Lembani: Getty Images
Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, January 19, 2022
Purezidenti Biden ndi ma Democrat anali wotsutsa kwambiri za mfundo zakunja za Purezidenti Trump, chifukwa chake zinali zomveka kuyembekezera kuti Biden athetsa zovuta zake. Monga membala wamkulu wa oyang'anira a Obama, Biden sanafunikire maphunziro pa mapangano azamalamulo a Obama ndi Cuba ndi Iran, onse omwe adayamba kuthetsa mavuto omwe adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali ndikupereka zitsanzo zolimbikitsiranso zokambirana zomwe Biden amalonjeza.
Zachisoni ku America ndi dziko lonse lapansi, a Biden adalephera kubwezeretsa zomwe a Obama adachita, ndipo m'malo mwake achulukitsa mfundo zowopsa komanso zosokoneza za Trump. Ndizodabwitsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni kuti pulezidenti yemwe adathamanga kwambiri chifukwa chokhala wosiyana ndi Trump wakhala wonyinyirika kusintha ndondomeko zake zopondereza. Tsopano kulephera kwa a Democrats kukwaniritsa malonjezo awo polemekeza mfundo zapakhomo ndi zakunja kukusokoneza chiyembekezo chawo pachisankho chapakati cha Novembala.
Nayi kuwunika kwathu momwe Biden amachitira zinthu khumi zofunika kwambiri zakunja:
1. Kutalikitsa kuwawa kwa anthu aku Afghanistan. Mwina ndichizindikiro chazovuta za mfundo zakunja za Biden kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa chaka chake choyamba paudindo kunali njira yomwe a Trump adayambitsa, kuti achotse United States kunkhondo yake yazaka 20 ku Afghanistan. Koma kukhazikitsa kwa Biden kwa mfundoyi kudaipitsidwa ndi a kulephera komweko kumvetsetsa dziko la Afghanistan lomwe lidaononga ndikusokoneza maboma osachepera atatu am'mbuyomu komanso kulanda asitikali aku US kwa zaka 20, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti boma la Taliban libwezeretsedwe mwachangu komanso chipwirikiti chawayilesi chakuchotsa kwa US.
Tsopano, m'malo mothandiza anthu aku Afghanistan kuti achire ku chiwonongeko chazaka makumi awiri ndi US, Biden walanda. $ Biliyoni 9.4 m'malo osungira ndalama zakunja ku Afghanistan, pomwe anthu aku Afghanistan akuvutika ndi vuto lalikulu lothandizira anthu. Ndizovuta kulingalira momwe ngakhale Donald Trump angakhalire wankhanza kapena wobwezera.
2. Kuyambitsa vuto ndi Russia pa Ukraine. Chaka choyamba cha a Biden paudindo chikutha ndikuwonjezereka koopsa kwa mikangano kumalire a Russia/Ukraine, zomwe zikuwopseza kuyambitsa mkangano wankhondo pakati pa mayiko awiri omwe ali ndi zida zanyukiliya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - United States ndi Russia. United States ili ndi udindo waukulu pavutoli pothandizira kugwetsa mwankhanza a boma losankhidwa la Ukraine mu 2014, akuthandizira Kuwonjezeka kwa NATO mpaka kumalire a Russia, ndi zida ndi maphunziro Asilikali aku Ukraine.
Kulephera kwa a Biden kuvomereza zovomerezeka zachitetezo ku Russia kwadzetsa chipwirikiti chomwe chilipo, ndipo Cold Warriors mkati mwaulamuliro wake akuwopseza Russia m'malo mopereka njira zenizeni zochepetsera vutoli.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano ya Cold War ndi mpikisano wowopsa wa zida ndi China. Purezidenti Trump adayambitsa nkhondo yamitengo ndi China yomwe idawononga chuma maiko onse awiri, ndikuyambitsanso mpikisano wowopsa wa Cold War ndi zida zankhondo ndi China ndi Russia kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndalama zankhondo zaku US zikuchulukirachulukira.
Atatha zaka khumi za ndalama zomwe sizinachitikepo zankhondo zaku US komanso kukula kwaukali kwankhondo pansi pa Bush II ndi Obama, US "pivot to Asia" idazungulira dziko la China, ndikuyikakamiza kuti igwiritse ntchito zida zankhondo zolimba komanso zida zapamwamba. A Trump adagwiritsanso ntchito chitetezo champhamvu cha China ngati chifukwa chowonjezera ndalama zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito asitikali aku US, ndikuyambitsa mpikisano watsopano wa zida zomwe zakweza zida zankhondo. chiopsezo chokhalapo za nkhondo ya nyukiliya ku mlingo watsopano.
Biden yangowonjezera mikangano yowopsa yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikizira chiwopsezo chankhondo, mfundo zake zankhanza ku China zadzetsa kukwera koopsa kwa milandu yachidani kwa anthu aku Asia America, ndikulepheretsa mgwirizano womwe ukufunika kwambiri ndi China kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, mliri ndi mavuto ena apadziko lonse lapansi.
4. Kusiya mgwirizano wa nyukiliya wa Obama ndi Iran. Pambuyo pa zilango za Purezidenti Obama motsutsana ndi Iran zidalephera kukakamiza dziko la Iran kuti liyimitse pulogalamu yake ya nyukiliya wamba, pomaliza pake adachita njira yopita patsogolo, yomwe idapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wanyukiliya wa JCPOA mu 2015. Iran idakwaniritsa zonse zomwe zidagwirizana ndi panganoli, koma Trump adachoka. United States kuchokera ku JCPOA mu 2018. Kuchoka kwa Trump kudatsutsidwa mwamphamvu ndi ma Democrats, kuphatikiza woyimira Biden, ndi Senator Sanders. analonjezedwa kuti alowenso mu JCPOA pa tsiku lake loyamba paudindo ngati atakhala Purezidenti.
M'malo molowanso mgwirizano womwe udagwira ntchito kumagulu onse, olamulira a Biden adaganiza kuti zitha kukakamiza Iran kuti ikambirane "zabwino". Anthu aku Irani omwe adakwiyitsidwa m'malo mwake adasankha boma losamala kwambiri ndipo Iran idapita patsogolo pakulimbikitsa pulogalamu yake yanyukiliya.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, ndipo patadutsa maulendo asanu ndi atatu a zokambirana za shuttle ku Vienna, Biden watero akadali sanajowidwenso mgwirizano. Kumaliza chaka chake choyamba ku White House ndikuwopseza nkhondo ina ya ku Middle East ndikokwanira kupatsa Biden "F" mu zokambirana.
5. Kuthandizira Big Pharma pa Katemera wa Anthu. Biden adagwira ntchito ngati katemera woyamba wa Covid akuvomerezedwa ndikufalikira ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Kusayeruzika kwakukulu pakugawira katemera wapadziko lonse pakati pa mayiko olemera ndi osauka kudawonekera mwachangu ndipo kudadziwika kuti "tsankho la katemera."
M'malo mopanga ndi kugawa katemera mopanda phindu kuti athane ndi mliriwu monga vuto laumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi momwe liriri, United States ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo adasankha kusunga neoliberal Ulamuliro wa Patent ndi kulamulira kwamakampani pakupanga ndi kugawa katemera. Kulephera kutsegulira kupanga ndi kugawa katemera kumayiko osauka kunapatsa mwayi kachilombo ka Covid kuti afalikire ndikusintha, zomwe zidabweretsa mafunde atsopano padziko lonse lapansi a matenda ndi imfa kuchokera kumitundu ya Delta ndi Omicron.
Biden adavomera mochedwa kuti athandizire kuchotsedwa kwa katemera wa Covid pansi pa malamulo a World Trade Organisation (WTO), koma popanda dongosolo lenileni la "Katemera wa Anthu,” kuvomereza kwa a Biden sikunakhudze imfa mamiliyoni ambiri omwe angapewedwe.
6. Kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwapadziko lonse kwachitika mwadzidzidzi pa COP26 ku Glasgow. Trump atanyalanyaza mouma khosi zovuta zanyengo kwa zaka zinayi, akatswiri azachilengedwe adalimbikitsidwa pomwe Biden adagwiritsa ntchito masiku ake oyamba kukhala muofesi kuti agwirizanenso ndi mgwirizano wanyengo wa Paris ndikuletsa Pipeline ya Keystone XL.
Koma pofika nthawi yomwe Biden adafika ku Glasgow, adalola kuti chikhazikitso chake chanyengo, Clean Energy Performance Programme (CEPP), chikhale chokhazikika. kuvula ya Build Back Better bill ku Congress mothandizidwa ndi sock-puppet wamakampani opanga mafuta amafuta a Joe Manchin, kutembenuza lonjezo la US la kudula 50% kuchokera ku mpweya wa 2005 pofika 2030 kukhala lonjezo lopanda kanthu.
Zolankhula za Biden ku Glasgow zidawonetsa kulephera kwa China ndi Russia, kunyalanyaza kunena kuti United States mpweya wambiri pa munthu aliyense kuposa aliyense wa iwo. Ngakhale COP26 ikuchitika, olamulira a Biden adakwiyitsa omenyera ufulu poyika mafuta ndi gasi imagulitsa maekala 730,000 aku America West ndi maekala 80 miliyoni ku Gulf of Mexico. Pachiwonetsero cha chaka chimodzi, a Biden adalankhula nkhaniyi, koma zikafika polimbana ndi Big Oil, sakuyenda, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi likulipira mtengo.
7. Milandu yandale ya Julian Assange, Daniel Hale ndi Guantanamo akuzunza ozunzidwa. Motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Biden, United States ikadali dziko lomwe a kupha mwadongosolo za anthu wamba ndi zigawenga zina zankhondo sizikulangidwa, pomwe oyimbira mluzu omwe alimba mtima kuti aulule milandu yowopsayi kwa anthu akuimbidwa mlandu ndikutsekeredwa kundende ngati akaidi andale.
Mu Julayi 2021, woyendetsa ndege wakale a Daniel Hale adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende miyezi 45 chifukwa chowulula kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba ku America. drone nkhondo. WikiLeaks wosindikiza Julian Assange akuvutikabe kundende ya Belmarsh ku England, patatha zaka 11 akumenyana ndi kubwerera ku United States chifukwa chowululira US. milandu ya nkhondo.
Patatha zaka 779 chikhazikitse msasa wozunzirako anthu ku Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, kuti amange anthu XNUMX ambiri osalakwa omwe adabedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Akaidi 39 atsala kumeneko ali m’ndende zosaloledwa ndi lamulo. Ngakhale adalonjeza kuti atseka chaputala choyipachi cha mbiri yakale yaku US, ndendeyo ikugwirabe ntchito ndipo Biden ikuloleza Pentagon kuti imange bwalo lamilandu latsopano, lotsekedwa ku Guantanamo kuti zisungike mosavuta kuti ntchito za gulag izi zisamawonekere.
8. Nkhondo yozunguliridwa ndi chuma yolimbana ndi anthu aku Cuba, Venezuela ndi mayiko ena. A Trump adasintha mosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa Obama ku Cuba ndikuzindikira kuti Juan Guaidó sanasankhidwe ngati "purezidenti" waku Venezuela, pomwe United States idakulitsa zomangira pachuma chake ndi zilango "zazovuta kwambiri".
Biden apitiliza nkhondo ya Trump yolephera yolimbana ndi mayiko omwe amatsutsa zomwe mfumu yaku US ikulamulira, kupweteketsa anthu awo popanda kuwononga kwambiri, osasiya kugwetsa maboma awo. Zilango zankhanza zaku US komanso zoyeserera pakusintha maboma zachitika kulephera konsekonse kwa zaka makumi ambiri, kutumikira makamaka kunyozetsa ziyeneretso za United States za demokalase ndi ufulu wa anthu.
Juan Guaidó ndiye tsopano osatchuka kwambiri otsutsa ku Venezuela, komanso mayendedwe enieni omwe amatsutsana ndi kulowererapo kwa US akubweretsa maboma otchuka a demokalase ndi socialist ku Latin America, ku Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Honduras - mwinanso Brazil mu 2022.
9. Kuchirikizabe nkhondo ya Saudi Arabia ku Yemen ndi wolamulira wake wopondereza. Pansi pa Trump, ma Democrats ndi ochepa ma Republican ku Congress pang'onopang'ono adapanga ambiri omwe adavotera. kuchoka ku gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Saudi likuukira Yemen ndikuyimitsa kutumiza zida ku Saudi Arabia. Trump adatsutsa zoyesayesa zawo, koma kupambana kwa zisankho za demokalase mu 2020 kukanapangitsa kuti nkhondo ndi mavuto a anthu atha ku Yemen.
M'malo mwake, a Biden adangopereka lamulo loletsa kugulitsa "zolawula” zida kupita ku Saudi Arabia, osafotokoza momveka bwino mawuwo, ndipo zidapitilira $650 biliyoni miliyoni zogulitsa zida. United States ikuchirikizabe nkhondo ya Saudi, ngakhale kuti mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha anthu amapha ana zikwizikwi aku Yemeni. Ndipo ngakhale a Biden adalonjeza kuchitira mtsogoleri wankhanza wa Saudis, MBS, ngati pariah, a Biden adakana kuvomereza MBS chifukwa chopha anthu mwankhanza. Washington Post mtolankhani Jamal Khashoggi.
10. Akadali okhudzidwa ndi kulandidwa kwa Israeli kosaloledwa, malo okhala ndi milandu yankhondo. United States ndiye wogulitsa zida zazikulu kwambiri ku Israeli, ndipo Israeli ndiyomwe ilandila thandizo lankhondo lalikulu kwambiri ku US (pafupifupi $4 biliyoni pachaka), ngakhale idalanda Palestine mosaloledwa, ndikutsutsidwa kwambiri. milandu ya nkhondo ku Gaza ndi kukhazikika kosaloledwa kumanga. Thandizo lankhondo laku US ndi kugulitsa zida ku Israeli zikuphwanya momveka bwino US Malamulo a Leahy ndi Lamulo Lakutumiza Zida.
Donald Trump anali wonyada kwambiri podana ndi ufulu wa Palestine, kuphatikizapo kusamutsa kazembe wa US kuchoka ku Tel Aviv kupita ku nyumba ku Yerusalemu komwe kuli. pang'ono chabe m'malire a Israeli odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidakwiyitsa anthu aku Palestine ndikudzudzula mayiko.
Koma palibe chomwe chasintha pansi pa Biden. Udindo wa US pa Israeli ndi Palestine ndi wapathengo komanso wotsutsana monga kale, ndipo kazembe wa US ku Israel akadali pa malo olandidwa mosaloledwa. Mu Meyi, a Biden adathandizira kuukira kwaposachedwa kwa Israeli ku Gaza, komwe kudapha 256 Palestinians, theka la anthu wamba, kuphatikizapo ana 66.
Kutsiliza
Gawo lililonse la mfundo zakunja izi zimawononga miyoyo ya anthu ndikupangitsa kusakhazikika kwachigawo ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zonse, ndondomeko zina zopita patsogolo zimapezeka mosavuta. Chinthu chokha chomwe chikusoweka ndi kufuna kwa ndale ndi kudziyimira pawokha ku zofuna zachinyengo zomwe zaperekedwa.
United States yawononga chuma chomwe sichinachitikepo, chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mbiri yakale ya utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti akwaniritse zikhumbo zachifumu zomwe sizingatheke, kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo ndi ziwawa zamtundu wina komanso kukakamiza kuphwanya kotheratu UN Charter ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Candidate Biden adalonjeza kuti abwezeretsa utsogoleri wa America padziko lonse lapansi, koma m'malo mwake wachulukitsa mfundo zomwe United States idataya udindowu poyamba, motsatizana ndi maboma a Republican ndi Democratic. Trump anali wongobwereza posachedwa kwambiri pampikisano waku America mpaka pansi.
Biden wawononga chaka chofunikira kuwirikiza kawiri pa mfundo zomwe zalephera za Trump. M'chaka chomwe chikubwerachi, tikukhulupirira kuti anthu akumbutsa a Biden za kudana kwake ndi nkhondo komanso kuti ayankha - ngakhale monyinyirika - potengera njira zopondereza komanso zomveka.
Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.
