Ndi David Swanson
Michael Nagler wangofalitsa Buku la Handviolence Handbook: A Guide for Practical Action, buku lofulumira kuwerenga ndi lalitali kukumba, buku lomwe ndi lolemera mwanjira yomwe anthu osiyana kwambiri amalingalira kuti Sun Tzu adzakhala. Ndiye kuti, m'malo mokhala ndi malingaliro olakwika, bukuli likufotokozera zomwe zikadali njira zosiyana kwambiri, chizolowezi chokhala chomwe sichili mlengalenga mwathu. M'malo mwake, upangiri woyamba wa Nagler ndikuti tipewe mawailesi, tizimitsa wailesi yakanema, tisiye zachiwawa zomwe zakhazikika.
Sitifunikira luso lankhondo logwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu lamtendere. Tikufuna luso la satyagraha logwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu ladziko lamtendere, lolungama, laulere, komanso lokhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kusiya kuyesetsa kugonjetsa Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo (zakhala zikuyenda bwanji?) Ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito kuti tisinthe ndikusintha anthu omwe amapanga ziwalo zawo kukhala zizolowezi zatsopano zomwe zili zabwino kwa iwo komanso kwa ife .
Zitha kuwoneka ngati zosafunikira kuchoka pa zokambirana zankhondo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi anthu. Zowonadi kupatsa a John Kerry umunthu wathunthu kumatha kusiya zisankho zachinyengo, zopindulitsa pankhondo, malo ogulitsira atolankhani, komanso lingaliro lomwe asitikali ankhondo aganiza kuti nkhondo ndiyo njira yamtendere.
Mosakayikira, koma pokhapokha pakuphunzira kuganiza ndikukhala opanda chiwawa titha kukhazikitsa gulu lachitetezo lomwe lingathe kusintha maboma athu. Zitsanzo za Nagler zikuwonetsa kufunikira kodziwa zomwe zingakambirane, zomwe ziyenera kusokonezedwa, ndi zomwe siziyenera kukhala; chomwe ndi chofunikira komanso chophiphiritsa; gulu likakhala lokonzeka kukulitsa chiwawa chake ndikachedwa kapena mochedwa kwambiri; ndi liti (nthawi zonse?) osakwaniritsa zofuna zatsopano pakati pa kampeni.
Tiananmen Square iyenera kuti idasiyidwa ndipo njira zina zimatsatiridwa, a Nagler amakhulupirira. Kusunga bwaloli kunali kophiphiritsa. Otsutsa atatenga Congress ya Ecuadorean mu 2000 m'modzi mwa atsogoleri awo adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti. Chifukwa chiyani? Nagler akuwonetsa kuti Congress inali malo amphamvu, osati chabe chizindikiro; olimbikitsawo anali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti atenge mphamvu, osati kungofunsa; ndipo ntchitoyi inali gawo la kampeni yayikulu yomwe idatsatira ndikutsatira.
Nagler ali ndi mayamiko ambiri ndikuyembekeza mayendedwe a Occupy, komanso amatenga zitsanzo za kulephera kuchokera pamenepo. Pamene gulu la mipingo mumzinda umodzi lidadziphatika kuti ligwirizane ndi Occupy ngati aliyense angasiye kutemberera, okhalamo adakana. Chisankho chosayankhula. Sikuti mfundo yoti tisamachite chilichonse chaching'ono chomwe tikufuna, koma sikuti tikulimbana ndi mphamvu - m'malo mwake, pophunzira ndi momwe timakhalira ndi ubale, ngakhale ndi omwe tikukonzekera kutsutsa - ndi ndithu ndi iwo omwe akufuna kutithandiza ngati tikanaletsa kukangana. Zingakhale zothandiza, zikalata za Nagler, kukhala m'malo mwa omwe tili ndi zovuta, njira izi zikatengedwa muubwenzi osati kugonjera.
Tili maphwando onse, a Nagler alemba. Ngakhale omwe tikufuna atachotsedwa paudindo? Ngakhale iwo omwe tikufuna kuweruzidwa chifukwa cha milandu? Kodi pali chilungamo chobwezeretsa chomwe chingapangitse wogwira ntchito yemwe wayambitsa nkhondo kuwona kuti akuchotsedwa paudindo ndikuvomeleza kuti ndiwothandiza? Mwina. Mwina ayi. Koma kufunafuna kuchotsa anthu pamaudindo kuti titsatire malamulo ndi kuthetseratu kupanda chilungamo ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi kubwezera.
Sitiyenera kufunafuna kupambana kwa ena, a Nager akulangiza. Koma kodi kulinganiza kwa olimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu sikufuna kudziwitsa odalira kupambana pazabwino zonse zomwe zakwaniritsidwa? Mwina. Koma chigonjetso sichiyenera kukhala pa wina; atha kukhala ndi winawake. Ogula mafuta ali ndi zidzukulu zomwe zidzasangalale ndi pulaneti yofanana ndi tonsefe.
A Nagler adalongosola zoyipa ndi zomangirira, ponena za zoyesayesa za Gandhi ku India ndi Intifada yoyamba ngati zitsanzo zophatikizira ziwirizi. Gulu Lopanda Ntchito ku Landless ku Brazil limagwiritsa ntchito zachiwawa, pomwe Kasupe Wachiarabu amagwiritsa ntchito zoletsa. Momwemo, Nagler amaganiza, kuyenda kuyenera kuyamba ndi ntchito zothandiza ndikuwonjezera kutsekereza. Occupy Movement yapita mbali ina, ndikupanga thandizo kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi mkuntho komanso omwe akuvutika ndi mabanki pambuyo pa ziwonetsero zomwe zidatulutsidwa m'mabwalo aboma. Kutha kusintha, a Nagler amakhulupirira, zagona pa kuthekera kwa Occupy kapena gulu lina lophatikiza njira ziwirizi.
Njira zomwe Nagler adatsata posachita zachiwawa ndi izi: 1. Kuthetsa Kusamvana, 2. Satyagraha, 3. Nsembe Yopambana.
Ndikuganiza kuti Nagler angavomerezane nane kuti zomwe timafunikira mwamtendere ndi boma lathu ndi Kupewera Kusamvana. Zambiri zachitika kuti pakhale mikangano yomwe siyenera kukhala. Asitikali aku US m'maiko 175, ndi ma drones mwa ena ochepa otsala, amadziwika kuti amayambitsa chidani; komabe chidani chimenecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuyika kwa asitikali ambiri. Ngakhale ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti sitidzathetsa mikangano padziko lapansi, ndikutsimikiza kuti titha kuyandikira kwambiri ngati titayesa.
Koma a Nagler akufotokoza dongosolo la kampeni yotchuka, osati ya State department. Magawo ake atatu ndiwowongolera momwe tiyenera kufotokozera zamtsogolo. Gawo 0.5, ndiye, sikupewa kusamvana koma kulowerera mu Corporate Media kapena Development of Alternative Njira Zolankhulirana. Kapena zimandichitikira. Ndilandira Nagler pa Talk Nation Radio posachedwa, choncho tumizani mafunso omwe ndimufunse kwa david ku davidswanson dot org.
Nagler akuwona chipambano chikukula komanso kuthekera kokulira kwachiwawa kuchitidwa mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru, ndikuwonetsanso momwe chiwawa chimakhalira njira yaboma lathu. Ndipo zomwe Nagler amapanga zimapangidwa kukhala zamphamvu komanso zodalirika chifukwa chodziwa zambiri zamakampeni osachita zachiwawa padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri zapitazi. Nagler amayang'ana bwino pakuchita bwino, kulephera, komanso kuchita bwino pang'ono kuti atulutse zomwe tikufuna kupita patsogolo. Ndimakopeka kuti ndiyambe kubwereza bukuli pafupifupi bola kapena bukuli, koma ndikukhulupirira kuti zitha kukhala zothandiza kungonena izi:
Ndikhulupirire. Gulani bukhu ili. Tengani ndi inu.
