Kupatula ndi Pamodzi: Kupeza Nzeru Zapagulu Zosunthira Kutsogolo kwa Onse

By Miki Kashtan, Mtima Wopanda Mantha, January 5, 2021 

Mu 1961, ndili ndi zaka zisanu, pokambirana ndi amayi anga, ndimaganiza zonena, monga Prime Minister wamtsogolo, kwa Prime Minister onse padziko lapansi. Mu 2017, ndikulakalaka komweko padziko lonse lapansi komanso masomphenya okulirapo, ndidayitanitsa gulu kuchokera kumayiko angapo kuti lipereke njira yoyendetsera dziko lonse pampikisano wapadziko lonse wopangidwa ndi Global Challenges Foundation.^[1] Funso lathu: zingatenge chiyani kuti aliyense padziko lapansi athe kutenga nawo mbali popanga zisankho pazovuta zomwe zikukumana, zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe anthu akukumana nazo? Kudzipereka kwathu: makina opambana apambana, kutengera kufunitsitsa kwenikweni, komwe kumagwirira ntchito kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso opanda mphamvu; palibe otayika. Zotsatira zake: dongosolo lofuna kutchuka, kusintha kwakukulu, komanso kutsika kwambiri.

Kulowa kwathu sikunasankhidwe.

Ndipo sizinali zodabwitsa - komanso chisoni chachikulu - kwa ine kuti ndichiyani anali osankhidwa anali ndi mabelu ambiri aukadaulo komanso mluzu, ndipo sizinatanthauze chilichonse mwamphamvu. Ndipo chisoni changokulira ndikuwonjezeka kwavuto la Coronavirus.

Uwu ndiye gawo lomaliza pamndandanda wa magawo 9 omwe ndidayamba kulemba mu Epulo. Monga mitu ina yonse yomwe ndasanthula munkhanizi, ndikuwona kuwonekera kwa mliriwu ngati kuwulula zolakwika zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidalipo kale ndipo kulimba mtima kwavutoli kumawakakamiza kuti tizindikire mwamphamvu. Poterepa, zomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti zikuwululidwa ndizoopsa zomwe zimapezeka pakupanga zisankho zathunthu. Makamaka mzaka zapitazi, pang'onopang'ono anthu ocheperako amapanga zisankho pang'onopang'ono ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopeza nzeru, ngakhale zisankho zomwe zidapangidwa zimakhudza pang'onopang'ono.

Zodabwitsazi ndizomwe zidatsogolera Global Challenges Foundation kuti iyambitse mpikisano womwe tidatumiza kulowa komwe sikunasankhidwe, ndikubwerera posachedwa. Monga momwe adaziwonera, tili ndi zovuta zomwe zikukhudza dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tiribe njira zenizeni zopangira zisankho, popeza United Nations, bungwe lokhalo padziko lonse lapansi, lokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko, motero alibe malire kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikanangowonjezera kuti United Nations, ndipo pafupifupi dziko lonse limanena kuti, amapanga zandale komanso malingaliro. Sikuti adapangira njira zothandiza komanso zosamalirira kuthana ndi mavuto monga kuperekera mankhwala ndi chakudya kwa anthu, momwe mungayambitsire zosowa ngati sizikwanira aliyense, kapena, makamaka, momwe angachitire ndi kutentha kwanyengo ndi ku miliri. Kuyang'anitsitsa kudzipereka pazandale, zachuma, kapena malingaliro kumatanthauza kuti dzikolo limayang'ana pamenepo m'malo mongoyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika.

Mabishopu ndi Maiko Okhazikika

Ngakhale zovuta zandale, zachuma, komanso malingaliro osokoneza kusamalira dziko lonse lapansi zidakulirakulira, mayiko sanayambire pomwepo. Choyambira ndikulimbikira kwa mphamvu, ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zisankho, ukalamba womwewo udatibweretsera kudzera mu njira zake ziwiri: kudzikundikira ndikuwongolera. Mayiko adatulukira utsogoleri wakale, kusinthitsa mphamvu zopanga zisankho kuchokera kumadera akumidzi zomwe zidamizidwa kumadera ozungulira makamaka okhudzidwa kutulutsa chuma kuchokera kwa ambiri, komanso kuchokera kwina, kuti athandize ochepa. Ndikamati "kuchokera kutsidya" ndimatanthauza zenizeni. Pambuyo powerenga David Graeber Ngongole: Zaka 5000 Zoyambirira, zikuwonekeratu kwa ine chifukwa chake maboma akale, mwa kufunikira, adzakhala maufumu. Zimakhudzana ndi momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikugawana nawo.

Asanakhale ndi njira zolimbikira zaulimi zomwe zimadziwika m'boma lakale lonselo, magulu ambiri aanthu amakhala mwamtendere, mosasunthika ndi moyo wokhala nawo pafupi, nthawi zambiri kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale akamalima chakudya. Otsatsa atsamunda aku Europe atafika komwe tsopano ndi California, samatha kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake anthu amakhala momwemo mosavutikira popanda kulima kwambiri mbewu zomwe adazolowera. M'madera ena aku US, azungu amaganiza kuti kukolola theka lokha la zokolola ndi chizindikiro cha ulesi osati momwe zidaliri: kusamala, nzeru zozikidwa pamphamvu pazomwe zidatenga kuti zitheke kwakanthawi. Malingaliro aku Europe anali atakhazikika kale mu kudzikundikira kwa mabishopu mpaka kuwongolera mpaka china chilichonse sichimamveka.

Nzeru zam'mbuyomu zimatengera "zokwanira" m'malo mokhala "nthawi zonse" zomwe zimadziwika ndi makolo akale. Kuti apange nthawi zambiri m'maiko akale, nthaka idadyetsedwa mopyola muyeso, kulimidwa mopitilira muyeso, kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, osasamalidwa. Izi zidadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndipo, mothandizana ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira zothandizira makhothi osatulutsa komanso magulu ankhondo oyang'anira, kuzungulira kwachiwawa, kuwukira, ndikuwonjezera zina zomwe zikubweretsa kufulumira komanso kutha msanga kwa chuma. Malo omwe kale anali Fertile Crescent komanso malo otchedwa chitukuko anali kulimidwa mwamphamvu, kuthiriridwa mpaka kukhala mchere, motero kufunafuna kusamalidwa kosalekeza kuti asamalire.

Nzeru zimadaliranso mgwirizano womwe waphatikizidwa m'mayanjano am'magulu, odalirana omwe nawonso adatayika. Munthu m'modzi akamalamulira gulu lalikulu komanso lalikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo, gulu la anzeru lomwe limafotokoza lingaliro lililonse limakhala locheperako kuposa momwe zifunikira kuyitanira kumvekera kwachilengedwe, kubereka, kumveka bwino komwe kumabwera kuti anthu abwere pamodzi kudzathetsa mavuto mogwirizana. Kuthekera kotereku kugwirira ntchito bwino pogawana zinthu zopindulitsa onse ndi zomwe tidasinthika kuti tichite, ndipo ndi ulamuliro uti womwe ukupezeka.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake dziko limanena kuti, ngakhale ali olakwika kwambiri, siomwe amayambitsa vutoli. Kungokhala kukulitsa kwa vuto lomwe lilipo. Ndipo, kuyambira 18^th Kupambana kwa ufulu-capitalist-rationalist kupambana, mayiko akuti, demokalase yopanda ufulu, komanso capitalism zakhala, mwanjira yolamulira ndi ukulu wonse ku Europe, mwala woyesera komanso wabwino kuyesetsa. Ndikuwona zotsatirazi ngati kusoweka kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano wathu.

Chilankhulo cha ufulu ndi ufulu chalowa m'malo moganizira zosowa, chisamaliro, komanso kukhala pagulu. Maboma apakati amatengedwa mopepuka ngati gawo lofunikira pamoyo, m'malo mwa zomwe iwo ali: zopangidwa ndi makolo, zomwe zitha kusinthidwa ndi njira ina yoyendetsera boma yomwe ingalimbikitse nzeru zathu zonse.

Mpikisano umawonedwa ngati ntchito zokhazokha zachuma kapena zolimbikitsira kupanga zatsopano komanso kuchita bwino, m'malo mochita zinthu mwamphamvu zomwe maboma amatilimbikitsa potengera kusamalira lonse. Kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zisankho kumachepetsa kuvota, zomwe zimadzichotsera payekha komanso njira zingapo kuti zichotsedwe pakupanga zisankho. "Ntchito kwa onse" ndi mawu omwe afala padziko lonse lapansi m'malo mokayikira mabungwe ogwira ntchito ngati njira yoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, m'malo mwa chuma chazachuma, chomwe chinali chothandizana komanso cholemekezeka. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti matumba azikhalidwe zokhazokha amakhalabe olimba mokwanira m'njira zakale, ndipo owerengeka ndi omwe amafunsa funso lovuta la njira yobwezeretsa moyo ndi anthu opitilira 7.8 biliyoni omwe angawoneke.

Ngakhale takhala tikukulirakulira pakupanga zisankho mwanzeru, zotsatira zakusankha kulikonse zakula pang'onopang'ono pokhudzana ndi kudalirana, zomwe ndidalankhula mgawo lachitatu la mndandandawu, "Kukhazikika mu Kulumikizana ndi Mgwirizano. ” Ngati tikufunikira chilichonse choti chingatisonyeze momwe takwanitsira kuthana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi, pawokha, sikungathetse vuto lililonse, kapena kungakuwonjezereni. Pokhapokha ngati njira zomwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga zisankho zasinthidwa modabwitsa, kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi kungokhazikitsanso mphamvu kwambiri, ndikuchotsa kudzilamulira kocheperako komwe mayiko ang'onoang'ono atha kukhalabe ndi mavuto awo osakakamizidwa ndi andale komanso zachuma padziko lapansi malo amphamvu.

Chithunzi Cha Kuthekera

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ena mwa ife omwe tidatenga nawo gawo pakupanga njira zakuyang'anira padziko lonse lapansi, tidapereka zaka zitatu zapitazo, tikumvabe momveka bwino ndikukonda zomwe tidachita komanso chifukwa chake talandila mayankho abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa omwe adaphunzira za mtunduwo. Ndipo gawo la zowawa zomwe ndimakhala nazo, mosalekeza, ndi kusiyana pakati pa momwe zikuwonekera momveka bwino kuti kusunthira mbali iyi kungatichotsere chiwonongeko, komanso chowonadi chakuti palibe m'modzi wa ife amadziwa momwe angayambitsire kusintha kwakukulu kophatikizana, pansi -up dongosolo la utsogoleri limafuna. Ndipo ulendo wathu wopita ku chiwonongeko ndiwowonekera bwino; matupi omwe alipo sangathe kuyankha; ndipo njira zogwirira ntchito pansi, zotsutsana, zosadalirika zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zomwe tili nazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthaku kukhala njira yathu yokhayo yodzakhalira ndi tsogolo labwino. Chifukwa chake ndimayesabe. Posachedwa, ndidatumiza nkhani ku magaziniyo Kosmos zomwe, sizinalandiridwe, nthawi ino chifukwa ngakhale anali kufunsa masomphenya kuti asinthe, mawonekedwe awo ndi nkhani yanokha. Chifukwa chake, m'malo momangokhala pagulu lokhala ndi owerenga ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuchitanso pano papulatifomu yanga yaying'ono kwambiri, ndikusintha pang'ono pamalingaliro ndikutsitsimutsa malire apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi malingaliro onse omwe ndidapereka pamwambapa.

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha ntchitoyi, ntchitoyi idalimbikitsidwa ndi zoyeserera zolimba mtima mu Rojava- dera loyambirira lachikazi, zachilengedwe, lodzilamulira padziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwazigawo zomwe tidapereka chinali mndandanda wautali wazomwe zatilimbikitsa ndikupanga kapangidwe kathu. Ndikamamva zambiri za Rojava, ndimakonzekeranso zambiri, ndipo ndikufuna kudzakhala komweko kudzacheza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusintha, ndiye, kumatha kuyamba motere…

Wina amawerenga nkhaniyi, amasangalala, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde okwanira kuti izi zitheke. Gulu lathu padziko lonse lapansi limabwera limodzi, mwina ku Rojava, kuti tidziwe bwino za mapangidwe ake. Kenako timazindikira gulu la anthu omwe ali ndiulamuliro pakufika padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwayitanira kuti apange Global Initiating Circle.

Ndi achichepere ndi achikulire, kumwera ndi kumpoto, achimuna ndi achimuna, olandila Mtendere wa Nobel, atsogoleri achipembedzo, andale, komanso omenyera ufulu wawo. Kuyambira Melati ndi Isabel Wijsen, alongo achichepere ku Bali, omwe kampeni yawo yoletsa pulasitiki ku Bali idayambika mu 2018, kwa anthu odziwika ngati Desmond Tutu, oitanidwa amadziwika chifukwa cha nzeru, kukhulupirika, masomphenya, komanso kulimba mtima. Timawafunsa kuti asinthe njira ya kusinthika kwaumunthu; kukhazikitsa gawo latsopano poyambitsa dongosolo latsopano lolamulira padziko lonse lapansi kuti lithandizire moyo wonse wapadziko lapansi. Nawu mndandanda woyamba wazomwe kuyitanidwaku kungaphatikizepo (onani kuti "inu" amatanthauza anthu omwe alandila kuyitanidwa):

Tidapanga kusintha pang'onopang'ono, kwazaka zambiri, kosintha kwamachitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi oyandikira mogwirizana mogwirizana pokambirana. Popanda kutuluka mosavuta, ophunzirawo angadalire kulumikizana, nzeru, komanso luso, m'malo motengera kunyengerera kapena kuwalamulira. Otsogolera athandizira kupeza mayankho kuchokera kumfundo onse akuvomereza kuyimira nkhaniyi. Timapanga kusiyanitsa kwa Mary Parker Follett pakati pa Kuphatikiza ndi kunyengerera, pamodzi ndi zitsanzo zambiri pakupanga zisankho mogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi.

Sizinthu zonse zomwe ndizofanana, ndipo makina athu amasamalira izi. Mtima wa dongosololi ndi Local-to-Global Coordinating Circles pazisankho zanthawi zonse. Tikuyembekeza kuyambira ndi mabwalo omwe akupanga aliyense, kulikonse komwe anthu ali okonzeka, kenako pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina m'magulu osakanikirana, nthawi zina m'magulu osiyana kutengera miyambo yakomweko. Potsirizira pake, Coordinating Circles imatha kupanga zisankho zambiri kupatula mabanja apabanja. Aliyense atha kutenga nawo mbali popanga zisankho zomwe zimawakhudza.

Zisankho zokhudzana ndi zovuta kapena zolowetsa m'malo am'deralo zitha kupangidwa ndi oimira onse osankhidwa. Aliyense amene angasankhidwe, kuphatikiza Global Coordinating Circle, azikhala ndi mlandu kubwalo lawo. Ngati kwanuko angakumbukiridwe, oimira amataya mayimidwe awo m'malo awo onse ndikusinthidwa kulikonse.

Pazovuta zovuta zomwe zimafunikira kafukufuku ndi kulingalira, tidapanga Ad-Hoc Mosasankhidwa Mabwalo. Aliyense amene wasankhidwa amabwera monga iwowo, osayimira gawo lililonse kapena gulu. Mabwalo awa amapatsidwa mphamvu zolumikizana ndi akatswiri ndikuyambitsa zokambirana pagulu ndi zida monga pol. ndi -asanafike posankha zochita.

Pamavuto okhala ndi mikangano yayikulu, kusakhulupirirana, kapena mphamvu zamagetsi, tidapanga Ad-Hoc Multi-Stakeholder Circles, komwe oitanidwa amalimbikitsa zosowa ndi malingaliro omwe amabwera mwaudindo wawo, kuti apeze nzeru zakuya ndikulimbitsa chidaliro. Mwachitsanzo, kuyanjana kophatikizana pakusintha kwanyengo kungafune kukhalapo kwa ma CEO amakampani opanga magetsi, oimira madera omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri monga Pacific Islanders, omenyera nyengo, andale, ndi ena kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa dziko lonse lapansi. Kuyang'anizana ndikuphatikizana ndi, m'malo mochita ziwanda ndikutsutsa malingaliro a wina ndi mnzake kungabweretse kuzama kwazinthu ndi mayankho opanga pagome.

Malingaliro ndi mapangano okhudzana ndi kusamvana amapangidwa m'dongosolo lonse. Tili kudalira nzeru za anthu ndi kufunira kwawo zabwino komanso kuwongolera kwamakhalidwe, osakakamizidwa, kuti tisinthe ndikusintha zomwe timaganizira kuti zithandizire zosowa zapansi pano.

Tikukuganizirani, a Global Initiating Circle, kuyambira pakupanga chisankho cha anthu 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi kuti atchule zovuta kwambiri. Patsamba lililonse, angaitane omwe akutenga nawo mbali, ndipo limodzi nawo, apitilize kuzindikira ndikuitanitsa ena omwe akukhudzidwa mpaka aliyense atafunikira chisankho.

Timapereka zida zothandizira mabwalo am'deralo kuti tithandizire kukhalapo m'magulu oyanjanitsa, kuphatikizapo malingaliro oti tipeze mkangano. Mikangano yazandale ikatilepheretsa mabwalo amchigawo kupanga, timayembekezera magulu azigawo omwe akukambirana nawo, kapena njira zopezera njira zingapo zothandizirana padziko lonse lapansi. Potsirizira pake, timawona matupi akuluakulu, ophunzitsidwa bwino a alonda mwamtendere osachita zachiwawa akupanga nkhondo kukhala chinthu chakale.

Tikuthandizaninso kuti mupange maphunziro ochulukirapo othandizira kuti athandizire magulu onse omwe akutuluka.

Ntchito yanu yayikulu ndikutsatira zochitika zazaka zambiri izi, pang'onopang'ono kupatsa anthu, kulikonse, mphamvu zonse zakusankhira tsogolo lawo mogwirizana ndi ena. Mgwirizano Wadziko Lonse ukakhala wokonzeka kukwaniritsa udindo wanu, ntchito yanu idzachitika.

Kodi mungathandizire pantchitoyi?

Ngati pempho lamtunduwu lidaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chokwanira kuti akwaniritse kusintha, kodi omwe adayitanidwa anganene kuti "inde" kuti ayambe kutembenuka mwakufuna kwawo, mwamtendere zaka masauzande ambiri kupatukana ndikuvutika kuti avomereze, zodzipangira zothandizana?