Bungwe la United Nations lachenjeza kuti dziko lapansi likukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandizira anthu kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pafupifupi anthu 20 miliyoni ali pachiwopsezo cha njala ku Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan ndi Yemen. Mwezi watha, UN idalengeza za njala m'madera ena a South Sudan. Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino, akuluakulu othandizira adanena kuti ali pa mpikisano wotsutsana ndi nthawi kuti ateteze njala yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha nkhondo yoyendetsedwa ndi US, yotsogoleredwa ndi Saudi ndi kutsekedwa. Pafupifupi anthu 19 miliyoni ku Yemen, magawo awiri mwa atatu a anthu onse, akusowa thandizo, ndipo oposa 7 miliyoni akukumana ndi njala. Kuti timve zambiri, timalankhula ndi Joel Charny, mkulu wa Norwegian Refugee Council USA.
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AMY GOODMAN: Bungwe la United Nations lachenjeza kuti dziko lapansi likukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandizira anthu kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni ali pachiopsezo cha njala ku Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan ndi Yemen. Mkulu wothandiza anthu ku UN, Stephen O'Brien, adauza UN Security Council Lachisanu kuti $ 4.4 biliyoni ikufunika pofika Julayi kuti athetse njala.
STEFANO O'BRIEN: Tili pamalo ovuta kwambiri m'mbiri yathu. Kale kumayambiriro kwa chaka, tikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandizira anthu kuyambira pamene bungwe la United Nations linakhazikitsidwa. Tsopano, anthu opitilira 20 miliyoni m'maiko anayi akukumana ndi njala ndi njala. Popanda kuyesetsa kogwirizana komanso kogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi, anthu azingofa ndi njala. … Maiko onse anayi ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: mikangano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ife, inu, tili ndi mwayi woletsa ndikuthetsa masautso ndi masautso. UN ndi othandizana nawo ali okonzeka kukwera, koma timafunikira mwayi ndi ndalama kuti tichite zambiri. Zonse ndizotheka. N’zotheka kupeŵa vutoli, kupeŵa njala zimenezi, kupeŵa masoka amene akubwerawa a anthu.
AMY GOODMAN: Mwezi watha, UN idalengeza za njala m'madera ena a South Sudan, koma O'Brien adati vuto lalikulu lili ku Yemen. Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino, akuluakulu othandizira adati ali pa mpikisano wotsutsana ndi nthawi kuti ateteze njala yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha nkhondo yoyendetsedwa ndi US, yotsogoleredwa ndi Saudi ndi kutsekereza. Pafupifupi anthu 19 miliyoni ku Yemen, magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse a anthu onse, akusowa thandizo, ndipo oposa 7 miliyoni akukumana ndi njala-kuwonjezeka kwa 3 miliyoni kuyambira January. Mkulu wa bungwe la World Food Programme adati bungwe lake latsala ndi chakudya cha miyezi itatu yokha ndipo akuluakulu a boma adatha kupezera anthu omwe ali ndi njala aku Yemeni gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chakudya chomwe akufunikira. Izi zonse zimabwera pomwe olamulira a Trump akufunafuna mabiliyoni a madola kuti achepetse ndalama ku United Nations.
Kuti tikambirane zambiri zamavutowa, taphatikizidwa ndi a Joel Charny, director of Norwegian Refugee Council. USA.
Joel, zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chobwera nafe. Kodi mungalankhule za vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandiza anthu kuyambira pa Nkhondo Yadziko II?
JOEL CHARNY: Chabwino, Stephen O'Brien anafotokoza bwino kwambiri. M’maiko anayi, chifukwa cha mikangano—m’chochitika chimodzi chokha, Somalia, m’pamene tili ndi chilala, chimenenso chikusonkhezera kusoŵa zinthu. Koma ku Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan ndi kumpoto kwa Nigeria, anthu miyandamiyanda ali pafupi—ali pafupi ndi njala, makamaka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kupanga chakudya, kulephera kwa mabungwe opereka chithandizo kuti alowemo, ndi mikangano yomwe ikupitirirabe. ikupangitsa moyo kukhala womvetsa chisoni kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.
AMY GOODMAN: Ndiye tiyeni tiyambe ndi Yemen, Yoweli. Ndikutanthauza, muli ndi chithunzi cha Purezidenti Trump dzulo atakhala ndi mtsogoleri wa Saudi ku White House. Nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika ku Yemen, kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Saudi, mothandizidwa ndi United States, kodi mungalankhule za momwe izi zakhudzira anthu?
JOEL CHARNY: Yakhala nkhondo yosalekeza, ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi othandizira anthu ndi a Saudis ndi mgwirizano womwe ali gawo lawo, komanso a Houthis omwe akukana kuwukira kwa Saudi. Ndipo kuyambira chiyambi cha kuphulika kwa mabomba - ndikutanthauza, ndikukumbukira bwino, pamene kuphulika kunayamba, mkati - mkati mwa masabata angapo, nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi maofesi a mabungwe atatu kapena anayi omwe si aboma omwe amagwira ntchito ku Yemen adagwidwa ndi Saudi. kumenya. Ndipo zomwe zidachitika, Yemen imatumiza 90 peresenti ya chakudya chake ngakhale munthawi yanthawi yake, kotero izi sizikusokoneza kwambiri kupanga chakudya, koma ndikusokoneza malonda chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa bomba, chifukwa cha kutsekeka, chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kake. National Bank kuchokera ku Sana'a kupita ku Aden. Ndipo kutengedwa pamodzi, ndikungopanga zinthu zosatheka m'dziko lomwe limadalira chakudya chochokera kunja kuti chikhale ndi moyo.
AMY GOODMAN: Lolemba, World Food Programme idati ali pa mpikisano wolimbana ndi nthawi kuti aletse njala ku Yemen. Uyu ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu, Ertharin Cousin, yemwe wangobwera kumene kuchokera ku Yemen.
ERTHARIN MZALA: Tili ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu yazakudya zomwe zasungidwa mdziko muno lero. Timakhalanso ndi chakudya chomwe chili pamadzi panjira yopita kumeneko. Koma tilibe chakudya chokwanira chothandizira kukula komwe kumafunikira kuti tipewe njala. Zomwe takhala tikuchita ndikutenga chakudya chochepa chomwe tili nacho m'dzikoli ndikuchifalitsa mpaka momwe tingathere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti takhala tikupereka 35 peresenti m'miyezi yambiri. Tiyenera kupita ku 100 peresenti chakudya.
AMY GOODMAN: Chifukwa chake, US ikupereka zida za kampeni ya Saudi, kampeni yankhondo, ku Yemen. Kunyanyala ntchito kwachuluka. Kodi mukuganiza kuti chikuyenera kuchitika chiyani kuti apulumutse anthu aku Yemen pakadali pano?
JOEL CHARNY: Panthawiyi, njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi mgwirizano wamtundu wina pakati pa maphwando a mkangano - Saudis ndi ogwirizana nawo ndi a Houthis. Ndipo m'chaka chatha, miyezi 18, kangapo takhala tikuyandikira kuona mgwirizano womwe ungapangitse kuti kuthetsedwe kapena kuthetsa mabomba ena osatha omwe akhala akuchitika. Komabe, nthawi zonse, mgwirizano umatha. Ndipo, ndikutanthauza, izi ndizochitika pomwe nkhondo ikapitilira, anthu adzafa ndi njala. Ine sindikuganiza kuti pali funso lililonse pa izo. Tingofunika kupeza njira yoti nkhondo ithe. Ndipo pakali pano, pali chabe kusowa kwathunthu kwa kazembe kuyesa ndi kuthetsa vutoli. Ndipo ndikuganiza, monga wothandizira anthu akuimira Norwegian Refugee Council, tikhoza kuchita zomwe tingathe, mukudziwa, tikulimbana ndi mkanganowu, koma yankho lalikulu ndilo mgwirizano pakati pa maphwando omwe adzayimitsa nkhondo, kutsegula malonda, mukudziwa, doko likhale lotseguka, ndipo lolani makina othandizira kuchokera ku World Food Programme ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma monga NRC kuti agwire ntchito.
AMY GOODMAN: Ndikutanthauza, uku si US kulowererapo ndikuyesera kubweza mgwirizano pakati pa ena. Iyi ndi US yomwe ikukhudzidwa mwachindunji pakuyambitsa mkanganowu.
JOEL CHARNY: Ndipo, Amy, ziyenera kutsindika kuti ichi sichinthu chomwe, mukudziwa, chinayamba pa Januware 20. Mabungwe othandizira anthu ku Washington, mukudziwa, ineyo ndi anzanga, takhala tikunena, kuyambira chaka chatha chaulamuliro wa Obama, kuti, mukudziwa, kampeni yophulitsa bomba idatsogolera kumavuto osavomerezeka, komanso ... Thandizo la US pa kampeni yophulitsa mabomba imeneyo linali lovuta kwambiri pamalingaliro aumunthu. Chifukwa chake, mukudziwa, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe US yakhala ikuyendetsa kwakanthawi. Ndipo kachiwiri, monga momwe zilili ndi zinthu zambiri pakali pano, ziyenera kuwoneka mkati mwa nkhondo kapena nkhondo ya proxy pakati, mukudziwa, Saudis ndi Iran kuti azilamulira ndi kulamulira ku Middle East. A Houthis amadziwika ngati proxy waku Iran. Ambiri amatsutsa zimenezo, koma izi sizisintha mfundo yakuti pali nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika yomwe ikuwoneka yosatheka kuthetsedwa. Ndipo tikufuna—ndiponso, siziyenera kubwera kuchokera ku US Mwina zitha kubwera kuchokera ku UN motsogozedwa ndi mlembi wamkulu wawo watsopano, António Guterres. Koma tikufunika njira yolumikizirana ndi Yemen kuti tipewe njala.
