(Ili ndi gawo 15 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Umboni wochokera ku zofukulidwa zakale ndi anthropology tsopano zikuwonetsa kuti nkhondo inali njira yokhazikitsira zaka za 6,000 zapitazo ndikukula kwa mayiko apakati, ukapolo ndi ukadaulo. Tinaphunzira kuchita nkhondo. Koma kwazaka zoposa zana zapitazo izi zisanachitike, anthu ankakhala popanda ziwawa zazikulu. Njira ya Nkhondo yakhala ikulamulira magulu a anthu kuyambira pafupifupi 4,000 BC Koma kuyambira ku 1816 ndikupanga mabungwe oyambira nzika zoyambirira kuti athetse nkhondo, machitidwe azosintha achitetezo achitika. Sitikuyamba kuyambira pachiwonetsero. Ngakhale kuti zaka za zana la makumi awiri zinali zowonekera kwambiri paziwonetsero, zidzadabwitsa anthu ambiri kuti inalinso nthawi yopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zida, mfundo, ndi maluso omwe, omwe ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka chomwe sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu anzawo, kukhala njira ina. Global Security System. Izi ndi zochitika zosintha zomwe sizinachitikepo m'zaka masauzande angapo momwe njira ya nkhondo inali njira yokhayo yothetsera kusamvana. Masiku ano kuli mpikisano wokhazikika, womwe ndi embryonic, mwina, koma ukupanga. Mtendere ndi weniweni.
"Zomwe zilipo ndizotheka."
Kenneth Boulding (Peace Educator)
Pofika zaka zapakati pa khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi chikhumbo cha mtendere wamayiko ambiri chikukula mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, mu 1899, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, bungwe lidapangidwa kuti lithane ndi mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Wodziwika bwino kuti World Court, a Khoti Lachilungamo Ladziko lonse lipezeka kuti liziweruza nkhondo zapakati. Mabungwe ena adatsata mwachangu kuphatikiza zoyesayesa zoyambirira pa nyumba yamalamulo yapadziko lonse kuthana ndi mikangano yapakati League of Nations. Mu 1945 the UN idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1948 the Chidziwitso Chachilengedwe Cha Ufulu Wachibadwidwe adasainidwa. Mu 1960s zida ziwiri za zida za nyukiliya zidasainidwa - the Mgwirizano Wapadera wa Mayeso Oyesedwa mu 1963 ndi Mgwirizano Wosagwirizana Ndi Nyukiliya yomwe idatsegulidwa kuti isayine mu 1968 ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mu 1970. Posachedwa, a Mgwirizano Wowonjezereka Wosanthula mu 1996, ndi mapangano a landmines (Msonkhano wa Antipersonnel Landmines) idakhazikitsidwa ku 1997. Panganoli lidakambirana kudzera mwaubwino wopitilira patsogolo mwa nzika zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Ottawa Njira" pomwe mabungwe omwe siaboma pamodzi ndi maboma adakambirana ndipo adalemba pangano kuti ena asayine ndi kuvomereza. Komiti ya Nobel inazindikira kuyesetsa kwa Kampeni Yapadziko Lonse Yoletsa Mabwinja (ICBL) monga "chitsanzo chotsimikizika cha mfundo zoyenera kukhazikitsa mtendere" ndipo idapatsa Nobel Peace Prize ku ICBL ndi wogwirizira wake Jody Williams.note4
The Milandu ya International Criminal Court inakhazikitsidwa mu 1998. Malamulo oletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana asitikali adavomerezana zaka zaposachedwa.
(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?
Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?
Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?
Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Zolemba zofanana
Onani zina zotsatizana nazo "Chifukwa Chake Timaganiza Kuti Mtendere Ungatheke"
Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
zolemba:
4. Onani zambiri pa ICBL ndi diplomacy ya nzika mu Malo Oletsedwa Kwawo: Kuthetsa Nkhondo, Nzika Zokambirana za Anthu, ndi Chitetezo cha Anthu (2008) lolemba Jody Williams, Stephen Goose, ndi Mary Wareham. (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
