Wolemba Alexandra Brzozowski, Januware 21, 2019
kuchokera EURACTIV
Ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zosungidwa kwambiri ku Belgium. Opanga malamulo Lachinayi (16 January) anakana mwapang'onopang'ono chigamulo chopempha kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya za US zomwe zili m'dzikoli ndikulowa nawo Pangano la UN pa Kuletsa Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).
Aphungu 66 adavotera chigamulochi pomwe 74 adachikana.
Omwe adakomera anali a Socialists, Greens, centrists (cdH), chipani cha ogwira ntchito (PVDA) ndi chipani cha francophone DéFI. Okwana 74 omwe adavotera adaphatikiza chipani cha Flemish N-VA, Flemish Christian Democrats (CD&V), Vlaams Belang wakumanja wakumanja ndi Flemish ndi francophone Liberals.
Khrisimasi itangotsala pang'ono kupuma, Komiti Yachilendo Yanyumba Yamalamulo idavomereza pempho lofuna kuti zida zanyukiliya zichotsedwe m'chigawo cha Belgian ndikulowa m'malo mwa Belgium ku Pangano la Padziko Lonse Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya. Chigamulocho chinatsogozedwa ndi wasosholisti wa ku Flemish John Crombez (sp.a).
Ndi chigamulochi, chipindacho chinapempha boma la Belgian "kukonza, mwamsanga, mapu okhudza kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya m'dera la Belgian".
Chigamulo cha Disembala chidavoteredwa popanda aphungu awiri omasuka, ngakhale mawuwo anali atatsitsidwa kale.
Malinga ndi Flemish daily Kuchokera kwa Morgen, kazembe waku America ku Belgium "adada nkhawa kwambiri" ndi chigamulochi chisanachitike Lachinayi ndipo aphungu angapo adafunsidwa ndi kazembe wa US kuti akambirane.
Mkanganowu unayambika ndi mkangano wosintha ndege zankhondo za F-16 zopangidwa ndi US ku Belgian ndi American F-35s, ndege yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imatha kunyamula zida za nyukiliya.
“Chinsinsi chosasungidwa bwino”
Kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso mosiyana ndi maiko ena, sipanakhale mtsutso pagulu wokhudza kukhalapo kwa zida za nyukiliya pa nthaka ya Belgium.
Lipoti lokonzekera la Julayi 2019 lomwe lili ndi mutu wakuti 'A New Era for Nuclear Deterrence?' ndipo lofalitsidwa ndi NATO Parliamentary Assembly, adatsimikizira kuti Belgium ndi amodzi mwa mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya omwe akusunga zida zanyukiliya za US monga gawo la mgwirizano wa nyukiliya wa NATO. Zidazi zili ku Kleine Brogel airbase, m'chigawo cha Limburg.
Ngakhale boma la Belgian lidatengera mpaka pano mfundo yakuti "osatsimikizira, kapena kukana" kukhalapo kwawo ku Belgian, akuluakulu ankhondo adachitcha chimodzi mwa "zinsinsi zosasungidwa bwino" ku Belgium.
Malinga ndi Kuchokera kwa Morgen, yomwe idapeza kopi yomwe idawukhira za chikalatacho chisanalowe m'malo ndime yake yomaliza, lipotilo lidati:
"M'nkhani ya NATO, United States ikugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya za 150 ku Ulaya, makamaka mabomba a B61 aulere, omwe amatha kutumizidwa ndi ndege zonse za US ndi Allied. Mabomba amenewa amasungidwa m’malo XNUMX a ku America ndi ku Ulaya: Kleine Brogel ku Belgium, Büchel ku Germany, Aviano ndi Ghedi-Torre ku Italy, Volkel ku Netherlands ndi Inçirlik ku Turkey.”
Ndime yaposachedwa ikuwoneka ngati idakopedwa kuchokera munkhani yaposachedwa ya EURACTIV.
Pambuyo pake mtundu wasinthidwa za lipotilo zidathetsa zomwe zidanenedwazo, koma zolemba zomwe zidatulutsidwa zimatsimikizira zomwe zidaganiziridwa kwakanthawi.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, American Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists inanena mu lipoti lake lapachaka kuti Kleine Brogel anali ndi zida za nyukiliya zosachepera makumi awiri. Lipotilo likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero mu mtundu womaliza wa lipoti loperekedwa ndi membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya NATO.
Atafunsidwa za mkangano wamakono wa ku Belgian, mkulu wa NATO anauza EURACTIV kuti mphamvu ya nyukiliya ikufunika "kusunga mtendere ndi kupewa chiwawa" kuchokera kunja. "Cholinga cha NATO ndi dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya koma bola ngati zilipo, NATO ikhalabe Mgwirizano wa nyukiliya".
Theo Francken, wolemba malamulo wadziko la Flemish ku chipani cha N-VA, adalankhula mokomera kusunga zida za US kudera la Belgian: "Tangoganizani za kubwerera komwe tikalandire kuchokera ku likulu la NATO mdziko lathu, zomwe zimayika Brussels pamapu apadziko lonse lapansi," adatero asanavote.
"Pankhani yopereka ndalama ku NATO, tili kale pakati pa oipitsitsa m'kalasi. Kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya si chizindikiro chabwino kwa Purezidenti Trump. Mutha kusewera nawo, koma simuyenera kuyisokoneza, "atero a Francken yemwenso ndi mtsogoleri wa nthumwi zaku Belgian ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya NATO.
Dziko la Belgium pakali pano silikukwaniritsa cholinga cha NATO chokweza ndalama zodzitetezera ku 2% ya GDP ya dzikolo. Akuluakulu aku Belgian adanenanso mobwerezabwereza kuti kukhala ndi zida zanyukiliya zaku US ku Kleine Brogel kumapangitsa otsutsa mumgwirizanowo kuti asayang'ane zolakwikazo.
Mwala wapangodya wa ndondomeko ya Belgium pa zida za nyukiliya ndi Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), yomwe Belgium inasaina mu 1968 ndikuvomerezedwa mu 1975. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanyukiliya mwamtendere.
"Mkati mwa EU, Belgium yachita khama kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse udindo womwe mayiko a zida za nyukiliya ku Europe ndi mayiko ena omwe ali m'bungwe la EU angagwirizane," akutero boma la Belgian.
Belgium, monga dziko la NATO, mpaka pano silinagwirizane ndi 2017 UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), mgwirizano woyamba wapadziko lonse woletsa zida za nyukiliya, ndi cholinga chotsogolera kuthetsa kwathunthu.
Komabe, lingaliro lomwe lidavotera Lachinayi lidayenera kusintha izi. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi a YouGov mu Epulo 2019 adapeza kuti 64% ya aku Belgian amakhulupirira kuti boma lawo liyenera kusaina panganoli, ndi 17% yokha yotsutsana ndi kusaina.
