Kuyitanira Kukacheza ku Hiroshima ndi Kuyimirira Mtendere pa Msonkhano wa G7

Ndi Joseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, April 19, 2023

Essertier ndi Wokonzekera World BEYOND WarKu Japan Chapter.

Monga ambiri olimbikitsa mtendere mwina amva kale, chaka chino G7 Summit zidzachitika ku Japan pakati pa 19 ndi 21 Meyi, mu Mzinda wa Hiroshima, komwe anthu masauzande ambiri, makamaka anthu wamba, adaphedwa ndi Purezidenti Harry S. Truman pa 6th ya Ogasiti, 1945.

Hiroshima nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Mzinda Wamtendere," koma mtendere wa Hiroshima posachedwapa udzasokonezedwa ndi maulendo owopsa a ziwawa za boma, anthu monga Purezidenti wa US Joe Biden ndi Purezidenti wa ku France Emmanuel Macron. Inde, ayenera kulimbikitsa mtendere pamene iwo ali kumeneko, koma n'zokayikitsa kuti adzachitadi chinachake chowonadi, monga kutenga Purezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky ndi Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin kukhala pansi m'chipinda chimodzi ndikuyamba kukambirana, mwinamwake mgwirizano wina m'mizere yakale Minsk II mgwirizano. Zomwe angachite zimatengera zomwe timachita, mwachitsanzo, zomwe nzika zimafuna kwa akuluakulu aboma.

Mu June chaka chatha, Chancellor wakale waku Germany Angela Merkel, "yemwe adatsogolera mayiko akumadzulo kuyika zilango ku Russia mu 2014 atalanda Crimea, adati mgwirizano wa Minsk udathetsa vutoli ndipo idapatsa Ukraine nthawi kuti ikhale momwe ilili lero. ” Mu Novembala, adapitilizabe kuyankhulana ndi a Nyuzipepala yaku Germany Chidziwitso, pamene ananena kuti mgwirizanowo unathandiza Kiev “kukhala wamphamvu.” Eya, dziko “lamphamvu” limene liri lamphamvu m’lingaliro la kukhala ndi mphamvu ya imfa ndi chiwonongeko pamlingo waukulu likhoza kupeza chisungiko china m’njira yakale, yachikale imeneyo, koma lingakhalenso chiwopsezo kwa oyandikana nawo. Pankhani ya Ukraine, yakhala ndi makina okhetsa magazi, opha NATO atayima kumbuyo kwake, akuthandizira, kwa zaka zambiri.

Ku Japan, komwe ambiri hibakusha (ozunzidwa ndi mabomba a nyukiliya ndi ngozi za nyukiliya) akupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo ndikufotokozera nkhani zawo, ndipo kumene achibale awo, mbadwa zawo, ndi abwenzi awo akuvutikabe ndi zomwe adawachitira, pali mabungwe ochepa omwe amadziwa nthawi ya tsiku. . Chimodzi mwa izi ndi Executive Committee ya Citizens' Rally to Funso Msonkhano wa G7 Hiroshima. Iwo adasindikiza chikalata chogwirizana kuphatikiza ndi kutsatira kutsutsa mwamphamvu. (World BEYOND War wasainira kwa izo, monga munthu angawone poyang'ana pa tsamba ndi chiganizo choyambirira cha Chijapani).

Obama ndi Abe Shinzō (omwe panthawiyo anali Prime Minister waku Japan) adagwirizana kwambiri mu Meyi 2016 kuti agwiritse ntchito ndale za anthu omwe adaphedwa ndi zida zanyukiliya ku Hiroshima kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano wankhondo waku US-Japan. Iwo anachita zimenezi popanda kupepesa kwa anthu amene anazunzidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse pankhondoyo. M’nkhani ya ku Japan, milandu yankhondo inaphatikizapo nkhanza zambiri zimene asilikali a Ufumu wa Japan anachitira anthu ambiri a ku China ndi Asiya ena kuwonjezera pa asilikali a Allied. Ku US, izi zinaphatikizapo kuphulika kwa moto ndi mabomba a atomiki m'mizinda yambiri ndi matauni ku Japan Archipelago. [Chaka chino] Hiroshima idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazandale zachinyengo komanso zachinyengo. Zotsatira za msonkhano wa G7 zawonekera kale kuyambira pachiyambi: nzika zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndale zopanda kanthu. Boma la Japan likupitilizabe kunyenga nzika zake ndi lonjezo labodza kuti Japan ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ithetseretu zida zanyukiliya, pomwe ikudziwonetsa ngati dziko lokhalo lomwe lavutitsidwa ndi bomba la atomiki. M'malo mwake, Japan ikupitilizabe kudalira kuletsa kwanyukiliya kwa US. Mfundo yoti Prime Minister waku Japan a Kishida Fumio adasankha mzinda wa Hiroshima, chigawo chake, pamsonkhano wapampando wa G7 sichina koma ndondomeko ya ndale yosonyeza kunamizira kudana ndi zida za nyukiliya. Pogogomezera chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya kuchokera ku Russia, China ndi North Korea, boma la Kishida lingakhale likuyesera kulungamitsa kuletsa nyukiliya, kulola kuti chifukwa chimenechi chilowerere kwambiri m’maganizo a anthu popanda anthu kuzindikira. (Nkhani zopendekera za wolemba).

Ndipo monga momwe ochirikiza mtendere ambiri akumvetsetsa, chiphunzitso cha kuletsa nyukiliya ndicho lonjezo lonyenga limene langopangitsa dziko kukhala malo oopsa kwambiri.

Prime Minister KISHIDA Fumio atha kuyitanira Purezidenti waku South Korea YOON Suk-yeol, yemwe posachedwapa adapanga dongosolo labwino "logwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakomweko [za Korea] amalipira anthu aku Korea omwe ali muukapolo ndi makampani aku Japan Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko Lonse isanathe, ponena kuti n’kofunika kwambiri kuti Seoul ayambe kugwirizana ndi amene anali m’tsogoleri wa atsamunda.” Koma kodi ozunzidwa ayenera kulipira anthu ena? Kodi mbava ndi ochita zachiwawa aloledwe kusunga 100% ya chuma chomwe adaba? Ayi, koma Kishida (ndi mbuye wake Biden) amayamikira Yoon chifukwa chonyalanyaza kufunikira kwa chilungamo cha anthu m'dziko lake, ndipo m'malo mwake kuyankha zofuna za akuluakulu olemera ndi amphamvu a mayiko olemera ndi amphamvu ku America ndi Japan.

Pamsonkhano wa G7, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku East Asia adzakhala ozindikira kwambiri mbiri ya Ufumu wa Japan ndi maufumu akumadzulo. Mawu ophatikizana omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa akutikumbutsa zomwe G7 ikuyimira:

M'mbiri, G7 (US, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan ndi Canada kuphatikizapo European Union, kupatula Canada), anali mayiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe anali ndi asilikali amphamvu kwambiri, mpaka theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 20. Mayiko asanu mwa awa (US, UK, Germany, France ndi Japan) akadali ndi ndalama khumi zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, Japan ili nambala 7. Kuphatikiza apo, US, Britain ndi France ndi mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya, ndipo mayiko asanu ndi limodzi (kupatula Japan) ndi mamembala a NATO. Chifukwa chake G7 ndi NATO zimalumikizana kwambiri, ndipo mosafunikira kunena, US [ndi] yomwe imayang'anira zonse ziwiri. Mwanjira ina, gawo lalikulu la GXNUMX ndi NATO ndikuthandizira ndikulimbikitsa Pax Americana, yomwe "ikusunga mtendere pansi paulamuliro wapadziko lonse wa US."

Mawuwo akusonyeza kuti dziko la Japan tsopano lili pachiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri m’mbiri yake, kuti tsopano ili m’kati mwa kukhala gulu lankhondo lalikulu, kuti ndalama zochulukirachulukira mwadzidzidzi m’gulu lankhondo la Japan “zidzachititsa kuti anthu ambiri akhale osauka. kukakamiza kwambiri kusintha malamulo, kusakhazikika kowonjezereka m'chigawo cha East Asia ndi kuwuka kwa mikangano yankhondo." (Nkhani ya “kukonza malamulo” ikutanthauza kuti chipani cholamula cha Japan chikuyesera kusamuka Malamulo aku Japan kutali ndi pacifism m'zaka zitatu zapitazi).

Ndi zambiri zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ku Japan komanso kumayiko ena, komanso poganizira cholowa cha Mzinda wa Hiroshima — monga mzinda wankhondo. ndi mtendere, ndi mzinda wa ochita zoipa ndi ozunzidwa —mutu wa Japan wa World BEYOND War pakali pano akukonza mapulani a pa 20 May pochita zionetsero mumsewu kumeneko pogwiritsa ntchito mbendera yathu yatsopano; kuphunzitsa anthu za mbiri ya kupanga nkhondo mu Mzinda ndi Japan; mmene dziko lina, dziko lamtendere, lingathekere; momwe nkhondo yowopsa ndi China sinakonzedweretu komanso yosapeŵeka; ndi momwe nzika wamba zingakhalire ndi zosankha monga zochita za anthu wamba ndi kukhala ndi udindo wochita zimenezo. Kuyenda ku Japan ndikuyenda mkati mwa Japan ndikosavuta komanso kovomerezeka kwa anthu tsopano, kotero tikuyitanitsa anthu omwe amakhala ku Japan komanso anthu akunja kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero zathu, pomwe tidzawonetsa kuti anthu ena amakumbukira kufunika kwa mtendere ndipo adzafuna. mfundo zolimbikitsa mtendere ndi chilungamo zochokera ku maboma a G7.

M'mbuyomu, G7 idalimbana ndi nkhani zankhondo ndi chitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi - idathamangitsa Russia ku G8 pambuyo poti Russia idalanda Crimea mu 2014, idakambirana za mgwirizano wa Minsk mu 2018, ndipo adapanga mgwirizano mu 2019 akuti akuwonetsetsa kuti "Iran sipeza. zida za nyukiliya.” Popeza kuti umphawi ndi kusagwirizana kwina ndizomwe zimayambitsa chiwawa, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe mabomawa amanena pa nkhani zachuma ndi ufulu wa anthu.

Monga ndinachonderera mu nkhani chaka chatha, osatero asiyeni iwo tiphe tonse. Inu amene mukufuna kudzabwera nafe pamaso panu pamasiku atatu a Msonkhano (ie, kuyambira pa 19 mpaka 21 May), kapena mungathe kutithandiza m’njira zina kuchokera kumene mukukhala ku Japan kapena kunja, chonde tumizani. nditumizireni imelo ku japan@worldbeyondwar.org.