Ndi David Cortright
Mu June Chitukuko champhamvu cha New American Security (CNAS) chinapereka lipoti zomwe zikulimbikitsanso kuti asilikali a US apite nawo ku Syria kuti agonjetse ISIS ndi kulimbikitsa magulu otsutsa a ku Syria. Lipotili likufuna kuti mabomba ambiri a ku America apulumuke, kutumizidwa kwa asilikali ena a ku United States pansi pano, kulenga malo otchedwa 'bombing' m'madera omwe anthu akugonjetsedwa, komanso magulu ankhondo omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale nkhondo za kulowerera kwa US.
Komanso mu June gulu la anthu oposa 50 ku United States linagwiritsa ntchito 'njira yosokoneza' Dipatimenti ya boma kuti ipereke chiwonetsero cha anthu A US akumenyana ndi boma la Syria, akutsutsa kuti nkhondo ya Assad idzapindulitsa kuthetsa mgwirizanowu.
Ambiri mwa iwo omwe akulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa asilikali ambiri ku Syria ndi alangizi akuluakulu a Hilary Clinton, kuphatikizapo omwe kale anali Mlembi Wachiwiri wa Chitetezo, Michele Flournoy, yemwe anatsogolera gulu la asilikali la CNAS. Ngati Clinton adzapindula pulezidenti adzakumana naye kupsyinjika kwakukulu kuti apititse patsogolo nkhondo ya ku America ku Syria.
Ndikuvomereza kuti United States iyenera kuchita zambiri pofuna kuthetsa nkhondo ku Syria ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ISIS ndi magulu oponderezana achiwawa, koma nkhondo yayikulu ya ku America si yankho. Zomwe akukonzekera kuti pakhale mabomba ambirimbiri ndi mabungwe omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mabomba amtundu wa nkhondo zikhazikitse nkhondo zambiri m'deralo. Zingapangitse ngozi yolimbana ndi asilikali a ku Russia, kuchititsa anthu ambiri ku America kuwonongeka, ndipo akhoza kuwonjezeka ku nkhondo ina yaikulu ya dziko la United States ku Middle East.
Njira zowonjezereka zilipo, ndipo ziyenera kuyesetsedwa mwamphamvu kuti zithetsere mavuto m'derali ndikudzipatula ISIS ndi magulu oponderetsa zachiwawa.
M'malo molowera nkhondo ku Syria, United States iyenera:
- akulimbikitsa kwambiri kufunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto, kugwirizanitsa ndi Russia ndi madera a m'deralo kuti akhalenso ndi mphamvu zowonongeka ndi kukhazikitsa njira zandale,
- kupitiliza ndi kulimbitsa khama lopangitsa chilango ku ISIS ndikuletsa kuthamanga kwa amitundu akunja ku Syria,
- kuthandizira magulu a m'deralo omwe akutsata zokambirana za mtendere ndi zokambirana,
- kuonjezera thandizo laumphawi ndikuvomereza othaŵa nkhondoyo.
Ntchito zamakono zomwe zikuyendetsedwa ndi bungwe la United Nations ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa, ngakhale kuti pali mavuto ambiri. United States iyenera kugwirizana ndi Russia, Iran, Turkey ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo kuti akhalenso ndi kulimbitsa mapeto am'deralo ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yamuyaya pa kusintha kwa ndale komanso kulamulira kowonjezereka ku Syria. Iran iyenera kuyitanidwa kuti iyanjanitse ndondomeko ya diplomat ndipo idapempha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zambiri ndi Syria ndi Iraq kuti zithetsere njira zamakono komanso zandale.
Bungwe la UN Security Council Resolution 2253 lomwe linagwirizana ndi December lapitala likufuna kuti boma liwononge thandizo la ISIS ndikupanga njira zowathandiza kuti anthu awo asamapite kukamenyana ndi gulu lachigawenga ndi anzake. Kufunikira kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuti zitsatire njirazi ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa amitundu akunja ku Syria.
Magulu ambiri a ku Siriya akugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsutsana ndi ISIS ndikutsatira zokambirana za mtendere ndi kukonzanso. Maria Stephan wa bungwe la US Peace of Peace wapanga njira zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza anthu kuti agonjetse ISIS. Ntchitoyi ndi amayi a ku Syria, achinyamata ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo amafunikira thandizo la mayiko. Iwo adzakhala ofunikira kwambiri pamene nkhondoyo idzachepa ndipo anthu ammudzi adzakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la kukonzanso ndi kuphunzira kukhala pamodzi kachiwiri.
United States yakhala mtsogoleri mu thandizo lapadziko lonse lothandiza anthu obwera ku nkhondo ku Syria ndi Iraq. Khama limeneli liyenera kupitilizidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa. Washington iyeneranso kutsata kutsogolera kwa Germany kulandira othawa nkhondo ambiri ku United States ndikupereka thandizo kwa maboma a m'madera ndi magulu achipembedzo ndi ammudzi amene akufuna ku nyumba ndi kuwathandiza othawa kwawo.
Ndifunikanso kuthandizira kuthandizira kuthetsa zifukwa zandale ku Syria ndi Iraq zomwe zatsogolera anthu ochuluka kutenga zida ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopondereza zachiwawa. Izi zidzafuna ulamuliro wochulukirapo komanso wodalirika kudera lonseli komanso kuyesetsa kuti phindu la zachuma ndi ndale likhale ndi mwayi kwa onse.
Ngati tikufuna kupewa nkhondo yambiri, tiyenera kusonyeza kuti mtendere ndiwo njira yabwino.
