Wolemba Peter Weiss, Judy Weiss, FPIF, October 17, 2021
Kuukira kwa America ku drone ku Afghanistan, komwe kunapha wogwira ntchito yothandizira ndi banja lake, ndi chizindikiro cha nkhondo yonse ya drone.
Aliyense amene adatsatira kuchotsedwa kwa asitikali aku America ku Afghanistan adachita mantha ndi kuwukira kwa drone, wotchedwa "Kulakwitsa kwakukulu" kwa Pentagon, komwe kunapha mamembala khumi a banja limodzi, kuphatikizapo ana a 7.
Zemari Ahmadi, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku Nutrition and Education International, bungwe lopereka thandizo ku United States, adamufuna chifukwa amayendetsa galimoto yoyera ya Toyota, anapita ku ofesi yake, ndipo anaima kuti atenge madzi abwino a banja lake. Zochitazo, zomwe zimakayikiridwa ndi pulogalamu yowunikira ma drone ndi othandizira anthu, zinali zokwanira kuzindikira Ahmadi. zabodza ngati chigawenga cha ISIS-K ndikumuyika pa mndandanda wakupha wa tsiku limenelo.
Zingakhale zotonthoza kuganiza kuti kupha Ahmadiyya inali imodzi mwa zochitika zosautsa za chikwi chimodzi mwa chikwi zomwe palibe chomwe chinganenedwe, koma chikhulupiriro choterocho chingakhale cholakwika. Ndipotu, ambiri monga gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu mwa anthu omwe aphedwa ndi drone apezeka kuti ndi anthu wamba.
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kupeza chiwerengero cholondola cha imfa zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kumenyedwa ndi ma drone, pali malipoti ambiri olembedwa kuti anthu wamba adazunzidwa molakwika ndikuphedwa.
Human Rights Watch anapeza kuti amuna 12 omwe anaphedwa ndi 15 anavulala ndi ndege ya US drone ku Yemen mu 2013 anali mamembala a phwando laukwati osati zigawenga, monga akuluakulu a US adauza atolankhani. Mu chitsanzo china, a 2019 kugunda kwa ndege zaku US Poyang'ana malo obisala a ISIS ku Afghanistan molakwika adayang'ana alimi 200 a mtedza wa paini akupuma atatha ntchito yatsiku limodzi, kupha osachepera 30 ndikuvulaza ena 40.
Kuukira kwa drone ku US, komwe kunayambika mu 2001 pamene George W. Bush anali pulezidenti, kwawonjezeka kwambiri - kuchokera pafupifupi 50 chiwerengero cha zaka za Bush Bush. 12,832 adatsimikizira kuti akuchita ziwonetsero ku Afghanistan kokha panthawi yautsogoleri wa Trump. M'chaka chomaliza cha utsogoleri wake, Barack Obama adavomereza izi ma drones anali kupha anthu wamba. “N’zosakayikitsa kuti anthu wamba anaphedwa zomwe sizikanayenera kuphedwa,” iye anatero.
Kukulaku kukufanana ndi kusintha kwa nkhondo ku Afghanistan kuchoka pakusunga magulu ambiri ankhondo aku US mpaka kudalira mphamvu zamlengalenga ndi kuwukira kwa drone.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kusintha kwa njira chinali kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha ovulala aku US. Koma palibe kuyesa kuchepetsa kufa kwa asitikali aku America kuyeneranso kuchititsa kuti makolo, ana, alimi, kapena anthu wamba ambiri afe. Kukayikira zauchigawenga, makamaka chifukwa cha nzeru zolakwika, sikunganene kuti munthu aphedwe, komanso kufuna kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu aku America mwa kulowetsa drones m'malo mwa mapazi pansi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kukhala zankhanza kwambiri, kapena zomwe zimalephera kusiyanitsa magulu ankhondo ndi anthu wamba, kwaletsedwa kale pansi pa malamulo a mayiko.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri gasi wapoizoni mu Nkhondo Yadziko I kunapangitsa maloya othandiza anthu, pamodzi ndi mabungwe a anthu, kumenyera chiletso chawo, zomwe zinayambitsa Geneva Protocol ya 1925, yomwe ilipo mpaka lero. Zida zinanso zaletsedwa mofananamo m’zaka za zana zapitazi, kuphatikizapo zida za mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabomba ophatikizika, ndi mabomba okwirira. Ngakhale kuti si mayiko onse amene ali m’mapangano oletsa zida zimenezi, mayiko ambiri amazilemekeza, zomwe zapulumutsa anthu ambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones ngati zida zakupha kuyeneranso kuletsedwa.
Ndikofunikira pano kuzindikira kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya ma drones omwe asitikali amagwiritsa ntchito kulunjika ndi kupha - omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zida zakupha zodziyimira pawokha, pogwiritsa ntchito makina apakompyuta kuti adziwe yemwe amakhala kapena kufa, komanso omwe amayendetsedwa ndi anthu omwe ali otetezeka. anatsekeredwa m'malo ankhondo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita zikwi zambiri kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuphedwa. Kuphedwa kwa banja la Ahmadi kukuwonetsa kuti ndege zonse zokhala ndi zida, kaya zodzilamulira kapena motsogozedwa ndi anthu, ziyenera kuletsedwa. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za anthu wamba osalakwa amene anaphedwa molakwika.
Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones ngati zida kumafunikira ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita.
Mayankho a 4
Tiyenera kupeza njira ina komanso yamtendere.
Kuukira kwa Drone kumabweretsa "zolakwa zambiri" zambiri, zomwe zambiri sizimanenedwa kwa anthu. Kuukira kotereku sikwamunthu ngakhale ngati sikunachitike mwadongosolo ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa kwa anthu wamba. Amaletsedwanso, monga momwe ayenera kukhalira, ndi malamulo apadziko lonse. Payenera kukhala njira zina, zamtendere zothetsera mikangano.
Tonse tikudziwa kuti nkhondo imapindulitsa, koma monga mwa nthawi zonse, bizinesi imakhala yachiwerewere pamene imalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa nkhondo zomwe zimangobweretsa mavuto osaneneka, imfa ndi chiwonongeko.
Sindikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones pankhondo. Sindikufunanso nkhondo.
Kupha ndi kupha….ngakhale patali! Ndipo zimene timachitira ena zikhoza kutichitikira. Kodi tinganyadire bwanji kuti ndife Achimerika pomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ma drones kupha mosasankha komanso, kuwukira mayiko omwe sanatichitire chilichonse?