi $ 14,561 pamalipiro a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo kwa wogwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi banja la ana anayi. Panjira iyi, olemba anzawo ntchito amalipira msonkho wa 7.5 peresenti kuti athandizire ndalama za Medicare for All - $ 4,500 yokha - ndalama zopitilira $ 10,000 pachaka.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: Kupitilira $ 5.2 thililiyoni pazaka 10.)

Kuchotsa ndalama za msonkho waumoyo, zomwe sizidzafunikanso pansi pa Medicare for All.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: Pafupifupi $3 thililiyoni pazaka 10.)

Kukweza msonkho wapamwamba kwambiri wa ndalama zomwe amapeza mpaka 52% pazopeza zoposa $ 10 miliyoni.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: Pafupifupi $700 biliyoni pazaka 10.)

Kuchotsa chiwongola dzanja chochotsera msonkho wa boma ndi wakomweko ndi ndalama zonse zokwana $50,000 kwa okwatirana pazochotsera zonse.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: Pafupifupi $400 biliyoni pazaka 10.)

Malipiro a msonkho amapindula mofanana ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera kumalipiro ndi kuchepetsa masewera pogwiritsa ntchito zotuluka, kusinthanitsa kwamtundu wina, ndi msonkho wa ziro pa zopindula zazikulu zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera muzopereka.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: Pafupifupi $2.5 thililiyoni pazaka 10.)

Kukonzekera kwa Kwa 99.8% Act, zomwe zimabweza kusakhululukidwa kwa msonkho wanyumba ku 2009 $ 3.5 miliyoni, zimatseka zopinga zazikulu, ndikuwonjezera mitengo pang'onopang'ono kuphatikiza ndikuwonjezera msonkho wapamwamba wa 77% pamitengo yopitilira $ 1 biliyoni.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: $336 biliyoni pazaka 10.)

Kukhazikitsanso misonkho yamabizinesi kuphatikiza kubwezeretsa msonkho wapamwamba wa msonkho wamakampani ku 35 peresenti.
(Ndalama zomwe zakwezedwa: $ 3 thililiyoni pomwe $ 1 thililiyoni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira ndalama za Medicare for All ndipo $ 2 thililiyoni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Green New Deal.)

Kugwiritsa ntchito $ 350 biliyoni ya ndalama zomwe zachokera ku msonkho wachuma chambiri kuti zithandizire ndalama za Medicare for All.

Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti Bernie akuganiza kuti akhoza kulipira zambiri zomwe akufuna kulipira popanda kusuntha ndalama kuchokera ku usilikali. Koma sangachepetse chiopsezo cha nyukiliya, kuchepetsa nkhondo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa malo owononga kwambiri chilengedwe omwe tili nawo, kuchepetsa zotsatira za ufulu wa anthu ndi makhalidwe abwino, kapena kuyimitsa kupha anthu ambiri popanda kusuntha. ndalama zankhondo. Ndalamazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zomwe ngati phindu la mbali amatulutsa ntchito, kaya ndalamazo ziperekedwa kwa anthu kapena kuchotsera msonkho kwa anthu ogwira ntchito. Osati zokhazo, komanso pulogalamu yosinthira zachuma ikufunika kusintha kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito yabwino omwe akugwira ntchito yopereka zida kumaboma padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyenera kufunsa kuti aliyense ofuna kusankhidwa atiuze tsopano kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe akufuna kuti achoke pazankhondo komanso zomwe akufuna kuti asinthe zachuma.