By Gulu la Zero la Pansi la Zachiwawa, January 31, 2022
Pa Januware 30th, tsamba lathunthu lidasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya mbiri, Kitsap Sun, polankhula ndi asitikali aku Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor komanso anthu ambiri. Malondawa akufotokoza nkhani ya Vasili Arkhipov, msilikali wa asilikali a Soviet omwe analetsa kugunda kwa nyukiliya ku Soviet pa zombo zankhondo zaku US panthawi ya Cuban Missile Crisis mu 1962.
Panthawi yomwe mikangano yankhondo pakati pa US ndi Russia ikukulirakulira, ndipo kusokonekera kulikonse kungayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, nkhani ya "Munthu Amene Anapulumutsa Dziko” ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Ngakhale akatswiri a mbiri yakale awona kuti Cuban Missile Crisis ikupambana kwa utsogoleri wanzeru mu Soviet Union ndi United States, unali utsogoleri m'mayiko onse awiri omwe anabweretsa dziko ku chiwonongeko choyamba-chokhacho chinaletsedwa. ndi msilikali mmodzi wa asilikali apanyanja a Soviet. Akadakhala kuti Arkhipov sanalepheretse kukhazikitsidwa kwa torpedo ya zida za nyukiliya motsutsana ndi wowononga waku US, zotsatira zake zikadakhala nkhondo yanyukiliya yayikulu komanso kutha kwa chitukuko monga tikudziwira.
Mu demokalase, nzika zili ndi ufulu ndi udindo wophunzira zowona ndi zenizeni za zida zanyukiliya komanso chifukwa chake siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nzika zambiri sadziwa kokha za zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito zida za nyukiliya, komanso mphamvu yokoka yomwe mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya akupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo, ndi kudalira, zida za nyukiliya.
Tiyenera kuvomereza mawu a 1985 a Purezidenti wa United States Ronald Reagan ndi mtsogoleri wa Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev kuti "nkhondo ya nyukiliya siingapambane ndipo siyenera kumenyedwa." Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti nkhondo ya nyukiliya sidzamenyedweratu ndiyo kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya.
Pali mapangano ambiri omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa ziwopsezo zankhondo yanyukiliya, kuphatikiza Pangano laposachedwa la Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Yakwana nthawi yoti mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya abwere ndi zofuna za mayiko ambiri ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse zida zonse zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi. Awa si maloto a chitoliro; ndichofunika kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo.
Chochitika chozizwitsa chomwe chinapulumutsa dziko lapansi ku zomwe sizingaganizidwe panthawi ya Cuban Missile Crisis sichikhoza kubwerezedwanso pazovuta monga zomwe zikuchitika panopa ku Ukraine komwe US ndi Russia onse ali ndi zida zazikulu za nyukiliya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Yakwana nthawi yoti mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya abwerere m'mbuyo ndikubwera patebulo ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino kuti athetseretu zida zonse chifukwa cha anthu onse.
Mayankho a 2
Lolani Russia ichotse zida zake za nyukiliya ku Canada ndi Latin America ndipo US ichotse zida zake zanyukiliya ku Eastern Europe.
Mavuto a missile aku Cuba adachokera ku US kuyika mizinga ku Turkey yolunjika ku USSR. Kumveka bwino?