Ndi David Swanson, October 25, 2017, Tiyeni Tiyesere Demokarase.
Robert Burns ndi Matthew Pennington a Associated Press amatiuza kuti:
"Mlembi wa chitetezo ku US Jim Mattis akuyendera Peninsula ya Korea panthawi yomwe akuyesera kukopa Pyongyang kuti asiye ndi kuthetsa pulogalamu yake ya zida za nyukiliya. Mafunso owopsa amabwera m'maganizo. "
Chifukwa chiyani ndizofunikira? North Korea m'mbuyomu adakopeka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo pambuyo pake idatsutsidwa ndikuwopsezedwa mpaka idayambiranso. Izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri, pomwe patha zaka 64 kuchokera pamene pangano lamtendere liyenera kusayinidwa lomwe silinachitikepo. Patha zaka 14 kuchokera pomwe North Korea idayambiranso kumanga zida za nyukiliya. Patha miyezi khumi yovuta yaulamuliro wa Trump pomwe ndemanga zoyipa ndi ziwopsezo zakhala zikuperekedwa mozungulira bwalo lasukulu la Pacific. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchititsa zimenezi kukhala zofunika kwambiri? Dzimvetserani. AP ifotokoza.
“Kodi diplomacy ikulephera? Kodi nkhondo yayandikira?
Kodi mphepo ikuwomba? Mukunena zowona? Kodi zokambirana ndi nkhondo ndi mphamvu zakunja zomwe zimakakamiza anthu? North Korea yakhala yomveka bwino komanso yololera pazofuna zake, ngakhale kukuwa kuwopseza ndi kunyoza. Ngati dziko la United States lidzasiya kusuntha mivi ndi ndege ndi zombo pafupi ndi dziko lomwe linawonongapo kale, ndikusiya kuopseza kuti liwonongenso, North Korea idzakambirana zomwe Iraq ndi Libya anachita asanaukitsidwe: kuchotsa zida. Funso silo "Kodi nkhondo ikuyandikira?" “Zodabwitsa!” Funso ndilakuti: kodi a Trump ndi omwe ali pansi pake apitiliza kukana kukambirana? Kodi adzaumirira nkhondo?
"Ulendo wachiwiri wa Mattis monga bwana wa Pentagon ku Seoul udzachitika Lachisanu, kutsatira zokambirana zake ndi anzake aku Asia pa njira imodzi yothetsera vuto la North Korea. Ku Philippines, mnzake wa ku Japan adalankhula moyipa za chiwopsezo 'chomwe sichinachitikepo, chotsutsa komanso chomwe chikubwera posachedwa' chobwera chifukwa North North ikuwonetsa mobwerezabwereza mphamvu yake yoponya mizinga yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ingakhale ndi zida zanyukiliya.
Kodi munthuyu analankhuladi mwamdima? Zinamveka bwanji? Kodi ankagwiritsa ntchito tanthawuzo la mtanthauzira mawu lakuti “pafupifupi,” ndipo ngati zinali choncho pamaziko otani? Kapena kodi iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo la Ofesi ya White House of Legal Counsel ya “pafupifupi,” kutanthauza kuti “mwanthanthi zingachitike mkati mwa zaka chikwi”? Kodi United States siyingatsegule ma ICBM a nyukiliya? Kodi Russia sangatero? China? Ndi chiyani chomwe sichinachitikepo?
“Kawiri, mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, zida zoponya za ku North Korea zidaphulitsa chisumbu chakumpoto cha Hokkaido ku Japan, kutulutsa ma alarm ndi machenjezo kwa nzika kuti zibisale. Pomwe kuthekera kwa North Korea kuthamangira kuyika dziko la US m'malo mwake, Mattis adakakamira ku zokambirana zaku America komanso kampeni yokakamiza motsogozedwa ndi Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. Cholinga chake ndikukakamiza kumpoto kuti achotse zida zake zonse zanyukiliya zomwe sizingasinthe. "
Ndiye, Associated Press ikhoza kuwona zamtsogolo? Ndipo ikuwona pamenepo, posachedwa, zida zanyukiliya zaku North Korea zomwe zitha kugunda United States? Ndipo njira yotalikirana ndi izi ndi "madiplomatiki ndi kukakamizidwa" - mawu omwe akuwonetsa kusamvetsetsa zomwe diplomacy ndi? Sikuti “Moni, bwana, ndabwera kudzakambirana mwaulemu momwe tingathetsere zinthu, ndipo nthawi zonse ndimakukankhirani pabulu chifukwa ndi momwe ndimachenjezera mwaulemu zomwe zikubwera ngati satsatira. Tsopano, kodi mukukhulupirira kuti chiyenera kuchitidwa chiyani? Mokoma pindani pang'ono. Ndiye tikupita.” Kodi a AP adamva kuti zoyesayesa za Tillerson pankhaniyi zidasokonezedwanso, ngati kuti amazifuna, ndi Captain Twitter Master, yemwe Tillerson akuti adamutcha kuti ndi moron, pomwe Purezidenti wa Senate Foreign Relations Committee adati Purezidenti amakhulupirira kuti akukhala mkati kanema wawayilesi, koma Wapampando wa Senate Armed Services Committee adalowamo mwakufuna kupha anthu aku North Korea, omwe Purezidenti akungofuna "kuwawononga"?
“'Aliyense akufuna kukonza mwamtendere. Palibe amene akuthamangira kunkhondo, "Mattis adauza atolankhani Lachitatu paulendo wopita ku Thailand. Kuchokera kumeneko, akupita ku South Korea. Koma pali malingaliro owonjezereka a nkhondo yomwe ingachitike. Mlangizi wa chitetezo cha dziko la Trump, Lt. Gen. HR McMaster, adanena sabata yatha, 'Tili pa mpikisano wothetsa nkhondoyi,' ndikuwonjezera kuti, 'Tikupita nthawi.'
Ndi zimenezotu. Ndi chifukwa chake mphindi iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Asilikali aku US akhazikitsa tsiku lomaliza kumenya nkhondo, ndipo ngati sayambitsa nkhondo panthawiyo, chabwino, . . . chabwino, ndiye sipadzakhala nkhondo panobe, ndi zomwe! Tangoganizani ngati US ikadadikirira kuti a Taliban atembenukire bin Laden kuti aimbidwe mlandu, kapena kuwapatsa oyang'anira masiku angapo ku Iraq, kapena kulola kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi Gadaffi - kodi tonse tikadakhala kuti, ndikufunsani? Suburban Washington, DC, sakadakhala akukwawa ndi magalimoto apamwamba a ogulitsa zida olemera kumene, ndizomwe. Zochititsa chidwi.
"Michael Swaine, katswiri wa ku Asia kwa nthawi yaitali ku Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, ananena kuti ngakhale kuti akuyembekeza kuthetsa mikangano, 'sindikuwona zizindikiro zoonekeratu kuti pali kupita patsogolo pokakamiza anthu a ku North Korea kuti ayambe kukambirana. kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya kapena kupeza njira ina yopitira ku chiyanjano ndi North Korea.'”
Chilimbikitso chili pa Mphamvu, osati Mtendere. Dziko lomwe lili ndi zida poyankha ziwopsezo ndi kuumirizidwa silichotsa zida poyankha kukakamiza kowonjezereka. Kodi United States?
"'Miyezi yaposachedwa yawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ubale pakati pa US ndi North Korea zomwe zikundivutitsa kwambiri," adatero poyankhulana. 'Ndikuda nkhawa ndi ulendo wa pulezidenti womwe ukubwera ku Asia komwe North Korea angagwiritse ntchito ngati mwayi wochita mayeso owonjezera.' Purezidenti Donald Trump adzayendera South Korea mwezi wamawa. Othandizira akuti sapita ku Demilitarized Zone, malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi omwe adalekanitsa ma Korea awiri kuyambira Nkhondo yaku Korea. Nkhondoyi inatha mu 1953 ndi nkhondo, osati mgwirizano wamtendere, kutanthauza kuti United States ndi North Korea zidakali pankhondo. Trump adanyoza mtsogoleri waku North Korea a Kim Jong Un ngati 'Little Rocket Man' ndikuwopseza kuti atulutsa 'moto ndi ukali' ku Pyongyang ngati atsogoleri ake sasiya zida zawo zanyukiliya.
Zikomo povomereza zimenezo. Kodi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi nkhani ya kufunafuna kwabwino koma kopanda phindu kokakamizika kukakamizana kolimbana ndi nthawi? Kodi wotchiyo singabwezedwe ndi a Trump akulemba chinthu chimodzi chabwino kapena kutsutsidwa, kapena Congress yoletsa nkhondo, kapena boma la South Korea likukwaniritsa lonjezo lake ndikuthamangitsa asitikali aku US? Ndiko kuti, kodi wotchiyo ilibe mabatani ndi ma dials ambiri omwe amatha kusinthidwa? Siwotchi yamatsenga, sichoncho?
"Kim akuwoneka kuti alibe mantha chifukwa cha ziwopsezo komanso osalabadira zotsutsana ndi akazembe. Wagulitsa chipongwe ndi Trump ndikupangitsa dziko lake kuguba - ena amati akuthamanga - kuti athe kumenya mzinda uliwonse waku America ndi chida chanyukiliya. "
Zimenezo zinali zachangu. Anachokera ku California kupita ku Maine m'ndime zochepa chabe.
"Trump wanena kuti sadzalola North North kufika pamenepo."
Izi, ena angakumbukire, zinali zomwe zidachitika ku Iraq. Lili ndi zida! Lili ndi zida! Lili ndi zida! Kapena mwina ikhoza kupeza zida ngati sichiwukiridwa, ndiye tiyenera kuiwukira moziteteza!
Pokhapokha, ngakhale Bush Junior ndi gulu lake losaka zinziri adasankha Iraq ku North Korea, popeza North Korea inali ndi zida za nyukiliya. Zikuterobe.
"Ku Seoul, Mattis azipita kumisonkhano yapachaka Loweruka ndi akuluakulu aboma la South Korea ndikuwunika momwe angathanirane ndi ziwopsezo zaku North."
Ngakhale atatchula ziwopsezo za Trump ku North Korea, AP ikufuna kuti US izichita zinthu zowopseza, m'malo moletsa kuwopseza. M'malo mwa "uchigawenga" m'malo mwa "kuwopseza" ndipo iyi ndi mchitidwe wodziwika bwino wa utolankhani.
"Adzatsimikiziranso lonjezo la America loteteza Kum'mwera ku chiwonongeko chilichonse, ndipo mwina kukambirana za momwe dziko la South nthawi ya nkhondo liyenera kulamulira mphamvu zake. US ili ndi asitikali pafupifupi 28,500 ku South Korea, kuphatikiza ku Osan air base komwe Air Force imasunga ndege zankhondo. Zoposa zaka khumi zapitazo, US anali wokonzeka kupereka Seoul ntchito ulamuliro wa asilikali South Korea pakachitika nkhondo ndi North, koma ally US mobwerezabwereza anapempha kuti kusintha kuchedwa. Mu 2014, mbali zonse zidagwirizana kuti zithetse nthawi iliyonse ndikusiya kuwongolera pokhapokha ngati onse asankha kuti zinthu zili bwino. Choncho, mkulu wa asilikali a US, Vincent K. Brooks, yemwe amalamulira asilikali onse a US ku Korea, adzakhalanso ndi udindo woyang'anira asilikali a ku South Korea ngati nkhondo itayambika mawa. Mtsogoleri wa kumpoto kwa Kim walumbira kuti amaliza ntchito yokonza zida za nyukiliya m'dziko lake, ntchito yomwe agogo ake a Kim Il Sung anayambitsa, motsutsana ndi kutsutsidwa kwa mayiko ndi zilango zachuma za United Nations. Ngakhale dziko la China, lothandiza pachikhalidwe cha Kumpoto, lachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu pazachuma kukakamiza kumpoto kuti abwerere kukakambirana. Palibe chilichonse mwazovuta zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito pomwe North ikuumirira kuti zida zanyukiliya zomwe zikufika padziko lonse lapansi zimateteza ku zomwe akuwona ngati zoyesayesa za US kulanda boma. "
Koma kodi kuvomereza kwa momwe North Korea imawonera zinthu sikubweretsa mavuto m'nkhani yonseyi yomwe idabwera kale? Sikuti Kumpoto kwenikweni pezani mapulani aku US kugwetsa boma lake pamakompyuta aku South Korea? Sizinayambe kupanga zida zoponya zomwe AP tsopano ikuwona kuti zitha kufika ku United States? Kodi njira yotulukira si yodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa mmene tikuchitiridwa kukhulupirira? Kodi sikungangodzipereka kuti tisagwetse boma lina, zomwe Trump adachita kampeni, kupita kutali?
"Choe Son-hui, yemwe ndi mkulu wa Unduna wa Zakunja, adauza msonkhano ku Moscow sabata yatha kuti dziko lake lipanga zida zanyukiliya ndi zida zoponya mpaka dziko la United States likhala ndi "mphamvu yokwanira". Ochita nawo msonkhanowo adamufotokozera kuti zida za nyukiliya sizingakambirane pokhapokha Washington itathetsa 'ndondomeko yake yodana.'
A wokongola wololera amafuna.
"United States yawonjezera nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ogwirizana nawo, kuphatikizapo maulendo apamtunda omwe amawombera mabomba pachilumbachi komanso masewera a panyanja ndi South Korea sabata yatha. Ntchitoyi yadzutsa mafunso ngati Washington ikuwonetsa mphamvu kuletsa Pyongyang kapena kukonzekera mkangano. "
Mulimonsemo, imakonzekeretsa mbali zonse ziwiri za mkangano ndipo sichita chinthu chimodzi choyipa m'njira ya "kulepheretsa." Ndiye funso ndi chiyani?
"North Korea itatha kuyesa mizinga yambiri ya ballistic ndi kuyesa nyukiliya pansi pa nthaka mu September kuti kumpoto kunati ndi bomba la haidrojeni, zapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi liganizire zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake. Ngati iponyanso mzinga kudzera mumlengalenga waku Japan, kodi Japan kapena US adzayesa kuwuwombera? Kodi kumpoto kudzaphulitsa bomba la nyukiliya ku Pacific, monga momwe nduna yakunja ya Kim idanenera posachedwa? Ndipo kodi izo zingayambitse nkhondo? "
Zingatheke bwanji chirichonse osati presage nkhondo mutadzilembera nokha njira zonse zamtendere?
